* Compiler changes

* Generated code changes

* Library changes

* Compiler style changes

* Generated style changes

* Fix Windows build errors

* Implement changes from review

* Reintroduce proto2 check

* Compiler changes (required handling review)

* Generated code changes (required handling review)

* Library changes (required handling review

* Field presence rewrite (compiler changes)

* Field presence rewrite (generated code changes)

* Compiler comment

* IFieldAccessor.HasValue library implementation

* Remove Clear methods and default values from proto3 code (Compiler)

* Remove Clear methods and default values from proto3 code (Generated)

* Remove Clear methods and default values from proto3 code (Library)

* Fix distcheck error

* Rewrite default string values to use base64 and convert

* Library changes (IMessage2)

* Compiler changes (IMessage2)

* Generated changes (IMessage2)

* Rebased and regenerated

* Compiler changes (initialized extension)

* Generated changes (initialized extension)

* Library changes (initialized extension)

* Refactor MessageExtensions.IsRequired

* Move string default value creator and bytes default value creator back to seperate methods

* Dead code cleanup

* Fixed segmentation fault
Removed unused header method declarations

(Generated code changes in next commit.)

Rename ThrowHelper to Preconditions and make it public - we'll want to use it from the generated code soon.

Additionally, change it to return the value passed, and make it generic with a class constraint.
A separate method doesn't have the class constraint, for more unusual scenarios.

We'll see what I've missed when CI fails...

Everything should now be consistent - the only difference between files is the year (aside from generated files).

Fixes issue #531.

- Make some members internal
- Remove a lot of FrameworkPortability that isn't required
- Start adding documentation comments
- Remove some more group-based members
- Not passing in "the last tag read" into Read*Array, g