turn implicit integer conversions into static_casts to avoid warnings

Alternative compilation fix for Solaris

Some compilers do not export the standard C library functions
to the global namespace, in case the C++ header variants are
included (<cstdlib>, <cstring>).

RapidJSON currently uses:
 * malloc, realloc, free
 * memcpy, memmove, memset, memcpy

Add an explicit namespace qualification to avoid lookup problems.

make MemoryPoolAllocator's Malloc work after Clear if a buffer was not supplied by the user

Stack: adjust growth factor

The growth factor for the `internal::Stack` helper has not been updated
together with the growth factors used in GenericValue (#130).

Discovered in https://github.com/miloyip/dtoa-benchmark/issues/1 with
assertion fail.

fix `SAX` documentation to also mention the new `Key()` method in the `Handler` concept

add `Key()` method to the `Handler` concept

It was a copy-n-paste error for the last argument of `Key()` and `String()`...

For more details see: https://github.com/miloyip/rapidjson/issues/132

This commit tries to minimize the required code changes and forwards the `Handler::Key()` calls to `Handler::String()` wherever possible in order to not break existing code; or at least not code deriving from `BaseReaderHandler` when implementing a custom `Handler`.

Initial C++11 move support

GenericValue: accept values with different allocators for read-only access

GenericValue: reduce growth factor for array/object reallocations

short string optimization

The `ShortString` can represent zero-terminated strings up to `MaxSize` chars (excluding the terminating zero) and store a value to determine the length of the contained string in the last character `str[LenPos]` by storing `MaxSize - length` there. If the string to store has the maximal length of `MaxSize` (excluding the terminating zero) then `str[LenPos]` will store `0` and therefore act as the string terminator as well. For getting the string length back from that value just use `MaxSize - str[LenPos]`.

This allows to store `11`-chars strings in 32-bit mode and `15`-chars strings in 64-bit mode inline (for `UTF8`-encoded strings).

Suggested-by: @miloyip

Instead of replicating the functionality of `GetString()` and `GetStringLength()` in `StringEqual()` it now calls these methods instead.

Since the payload (the `Data` union) of the current implementation of `GenericValue` is `12 bytes` (32 bit) or `16 bytes` (64 bit) it could store `UTF8`-encoded strings up to `10` or `14` chars plus the `terminating zero` character plus the string length:
``` C++
    struct ShortString {
        enum { MaxSize = sizeof(GenericValue::String) / sizeof(Ch) - sizeof(unsigned char) };
        Ch str[MaxSize];
        unsigned char length;
    };  // at most as many bytes as "String" above => 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode

```

This is achieved by introducing additional `kInlineStrFlag` and `kShortStringFlag` flags. When setting a new string value in `SetStringRaw(s, alloc)` it is first checked if the string is short enough to fit into the `inline string buffer` and if so the given source string will be copied into the new `ShortString` target instead of allocating additional memory for it.