1. Fix C++ tests.
  * Add missing files to Makefile.am and fix distcheck in tests.sh
  * Remove BUILT_SOURCES from conformance/Makefile.am.
  * Add some missing override keyword.
  * Add a type cast to int64 because our StrCat() in stubs can't handle size_t.
2. Fix Java tests.
  * Add missing test dependency on guava in pom.xml.
  * Include newly referenced test data in test resources.
  * Manually fix map_lite_test.proto which is overwritten because it's mapped
    from map_test.proto in google3.
  * Add back "optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME" which is still needed to keep the
    opensource test passing as it's still running lite tests.
  * Add a type cast in newBuilder() because without it the code doesn't compile
    with openjdk javac 1.8 (the compiler can't figure if it's the right type
    due to complex generic typing).
3. Fix Python tests.
  * Remove/replace references to <hash_map>.
  * Suppress more warnings in setup.py.
  * Replace incorrect header inclusion for google/protobuf/proto_api.h.
  * Add strings::EndsWith to google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h because it's
    referenced in the updated python C extension code.
  * Replace proto2 with google::protobuf. The proto2 name is leaked to
    opensource because we removed the subsitition rule for proto2 namespace
    but only fixed C++ source code and forgot to update python C extension code.

* Delete unused files.

* Remove js_embed binary.

* Add -Og to no-warning-test

* Initialize value

* Implement PrintFieldName in CompactRepeatedFieldPrinter to prevent Woverloaded-virtual

* Update generated code

* Remove js_embed binary.

Add googletest as a submodule in third_party/googletest.

This reverts commit 724f0be3.

This lets all values of `WELL_KNOWN_PROTOS` be treated the same with
regard to Bazel's protobuf blacklisting.

Fixes https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/3912

[BUILT_SOURCES](https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/html_node/Sources.html)
is used with [Automake's automatic dependency tracking](https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/html_node/Dependencies.html#Dependencies)
but doesn't work well in protobuf when cross-compiling. Their presence
causes maek to always generate them even when they are not requested
and as a result causes cross-compilation to fail because the built protoc
cannot be used to generate unittest protos (see: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/3912).

Removing it with explicit dependencies fixes the build issue when running
'make', 'make all', 'make install' at cross-compilation. It doesn't affect
'make protoc' because BUILT_SOURCES only works for the implicit targets
'all', 'check' or 'install'.

This fixes the following build error:

oldpwd=`pwd` && cd .../protobuf/src && \
$oldpwd/js_embed google/protobuf/compiler/js/well_known_types/any.js google/protobuf/compiler/js/well_known_types/struct.js google/protobuf/compiler/js/well_known_types/timestamp.js > $oldpwd/google/protobuf/compiler/js/well_known_types_embed.cc
/bin/bash: line 1: .../protobuf/target/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/well_known_types_embed.cc: No such file or directory
Makefile:8201: recipe for target 'google/protobuf/compiler/js/well_known_types_embed.cc' failed

which is observed during the cross-compilation since the version 3.2.

unittest_proto3 had been changed in a very backward-incompatible
way which was never going to work with C# as it imports proto2 messages.

This is now a copy of the old file, but with a package name change for
compatibility with the remaining files in src/google/protobuf.

The other moves are for files that are only used by C#.

- Removed the redefination in the atomicword_compat.h. Now Atomic32 will
alwyas be intptr_t in 32bit platforms, the bridge is no longer needed.
- Change NaCl 64bit to use intptr_t instead of int32 for Atomic32,
otherwise AtmoicWord APIs will miss the definations.

After this change, the AtmoicWord will always be either Atomic32 or
Atmoic64 depending on the platforms.

- Now it includes -Wextra except for unused-parameter.
- Removed gtest dependency

Use composition instead of inheritance for oneof default.

Treat missing declarations as an error for test builds, to prevent
future updates which add functions without properly declaring them.
This will prevent broken builds in more restrictive build environments.

Add implementations of open(2), mkdir(2), stat(2),
etc. that support long paths under Windows (paths
longer than MAX_PATH in <windows.h>, which is 260
characters).

The implementations are in a separate namespace
(google::protobuf::internal::win32), so they won't
collide with the standard implementations in
<io.h>, but after importing them with `using` they
can be drop-in replacements.

Fixes https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/2634
Fixes https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/2891