Also fixed lines with > 80 char length.

- Alter encode/decode paths to use the `upb_env` (environment)
  abstraction.
- Update upb amalgamation to upstream `93791bfe`.
- Fix a compilation warning (void*->char* cast).
- Modify build flags so that upb doesn't produce warnings -- the Travis
  build logs were pretty cluttered previously.

* make consistent between mri and jruby
* create a #to_h and have it use symbols for keys
* add #to_json and #to_proto helpers on the Google::Protobuf message classes

ruby arrays don't throw an exception; they return nil.  Lets do the
same!

this fix also includes the ability to use negative array indicies

Includes repro test case from @wfarr.

Previously, we supported map fields in the Ruby DSL. However, we never
connected the final link in the chain and generated `map` DSL commands
for map fields in `.proto` files. My apologies -- I had been testing
with the DSL directly so I missed this.

Also fixed a handlerdata-setup-infinite-loop when a map value field's
type is its containing message.

This adds the Map container and support for parsing and serializing maps
in the protobuf wire format (as defined by the C++ implementation, with
MapEntry submessages in a repeated field). JSON map
serialization/parsing are not yet supported as these will require some
changes to upb as well.

system. The Ruby module build now uses an amalgamated distribution of
upb, and successfully builds a Ruby gem called 'google-protobuf' with
module 'google/protobuf'.