> (in §3) JSON text SHALL be encoded in Unicode. The default encoding is UTF-8.
>
> 翻译:JSON文本应该以Unicode编码。缺省的编码为UTF-8。
> (in §6) JSON may be represented using UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32. When JSON is written in UTF-8, JSON is 8bit compatible. When JSON is written in UTF-16 or UTF-32, the binary content-transfer-encoding must be used.