* Fix more issues for reference values

* Revert change in gdb test

* Add more tests

* Fix field mask for php in json

* Update byte size

* Inherit from message instead of implement

When regestering class (implmenets other class) during MINIT, zend_class_implements
would call zend_class_entry->interface_gets_implemented(). In PHP-7.3 interface_gets_implemented shares the same location with create_object.
However, during MINIT, the global object storeage hasn't been initialized. And thus, caused segment fault in php 7.3.

* Use zend_string_init where interned string may be the value.
zend_string_dup will keep using the existing interned string.
In php 7.3, interned string cannot be destroyed from user's code.

* Uncommment debug code

* Use latest phpunit for each php versions

* Revert change in Dockerfile

* Update php test to use the new docker image

* Update composer

* Change docker organization

* Update phpunit

* Debug phpunit

* Store phpunit into bin dir in docker image

* Install valgrind to docker

* Fix compatibility test

* Remove generated_service_test from compatibility c extension test

* Update 32bit php test to the new docker image

* Install bison

* Fix build.sh

* Fix DOCKERIMAGE_PREFIX

* Fix basename

* Add comment to build_and_run_docker2.sh

* Remove commented code

* Fix comments

* adds string-to-int and int-to-string methods to enums

* remove check for valueToName property in EnumTrait

* Remove unused imports

* Update to avoid using EnumTrait

* Remove EnumTrait

* Update enum types

* Move name and value methods into generated classes

* Remove functions from GPBUtil

* Test well known enums

* Implement enum value to/from name in c extension

* Only generate use statement when namespace is present

This change only makes assertEquals pass for message in c extension. However, it actually does nothing.
This is the same behavior before 3.6.0 release.

* uses namespaces for nested messages and enums

* fixes namespaces for PHP dist

* fixes namespace for Descriptors, adds Cardinality and Kind

* fixes nested namespaces for reserved words and adds tests

* adds tests and generator fix for php class prefixes

* fixes escaping of protobuf packages, enum comments, misc others

* nice refactor of generated code

* adds class files for backwards compatibility

* simplifies code with templates

* adds compatibility files to makefile

* cleanup of generator and fixes nested namespace bug

* regenerates proto types

* remove internal BC classes

* adds deprecated warning, adds methods back

* simplifies if statement

* fixes dist files

* addresses review comments

* adds back TYPE_URL_PREFIX constant

* adds @deprecated to old nested class files

* skips tests which require a separate process when protobuf.so is enabled

* Adds tests for legacy nested classes that do not require separate processes to test

* uses legacy names for GPBUtil message check

* adds block for IDE @deprecated message

* Namespace for nested message/enum in c extension

* Remove unused code

* uses namespaces for nested messages and enums

* fixes namespaces for PHP dist

* fixes namespace for Descriptors, adds Cardinality and Kind

* fixes nested namespaces for reserved words and adds tests

* adds tests and generator fix for php class prefixes

* fixes escaping of protobuf packages, enum comments, misc others

* nice refactor of generated code

* adds class files for backwards compatibility

* simplifies code with templates

* adds compatibility files to makefile

* cleanup of generator and fixes nested namespace bug

* regenerates proto types

* remove internal BC classes

* adds deprecated warning, adds methods back

* simplifies if statement

* fixes dist files

* addresses review comments

* adds back TYPE_URL_PREFIX constant

* adds @deprecated to old nested class files

* skips tests which require a separate process when protobuf.so is enabled

* Adds tests for legacy nested classes that do not require separate processes to test

* uses legacy names for GPBUtil message check

* adds block for IDE @deprecated message

* Namespace for nested message/enum in c extension

* Remove unused code

* Fix the bug in php c extension that setting one field can change another
field's value.

The reason is that previously, in c extension, it was assumed that the
order that fields were declared in php is the same as the order of
fields in upb. This is not true. Now, for every field in upb, we will
look up the actual property that is corresponding to the upb field.

* Cleanup pull request

* Fix indentation

* Port to php5

* Port with php7.1

* Port to zts

* Add json encode/decode for php.

* Fix php conformance test on 32-bit machines.

* Fix conformance test for c extension.

* Fix comments

* Switch to addEnumType to fix fatal error

* Fixing more cases of HHVM incompatibility

* Updating tests to be hhvm compatible

* Fixing tests

* Fixing merge

* Don't use call_user_func, should hopefully fix tests

* Fixing spelling

* Fixing another misspelling in a test

* Fixing placement of append and kvUpdate functions

* Actually fix function helpers

* Remove double addEnumType. How did this ever work?

* Fixing a couple more tests

* Only use the setter if the return value isn't an object

* Add new file option php_namespace.

Use this option to change the namespace of php generated classes.
Default is empty. When this option is empty, the package name will be
used for determining the namespace.

* Uncomment commented tests

* Revert gdb test change

* Update csharp descriptor.

* Add test for empty php_namespace.

Fix the bug by sharing the code for generating class name for both
message and enum.

This option will be prepended to generated classes of all messages in
the containing file.

Accept regular PHP array for repeated/map setter. Existing map/repeated
field will be swapped by a clean map/repeated field. Then, elements in
the array will be added to the map/repeated field. All elements will be
type checked before adding.

See #2686 for detail.

This method merges the contents of the specified message into the
current message. Singular fields that are set in the specified message
overwrite the corresponding fields in the current message.  Repeated
fields are appended. Map fields key-value pairs are overritten.
Singular/Oneof sub-messages are recursively merged. All overritten
sub-messages are deep-copied.

* Down-integrate internal changes to github.

* Update conformance test failure list.

* Explicitly import used class in nano test to avoid random test fail.

* Update _GNUC_VER to use the correct implementation of atomic operation
on Mac.

* maps_test.js: check whether Symbol is defined before using it (#2524)

Symbol is not yet available on older versions of Node.js and so this
test fails with them. This change just directly checks whether Symbol is
available before we try to use it.

* Added well_known_types_embed.cc to CLEANFILES so that it gets cleaned up

* Updated Makefile.am to fix out-of-tree builds

* Added Bazel genrule for generating well_known_types_embed.cc

In pull request #2517 I made this change for the CMake and autotools
builds but forgot to do it for the Bazel build.

* Update _GNUC_VER to use the correct implementation of atomic operation on Mac.

* Add new js file in extra dist.

* Bump version number to 3.2.0

* Fixed issue with autoloading - Invalid paths (#2538)

* PHP fix int64 decoding (#2516)

* fix int64 decoding

* fix int64 decoding + tests

* Fix int64 decoding on 32-bit machines.

* Fix warning in compiler/js/embed.cc

embed.cc: In function ‘std::string CEscape(const string&)’:
embed.cc:51:32: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
   for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
                                ^

* Fix include in auto-generated well_known_types_embed.cc

Restore include style fix (e3da722b) that has been trampled by
auto-generation of well_known_types_embed.cc

* Fixed cross compilations with the Autotools build

Pull request #2517 caused cross compilations to start failing, because
the js_embed binary was being built to run on the target platform
instead of on the build machine. This change updates the Autotools build
to use the AX_PROG_CXX_FOR_BUILD macro to find a suitable compiler for
the build machine and always use that when building js_embed.

* Minor fix for autocreated object repeated fields and maps.

- If setting/clearing a repeated field/map that was objects, check the class
  before checking the autocreator.
- Just to be paranoid, don’t mutate within copy/mutableCopy for the autocreated
  classes to ensure there is less chance of issues if someone does something
  really crazy threading wise.
- Some more tests for the internal AutocreatedArray/AutocreatedDictionary
  classes to ensure things are working as expected.
- Add Xcode 8.2 to the full_mac_build.sh supported list.

* Fix generation of extending nested messages in JavaScript (#2439)

* Fix generation of extending nested messages in JavaScript

* Added missing test8.proto to build

* Fix generated code when there is no namespace but there is enum definition.

* Decoding unknown field should succeed.

* Add embed.cc in src/Makefile.am to fix dist check.

* Fixed "make distcheck" for the Autotools build

To make the test pass I needed to fix out-of-tree builds and update
EXTRA_DIST and CLEANFILES.

* Remove redundent embed.cc from src/Makefile.am

* Update version number to 3.2.0-rc.1 (#2578)

* Change protoc-artifacts version to 3.2.0-rc.1

* Update version number to 3.2.0rc2

* Update change logs for 3.2.0 release.

* Update php README

* Update upb, fixes some bugs (including a hash table problem). (#2611)

* Update upb, fixes some bugs (including a hash table problem).

* Ruby: added a test for the previous hash table corruption.

Verified that this triggers the bug in the currently released
version.

* Ruby: bugfix for SEGV.

* Ruby: removed old code for dup'ing defs.

* Reverting deployment target to 7.0 (#2618)

The Protobuf library doesn’t require the 7.1 deployment target so
reverting it back to 7.0

* Fix typo that breaks builds on big-endian (#2632)

* Bump version number to 3.2.0

1. Generate single file for each message.
2. Lazily initiate metadata.

This pull request includes two implementation: C extension and PHP
package. Both implementations support encode/decode of singular,
repeated and map fields.