* Add descriptors test

* Update descriptors tests

* Add public descriptors

* Add test_desriptors.proto to test script

* Update composer files

* Remove references to GPBType, update tests to be compatible with c

* Update for c extension compatibility

* Remove nested enums for descriptor, update tests

* Strip leading '.' from descriptor name

* Update tests with test for getClass, fix OneofDescriptor

* Add new files to Makefile.am

* Follows proper autoloading standards
 - Splits PHP classes in descriptor.php into separate files
 - Splits MapFieldIter and RepeatedFieldIter into separate files
 - Moves descriptor.php to Internal/functions.php
 - Moves all namespaced functions into Iternal/functions.php

* fixes Makefile.am for added php files

* [PHP] moves all functions to GPBUtil

* removes description.php from the makefile

This pull request includes two implementation: C extension and PHP
package. Both implementations support encode/decode of singular,
repeated and map fields.

Java files are moved to un-do the hack in the prevous commit, which
moved the java files to the original position for integration.

Moving the files to their original location, so that opensource changes
can be picked during the internal merge. Those files will be moved into
the correct location after merging with internal code.

Note: do NOT merge this into master without the other internal
down-integration commit.

protobuf/java will become a parent pom that will contain two modules:

core - contains all of the code for the protobuf-java artifact
util - contains all of the code for the protobuf-java-util artifact

Also cleaned up various Maven warnings.

C++ and Java.  See CHANGES.txt for more details.

  General
  * License changed from Apache 2.0 to New BSD.
  * It is now possible to define custom "options", which are basically
    annotations which may be placed on definitions in a .proto file.
    For example, you might define a field option called "foo" like so:
      import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto"
      extend google.protobuf.FieldOptions {
        optional string foo = 12345;
      }
    Then you annotate a field using the "foo" option:
      message MyMessage {
        optional int32 some_field = 1 [(foo) = "bar"]
      }
    The value of this option is then visible via the message's
    Descriptor:
      const FieldDescriptor* field =
        MyMessage::descriptor()->FindFieldByName("some_field");
      assert(field->options().GetExtension(foo) == "bar");
    This feature has been implemented and tested in C++ and Java.
    Other languages may or may not need to do extra work to support
    custom options, depending on how they construct descriptors.

  C++
  * Fixed some GCC warnings that only occur when using -pedantic.
  * Improved static initialization code, making ordering more
    predictable among other things.
  * TextFormat will no longer accept messages which contain multiple
    instances of a singular field.  Previously, the latter instance
    would overwrite the former.
  * Now works on systems that don't have hash_map.

  Python
  * Strings now use the "unicode" type rather than the "str" type.
    String fields may still be assigned ASCII "str" values; they will
    automatically be converted.
  * Adding a property to an object representing a repeated field now
    raises an exception.  For example:
      # No longer works (and never should have).
      message.some_repeated_field.foo = 1

committer: Jon Skeet <skeet@pobox.com>