This is only thrown directly by JsonTokenizer, but surfaces from JsonParser as well. I've added doc comments to hopefully make everything clear.

The exception is actually thrown by the reader within JsonTokenizer, in anticipation of keeping track of the location within the document, but that change is not within this PR.

- Removed a TODO without change in DescriptorPool.LookupSymbol - the TODOs were around performance, and this is only used during descriptor initialization
- Make the CodedInputStream limits read-only, adding a static factory method for the rare cases when this is useful
- Extracted IDeepCloneable into its own file.

Changes in brief:
1. Descriptor is now the entry point for all reflection.
2. IReflectedMessage has gone; there's now a Descriptor property in IMessage, which is explicitly implemented (due to the static property).
3. FieldAccessorTable has gone away
4. IFieldAccessor and OneofFieldAccessor still exist; we *could* put the functionality straight into FieldDescriptor and OneofDescriptor... I'm unsure about that.
5. There's a temporary property MessageDescriptor.FieldAccessorsByFieldNumber to make the test changes small - we probably want this to go away
6. Discovery for delegates is now via attributes applied to properties and the Clear method of a oneof

I'm happy with 1-3.
4 I'm unsure about - feedback welcome.
5 will go away
6 I'm unsure about, both in design and implementation. Should we have a ProtobufMessageAttribute too? Should we find all the relevant attributes in MessageDescriptor and pass them down, to avoid an O(N^2) scenario?

Generated code changes coming in the next commit.

We'll see what I've missed when CI fails...

- Move types into Google.Protobuf.Reflection
- Change codegen to reflect that in generated types

Generated code changes coming in part 2

- FieldAccessorTable is now non-generic
- We don't have a static field per message type in the umbrella class. (Message descriptors are accessed via the file descriptor.)
- Removed the "descriptor assigner" complication from the descriptor fixup; without extensions, we don't need it
- MapField implements IDictionary (more tests would be good...)
- RepeatedField implements IList (more tests would be good)
- Use expression trees to build accessors. (Will need to test this on various platforms... probably need a fallback strategy just using reflection directly.)
- Added FieldDescriptor.IsMap
- Added tests for reflection with generated messages

Changes to generated code coming in next commit.

Everything should now be consistent - the only difference between files is the year (aside from generated files).

Fixes issue #531.