* Fix empty FieldMask json encoding/decoding

* Add failed test to python's conformance failure list

* Down-integrate internal changes to github.

* fix python conformance test

* fix csharp conformance test

* add back java map_lite_test.proto's optimize for option

* fix php conformance test

* Give a unique category to each test.

This change introduce a TestCategory enum to ConformanceRequest. Existing tests
are divided into three categories: binary format test, json format test and json
format (ignore unknown when parsing) test. For the previous two categories, there
is no change to existing testee programs. For tests with the last category, testee programs
should either enable ignoring unknown field during json parsing or skip the test.

* Fix python test

* Fix java

* Fix csharp

* Update document

* Update csharp generated code

* Enable ignoring unknown in json parsing in php

* Update generated descriptor files

* Update failure list for other languages.

* Remove unnecessary php files

Add note about JSON tests maybe being wrong.

- Add note about the JSON test maybe not being correct yet.
- Add test to checks the generated names for double underscores to be sure they
  are what is expected.

* Add conformance test for zero fields in oneofs.
* Add failures to the "expected" files.

Python 2.x doesn't detect unpaired surrogates so we have to
do that manually.

This was enabled by the recent open-sourcing of JSON
support and MessageDifferencer.

MessageDifferencer allows the conformance suite to expand
because it allows us to write tests for payloads that parse
successfully.  To verify the testee's output payload, we
need to parse it back into a message and compare the message
instances.  Comparing output bytes vs. a golden message is
*not* valid, because protobufs do not have a canonical
encoding (especially in the presence of maps, which have
no prescribed serialization order).

We only add one small JSON test for now, but with the
framework in place we now have the foundation to dramatically
expand the coverage of the conformance test suite.

Also added the ability for the testee to skip tests that
exercise features that are unimplemented.  This allows
Java (which currently has no JSON support) to skip tests
involving JSON.

Change-Id: I697b4363da432b61ae3b638b4287c4cda1af4deb

Change-Id: I382dcda97fa123a6da4ff5faad5d7ece95853f33

This allows us to enable conformance tests even when we know
that some tests are failing and need to be fixed.

Change-Id: I372f43663008747db6f2b2cf06e6ffa4c6d85b2d