Add unknown field support for csharp

unittest_proto3 had been changed in a very backward-incompatible
way which was never going to work with C# as it imports proto2 messages.

This is now a copy of the old file, but with a package name change for
compatibility with the remaining files in src/google/protobuf.

The other moves are for files that are only used by C#.

If messages A and B have the same oneof case, which is a message
type, and we merge B into A, those sub-messages should be merged.

Fixes #3200.

Note that I haven't regenerated all the code, as some of the protos
have been changed, breaking generation.

This consists of:
- Changing the codegen for the fixed set of options protos, to parse unknown fields instead of skipping them
- Add a new CustomOptions type in the C# support library
- Expose CustomOptions properties from the immutable proto wrappers in the support library

Only single-value options are currently supported, and fetching options values requires getting the type right
and knowing the field number. Both of these can be addressed at a later time.

Fixes #2143, at least as a first pass.

Conflicts:
	csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/JsonFormatter.cs

No specific test case - if the generated code compiles, the issue is fixed :)

- Remove some old proto2-based C#-only messages
- Remove the "build" directory which only contained out-of-date files
- Remove the csharp_namespace option from proto2 messages
- Change "Google.ProtocolBuffers" to "Google.Protobuf" in other messages

This is the start of establishing a C# namespace of "Google.ProtocolBuffers.TestProtos.Proto3" for proto3-syntax protos.
We could optionally split the directory structure as well into Proto2 and Proto3 for clarity.

It is expected that third parties will generate service/RPC code themselves - see gRPC as an example.

1) Project files for different configurations - we're going to look at all this again, ideally to just have a single PCL-compatible build
2) ProtoGen - the C++ generator is now the only one we care about
3) Proto files - these are mostly duplicates (or older versions) of the ones in the common directories

This commit includes changes to the C#-specific protos, and rebuilt versions of the "stock" protos.
The stock protos have been locally updated to have a specific C# namespace, but this is expected to change soon, so hasn't been committed.
Four areas are currently not tested:
1) Serialization - we may restore this at some point, possibly optionally.
2) Services - currently nothing is generated for this; will need to see how it interacts with GRPC
3) Fields beginning with _{digit} - see https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/308
4) Fields with names which conflict with the declaring type in nasty ways - see https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/309