* Edited MessageFieldGenerator to clone to backing field instead of property

* Generated C# proto code

Add preserve UnknownFields
Compare floating point values bitwise
Add auto-generated header to C# generated files

* Add auto-generated header to C# generated files

* regenerate C# protos

 Add unknown field support for csharp

This has one important packaging change: the netstandard version now
depends (implicitly) on netstandard1.6.1 rather than on individual
packages. This is the preferred style of dependency, and shouldn't
affect any users - see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/42946951
for details.

The tests are still NUnit, but NUnit doesn't support "dotnet test"
yet; the test project is now an executable using NUnitLite. (When
NUnit supports dotnet test, we can adapt to it.)

Note that the project will now only work in Visual Studio 2017 (and
Visual Studio Code, and from the command line with the .NET Core
1.0.0 SDK); Visual Studio 2015 does *not* support this project file
format.

This also updates the version number to 3.0.0-beta4

Move to dotnet cli for building, and .NET Core (netstandard1.0) as target platform

This also updates the version number to 3.0.0-beta4

JSON tests fail, as we're not using OriginalNameAttribute yet.

Generated code changes for previous commit (basically InternalBuildGeneratedFileFrom => FromGeneratedCode)

Other changes are due to the well-known types changing without us regenerating.

This requires .NET 4.5, and there are a few compatibility changes required around reflection.
Creating a PR from this to see how our CI systems handle it. Will want to add more documentation,
validation and probably tests before merging.

This is in aid of issue #590.

We'll see what I've missed when CI fails...

Generated code changes from previous commit