added concrete IEqualityComparer<ExtensionIntPair> implementation in ExtensionRegistryLite.cs to prevent AOT compilation issue with unity in iOS

We still have some protos which aren't generated how we want them to be:

- Until we have an option to specify the "umbrella" class, DescriptorProtoFile
  will be broken. (The change of name here affects the reflection descriptor,
  which accounts for most of the change. That's easier than trying to work out
  exactly which occurrences of Descriptor need changing though.)
- That change affects UnittestCustomOptions
- Issue #307 breaks Unittest.cs

After this commit, we don't have the record of the fixups in the files themselves
any more, but one centralized record in the shell script.

Convert both the full and lite runtimes (and json/xml serialization assemblies) to be Portable Class Libraries.
All referring projects are now .NET 4 client rather than .NET 3.5.
This commit also fixes up the ProtoBench app, which I'd neglected in previous commits. (Disentangling the two sets of changes would be time-consuming.)

We need to remove it from the generator too; I'll raise a github issue for that.

This could potentially be added back in later, but its use is limited and it's a pain in terms of support in PCL environments.
One use that has been highlighted is passing objects between AppDomains; we'd recommend passing a byte array explicitly and reparsing on the other side.

It is expected that third parties will generate service/RPC code themselves - see gRPC as an example.

1) Project files for different configurations - we're going to look at all this again, ideally to just have a single PCL-compatible build
2) ProtoGen - the C++ generator is now the only one we care about
3) Proto files - these are mostly duplicates (or older versions) of the ones in the common directories

(Having regenerated descriptor.proto relative to src, the earlier commented-out code checking that dependencies match may now be okay to uncomment again. Will experiment in later CLs.)

1) Remove CSharpOptions
2) A new version of DescriptorProtoFile (with manual changes from codegen - it would otherwise be Descriptor.cs)
3) Turn off CLS compliance (which we'll remove from the codebase entirely; I don't think it's actually relevant these days)
4) Add "public imports" to FileDescriptor, with code broadly copied from the Java codebase.
Lots more changes to commit before it will build and tests run, but one step at a time...