This consists of:
- Changing the codegen for the fixed set of options protos, to parse unknown fields instead of skipping them
- Add a new CustomOptions type in the C# support library
- Expose CustomOptions properties from the immutable proto wrappers in the support library

Only single-value options are currently supported, and fetching options values requires getting the type right
and knowing the field number. Both of these can be addressed at a later time.

Fixes #2143, at least as a first pass.

- Remove some old proto2-based C#-only messages
- Remove the "build" directory which only contained out-of-date files
- Remove the csharp_namespace option from proto2 messages
- Change "Google.ProtocolBuffers" to "Google.Protobuf" in other messages

C++ and Java.  See CHANGES.txt for more details.

parsing test in parser_unittest.cc existed.)