Signed-off-by: Xiang Dai <764524258@qq.com>

* add more descriptive error messages to init methods

* add type errors test to Makefile.am

* Fix Any json encoding/decoding for ruby.

* Revert unnecessary changes

Revert "Revert "Enable the ignore_unknown_field option in the Ruby unmarshal options" (#5511)" (#5533)

* Revert "Revert "Enable the ignore_unknown_field option in the Ruby unmarshal options" (#5511)"

This reverts commit be1716a6.

* Separate ruby conformance test on Mac

* Fix shell syntax

* Fix test

This adds the ability for the MRI Ruby library to optionally pass in a
ignore_unknown_fields option when decoding JSON. The functionality was
added upstream in upb, this change exposes that option.

Lower the severity of lower-case ruby enum to warning. Add conformance test for allow_alias with lower_case enums

* Add ruby 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5 test for linux.

* Update kokoro files

* Add back commented gc test

* Fix gc_test failure

* Remove unused code

* Update ruby 2.5.0 to 2.5.1

* Update ruby 2.3 to 2.3.8

* Remove useless comment

This change only adds basic proto2 support without advanced features
like extensions, custom options, maps, etc.

The protoc binary now generates ruby code for proto2 syntax.
However, for now, it is restricted to proto2 files without advanced features
like extensions, in which case it still errors out.

This change also modifies the DSL to add proto messages to the DescriptorPool.
There is a new DSL Builder#add_file to create a new FileDescriptor. With this,
the generated ruby DSL looks something like:

Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
  add_file "test.proto" do
    add_message "foo" do
      optional :val, :int32, 1
    end
  end
end

* Check the message to be encoded is the wrong type. (#4885)

* Change TypeError to ArgumentError

* Add continuous test for ruby 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5

* Change ruby 2.5 to 2.5.0

* No need to provide argument to rb_funcall when argc is 0

* Fix tests for ruby 2.5

* Use rescue instead of assert_raise to accept subclass of error

* Add continuous test for ruby 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5

* Change ruby 2.5 to 2.5.0

* No need to provide argument to rb_funcall when argc is 0

* Fix tests for ruby 2.5

* Use rescue instead of assert_raise to accept subclass of error

* This allows for ruby code to catch and handle Protobuf
    TypeErrors separately from the standard Ruby TypeError

  * Maintains backwards compatibility by having the new
    Google::Protobuf::TypeError inherit from the base
    TypeError. Any code that was catching TypeError should
    continue to work.

* Install rake compiler

* Add kokoro config to build ruby gem on linux

* Rename from linix to linux

* Fix prepare_build.sh name

* Clean up

* Install bundler

* Install bundler

* Use c99 in order to build gem on mingw-32 on ruby 2.0.0

See https://github.com/rake-compiler/rake-compiler-dock/issues/4

* Move c99 config to extcofig.rb

This makes it behave the same way as the other implementations.
It is also nice to always encode an empty message as {}.

* Fix ruby gc_test in ruby 2.4

* Initialize global variables to Qnil.

* Add discard unknown API in ruby.

* Add test for oneof message field.

* Add TestUnknown to represent unknown field data clearly.

* Only serialize the message with unknown fields itself in test.

* Move discard_unknown from Message to Google.Protobuf

* Reserve unknown in ruby

* Revert ruby tests. Wait for cpp impl for conformance test

* Add conformance test for preserving unknown

* Add unknown field conformance test to csharp failure list.

* Fix comments

* Fix comment

* Fix comments

* Fix typo

* Use stringsink_string directly

* Mark hd unused

* Remove unused encodeunknown_handlerfunc

* Fix ruby segment fault

1) rb_ary_new cannot be called during allocate function. During allocate
fucntion, the containing object hasn't been marked and rb_ary_new may
invoke gc to collect containing object.
2) The global map should be marked before allocating it. Otherwise it
may be garbage collected.

* Add test

* Remove commented code

* Fix grammer error

This makes the frame stack per-parser, and per-thread.  Fixes #3250

This makes the frame stack per-parser, and per-thread.  Fixes #3250

* Fixed a bunch of Ruby conformance errors.

* Fixed some more Ruby conformance errors in JSON.

We have some special code in wrap_memcpy.c to ensure that we use the
2.2.5 version of memcpy, for compatibility with older versions of glibc.
However, we need to make sure we only attempt to do this when we are
actually building with glibc, so that the code can also build
successfully against other libc implementations such as musl.

Usage: Message.encode_json(m, emit_defaults: true)
Message fields that are nil will still not appear in the encoded JSON.