Fixes #4060

Stop having travis build the test matrix and make it explicit so extra
settings are only on the test that need the, this helps make the travis
UI a little cleaner (linux hosted stuff doesn't list an Xcode version),
as well as avoid unneeded requirements limiting the travis pool something
can run on.

Small improvements to objectivec/DevTools/full_mac_build.sh to avoid some
repeated scripting and hopefully make things more reliable work with Xcode
9.x.

Don't mark the iOS tests as able to fail, hopefully with the new settings
they are stable and won't give false signals.

Simplify the case for xcode versions and fixup xcode 9.[0-1].

- Xcode 8.3.3 bumped the simulators to 10.3.1, so 10.3 fails.  Just use
  the "latest" naming instead to avoid issues.
- Also switch to just testing an old 32bit build and new 64bit build as
  there isn't any code in protobuf that should care about form facts.
  (Looks like the iPad Pro simulator names aren't always constantly, on
  some developer machines they are "iPad Pro (9.7 inch)" while on others
  they are "iPad Pro (9.7-inch)"; so just avoid using them.)

- If setting/clearing a repeated field/map that was objects, check the class
  before checking the autocreator.
- Just to be paranoid, don’t mutate within copy/mutableCopy for the autocreated
  classes to ensure there is less chance of issues if someone does something
  really crazy threading wise.
- Some more tests for the internal AutocreatedArray/AutocreatedDictionary
  classes to ensure things are working as expected.
- Add Xcode 8.2 to the full_mac_build.sh supported list.

- Add entries to objectivec/DevTools/full_mac_build.sh
- Support `-quiet` via an option on full_mac_build.sh. NOTE: we don't use
  this on travis because the lack of output for a long time could cause travis
  to kill the build (when we get a slow VM).
- Update travis config to use newer images.

- Check the parent file options for deprecation when deciding to tag Messages
  and Enums as deprecated.
- Within the generated source push/pop the warning for implementing deprecated
  things around a deprecated class implementation.
- Annotate the methods generated for extension fields as deprecated.
- Add a testing .proto file that covers deprecated fields, messages, enums,
  enum values and compile it into the unittests to confirm things compile
  cleanly.
- Add a testing .proto file that uses the file level option to make everything
  deprecated and compile it into the unittests to confirm things compile
  cleanly.

- Let Xcode 8 update settings on the projects/schemes.
- Migrate Swift tests to Swift 3 syntax.
- Update the build/test script:
  - Require Xcode 8 (because of the Swift 3 requirement for tests)
  - Update the devices to what Xcode 8 has (8.x simulator seem to fail even
    though they can be downloaded in Xcode 8)
- Update the travis images to ones with Xcode 8.

- Capture the version used to generated.
- Check at compile time and runtime that generated code isn't from a newer
  version, also check that the min version required is also supported.
- Keep the old constants/macros/functions to special case the last version
  that was working so those generated sources still work until we decide
  otherwise.

- Capture the ObjC prefix used when generating the the file.
- Track the containing type on descriptors.
- Mark descriptors where the message class name got a suffix added to it.
- Expose a fullName property on Descriptors.
- Add helpers for packing/unpacking Any messages.
- Bump the ObjC runtime version number. Since we added methods and invoke them
  in the generated code, ensure the code is running against a matching version.
  Otherwise, someone could compile against headers, but run with a framework
  that is older and get unknown selector failures.  This should trip clearer
  messaging.

Fixes https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/1674

At generation time, walk the file's dependencies to see what really contains
extensions so we can generate more minimal code that only links together the
roots that provided extensions. Gets a bunch of otherwise noop code out of
the call flow when the roots are +initialized.

- Expect calls on GenerateAll() and not Generate().
- Parse the prefix validation file once, and then check all the files.

- Move the ObjC tests into the list and exclude them on linux, this will change
  where in the order they start, since they are longer, it will have other
  things run in parallel instead of them ending up last and taking the longest.
- Switch to the Xcode 7.3 image.
- Drop the use of xctool and stream line things through the full_mac_build.sh
  script. This means we end up with only one build script instead of two.
- Tweaks to the mac build script:
  - Make iOS Xcode version support explicit
  - Support Debug/Release only building
  - Change the OS X min parallel count to 2 to better deal with VMs.
- Split the travis ios tests into the two Xcode Configurations as the logs are
  choking travis.

- Always generated into a temp directory so we can see if things changed.
- Add a flag to control exiting with error when stale vs updating.

This should let the continuous builds error out when ObjC needs to have the
checked in sources updated.

Update the simulators used for some tests under Xcode 7.3 to be iOS 9.3.

NOTE: This is a binary breaking change as structure sizes have changed size
and/or order.

- Drop capturing field options, no other options were captured and other mobile
  targeted languages don't try to capture this sort information (saved 8
  bytes for every field defined (in static data and again in field descriptor
  instance size data).
- No longer generate/compile in the messages/enums in descriptor.proto. If
  developers need it, they should generate it and compile it in. Reduced the
  overhead of the core library.
- Compute the number of has_bits actually needs to avoid over reserving.
- Let the boolean single fields store via a has_bit to avoid storage, makes
  the common cases of the instance size smaller.
- Reorder some flags and down size the enums to contain the bits needed.
- Reorder the items in the structures to manually ensure they are are packed
  better (especially when generating 64bit code - 8 bytes for every field,
  16 bytes for every extension, instance sizes 8 bytes also).
- Split off the structure initialization so when the default is zero, the
  generated static storage doesn't need to reserve the space. This is batched
  at the message level, so all the fields for the message have to have zero
  defaults to get the saves. By definition all proto3 syntax  files fall into
  this case but it also saves space for the proto2 that use the standard
  defaults. (saves 8 bytes of static data for every field that had a zero
  default)
- Don't track the enums defined by a message. Nothing in the runtime needs it
  and it was just generation and runtime overhead. (saves 8 bytes per enum)
- Ensure EnumDescriptors are started up threadsafe in all cases.
- Split some of the Descriptor initialization into multiple methods so the
  generated code isn't padded with lots of zero/nil args.
- Change how oneof info is feed to the runtime enabling us to generate less
  static data (8 bytes saved per oneof for 64bit).
- Change how enum value informat is capture to pack the data and only decode
  it if it ends up being needed. Avoids padding issues causing bloat of 64bit,
  and removes the needs for extra pointers in addition to the data (just the
  data and one pointer now).

- Update simulator versions used.
- Mark the iOS tests as flaky while trying to dig out the root cause.

- Let Xcode update the projects, schemes, and info.plists.
- Add workaround for shallow analyzer issues in current Xcode versions (deep analyze gets things correct).
- Tweak the Swift based tests to avoid warnings from Xcode 7's XCTest using optionals for autoenclosure results.
- No longer tag the ObjC iOS travis test as flaky, xctool seems to manage the simulator pretty well.

- Support building with Xcode 6.4 or 7.x
- Fix an error in usage info.
- Add a flag to build the core parts of protobuf only.

- Kick off the conformance tests
- Add missing ignore for something generated by a build on the conformance directory.

- Move up to 8.4 as the high simulator (assuming Xcode 6.4).
- Add cast to NSMutableDictionary so clang and resolve the selector.
- Add case for the newer static analyzer so it won't trigger a false warning.
- Update the "dictionary" interface to use "object" naming. Xcode 7+ has gotten
  more strict on the use of nonnull/nullable; combining that with the generic
  collection support; and the "dictionary" classes we created now collide with
  what the generic KeyValueCoding in the system headers triggering
  warnings/errors. Fix this and hopefully all future issue by renaming the
  methods to use "object" for the classes that have data types as objects
  instead of PODs. Taking this renaming hit now while ObjC is still in beta
  because it is a breaking change for any existing code.

- Add more to the ObjC dir readme.
- Merge the ExtensionField and ExtensionDescriptor to reduce overhead.
- Fix an initialization race.
- Clean up the Xcode schemes.
- Remove the class/enum filter.
- Remove some forced inline that were bloating things without proof of performance wins.
- Rename some internal types to avoid conflicts with the well know types protos.
- Drop the use of ApplyFunctions to the compiler/optimizer can do what it wants.
- Better document some possible future improvements.
- Add missing support for parsing repeated primitive fields in packed or unpacked forms.
- Improve -hash.
- Add *Count for repeated and map<> fields to avoid auto create when checking for them being set.

- Style fixups in the code.
- map<> serialization fixes and more tests.
- Autocreation of map<> fields (to match repeated fields).
- @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope|imports).
- Fixup proto2 syntax extension support.
- Move all startup code to +initialize so it happen on class usage and not app startup.
- Have generated headers use forward declarations and move imports into generated code, reduces what is need at compile time to speed up compiled and avoid pointless rippling of rebuilds.

Remove the ClassList support (maybe bring it back in the future).
Trim the includes to hopefully get a working Window build.
Add some more returns after switches for compilers that warn even when all values of the enum are handled.
Use ghtonl instead of htonl.
Change the use of [u]int(8,32)_t within the ObjC generator code to [u]int(8,32) to match the rest of the compiler.
Add objective-c generator files to Visual Studio project.