Adjust APIs for extensions to properly return default values for extensions
Fix issues with IsInitialized and proto2 field reflection

* Compiler changes (extensions)

* Generated changes (extensions)

* Library changes (extensions)

* Adjusted a summary to indicate ContainingType can be null for extensions

* Compiler changes (custom option review + access level review)

* Generated code changes (custom options + access review)

* Library changes (custom options + access review)

* Support C# 6 with library changes

* Access HasValue by property

* Set access level of all extension classes to internal (revert in next PR)

* Added null checks to custom options

* Rebase on master and regenerate Conformance

* Removed second dictionary from ExtensionSet

* Rebased compiler changes

* Rebased generated code changes

* Rebased library changes + review changes

* Add more safety checks to extension accessors

* Remove instances where extension sets were unnecessarily allocated

* Remove cleared items from sets
Empty sets are now made null
IExtensionMessage -> IExtendableMessage

* Remove dead code from IExtensionValue impls

* Clean both repeated and single value extensions

* Add GetOrRegister method for repeated fields and allow clearing repeated extensions

* Add type safe ClearExtension methods, remove non-generic IExtendableMessage interface.

* Simplify ExtensionSet.TryMergeFieldFrom

* Rebase on master to resolve conflicts

* Fix Makefile.am

* Add ObjectIntPair to Makefile.am