First part of dotnet library

committer: Jon Skeet <skeet@pobox.com>

csharp/ProtocolBuffers.Test/ByteStringTest.cs

+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  [TestFixture]
+  public class ByteStringTest {
+    [Test]
+    public void EmptyByteStringHasZeroSize() {
+      Assert.AreEqual(0, ByteString.Empty.Length);
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void CopyFromStringWithExplicitEncoding() {
+      ByteString bs = ByteString.CopyFrom("AB", Encoding.Unicode);
+      Assert.AreEqual(4, bs.Length);
+      Assert.AreEqual(65, bs[0]);
+      Assert.AreEqual(0, bs[1]);
+      Assert.AreEqual(66, bs[2]);
+      Assert.AreEqual(0, bs[3]);
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void IsEmptyWhenEmpty() {
+      Assert.IsTrue(ByteString.CopyFromUtf8("").IsEmpty);
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void IsEmptyWhenNotEmpty() {
+      Assert.IsFalse(ByteString.CopyFromUtf8("X").IsEmpty);
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void CopyFromByteArrayCopiesContents() {
+      byte[] data = new byte[1];
+      data[0] = 10;
+      ByteString bs = ByteString.CopyFrom(data);
+      Assert.AreEqual(10, bs[0]);
+      data[0] = 5;
+      Assert.AreEqual(10, bs[0]);
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void ToByteArrayCopiesContents() {
+      ByteString bs = ByteString.CopyFromUtf8("Hello");
+      byte[] data = bs.ToByteArray();
+      Assert.AreEqual('H', data[0]);
+      Assert.AreEqual('H', bs[0]);
+      data[0] = 0;
+      Assert.AreEqual(0, data[0]);
+      Assert.AreEqual('H', bs[0]);
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void CopyFromUtf8UsesUtf8() {
+      ByteString bs = ByteString.CopyFromUtf8("\u20ac");
+      Assert.AreEqual(3, bs.Length);
+      Assert.AreEqual(0xe2, bs[0]);
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x82, bs[1]);
+      Assert.AreEqual(0xac, bs[2]);
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void CopyFromPortion() {
+      byte[] data = new byte[]{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
+      ByteString bs = ByteString.CopyFrom(data, 2, 3);
+      Assert.AreEqual(3, bs.Length);
+      Assert.AreEqual(2, bs[0]);
+      Assert.AreEqual(3, bs[1]);
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void ToStringUtf8() {
+      ByteString bs = ByteString.CopyFromUtf8("\u20ac");
+      Assert.AreEqual("\u20ac", bs.ToStringUtf8());
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void ToStringWithExplicitEncoding() {
+      ByteString bs = ByteString.CopyFrom("\u20ac", Encoding.Unicode);
+      Assert.AreEqual("\u20ac", bs.ToString(Encoding.Unicode));
+    }
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers.Test/CodedInputStreamTest.cs

+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  [TestFixture]
+  public class CodedInputStreamTest {
+    
+    [Test]
+    public void DecodeZigZag32() {
+      Assert.AreEqual( 0, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(0));
+      Assert.AreEqual(-1, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(1));
+      Assert.AreEqual( 1, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(2));
+      Assert.AreEqual(-2, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(3));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x3FFFFFFF, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(0x7FFFFFFE));
+      Assert.AreEqual(unchecked((int)0xC0000000), CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(0x7FFFFFFF));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x7FFFFFFF, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(0xFFFFFFFE));
+      Assert.AreEqual(unchecked((int)0x80000000), CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(0xFFFFFFFF));
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void DecodeZigZag64() {
+      Assert.AreEqual( 0, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(0));
+      Assert.AreEqual(-1, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(1));
+      Assert.AreEqual( 1, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(2));
+      Assert.AreEqual(-2, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(3));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x000000003FFFFFFFL, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(0x000000007FFFFFFEL));
+      Assert.AreEqual(unchecked((long)0xFFFFFFFFC0000000L), CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(0x000000007FFFFFFFL));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x000000007FFFFFFFL, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(0x00000000FFFFFFFEL));
+      Assert.AreEqual(unchecked((long)0xFFFFFFFF80000000L), CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(0x00000000FFFFFFFFL));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEL));
+      Assert.AreEqual(unchecked((long)0x8000000000000000L),CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL));
+    }
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers.Test/CodedOutputStreamTest.cs

+using NUnit.Framework;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  [TestFixture]
+  public class CodedOutputStreamTest {
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Helper to construct a byte array from a bunch of bytes.  The inputs are
+    /// actually ints so that I can use hex notation and not get stupid errors
+    /// about precision.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static byte[] Bytes(params int[] bytesAsInts) {
+      byte[] bytes = new byte[bytesAsInts.Length];
+      for (int i = 0; i < bytesAsInts.Length; i++) {
+        bytes[i] = (byte) bytesAsInts[i];
+      }
+      return bytes;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes the given value using WriteRawVarint32() and WriteRawVarint64() and
+    /// checks that the result matches the given bytes
+    /// </summary>
+    private static void AssertWriteVarint(byte[] data, ulong value) {
+      // Only do 32-bit write if the value fits in 32 bits.
+      if ((value >> 32) == 0) {
+        MemoryStream rawOutput = new MemoryStream();
+        CodedOutputStream output = CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance(rawOutput);
+        output.WriteRawVarint32((uint) value);
+        output.Flush();
+        Assert.AreEqual(data, rawOutput.ToArray());
+        // Also try computing size.
+        Assert.AreEqual(data.Length, CodedOutputStream.ComputeRawVarint32Size((uint) value));
+      }
+
+      {
+        MemoryStream rawOutput = new MemoryStream();
+        CodedOutputStream output = CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance(rawOutput);
+        output.WriteRawVarint64(value);
+        output.Flush();
+        Assert.AreEqual(data, rawOutput.ToArray());
+
+        // Also try computing size.
+        Assert.AreEqual(data.Length, CodedOutputStream.ComputeRawVarint64Size(value));
+      }
+
+      // Try different buffer sizes.
+      for (int bufferSize = 1; bufferSize <= 16; bufferSize *= 2) {
+        // Only do 32-bit write if the value fits in 32 bits.
+        if ((value >> 32) == 0) {
+          MemoryStream rawOutput = new MemoryStream();
+          CodedOutputStream output =
+            CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance(rawOutput, bufferSize);
+          output.WriteRawVarint32((uint) value);
+          output.Flush();
+          Assert.AreEqual(data, rawOutput.ToArray());
+        }
+
+        {
+          MemoryStream rawOutput = new MemoryStream();
+          CodedOutputStream output = CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance(rawOutput, bufferSize);
+          output.WriteRawVarint64(value);
+          output.Flush();
+          Assert.AreEqual(data, rawOutput.ToArray());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tests WriteRawVarint32() and WriteRawVarint64()
+    /// </summary>
+    [Test]
+    public void WriteVarint() {
+      AssertWriteVarint(Bytes(0x00), 0);
+      AssertWriteVarint(Bytes(0x01), 1);
+      AssertWriteVarint(Bytes(0x7f), 127);
+      // 14882
+      AssertWriteVarint(Bytes(0xa2, 0x74), (0x22 << 0) | (0x74 << 7));
+      // 2961488830
+      AssertWriteVarint(Bytes(0xbe, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x84, 0x0b),
+        (0x3e << 0) | (0x77 << 7) | (0x12 << 14) | (0x04 << 21) |
+        (0x0bL << 28));
+
+      // 64-bit
+      // 7256456126
+      AssertWriteVarint(Bytes(0xbe, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x84, 0x1b),
+        (0x3e << 0) | (0x77 << 7) | (0x12 << 14) | (0x04 << 21) |
+        (0x1bL << 28));
+      // 41256202580718336
+      AssertWriteVarint(
+        Bytes(0x80, 0xe6, 0xeb, 0x9c, 0xc3, 0xc9, 0xa4, 0x49),
+        (0x00 << 0) | (0x66 << 7) | (0x6b << 14) | (0x1c << 21) |
+        (0x43L << 28) | (0x49L << 35) | (0x24L << 42) | (0x49L << 49));
+      // 11964378330978735131
+      AssertWriteVarint(
+        Bytes(0x9b, 0xa8, 0xf9, 0xc2, 0xbb, 0xd6, 0x80, 0x85, 0xa6, 0x01),
+        unchecked((ulong)
+        ((0x1b << 0) | (0x28 << 7) | (0x79 << 14) | (0x42 << 21) |
+        (0x3bL << 28) | (0x56L << 35) | (0x00L << 42) |
+        (0x05L << 49) | (0x26L << 56) | (0x01L << 63))));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parses the given bytes using WriteRawLittleEndian32() and checks
+    /// that the result matches the given value.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static void AssertWriteLittleEndian32(byte[] data, int value) {
+      MemoryStream rawOutput = new MemoryStream();
+      CodedOutputStream output = CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance(rawOutput);
+      output.WriteRawLittleEndian32(value);
+      output.Flush();
+      Assert.AreEqual(data, rawOutput.ToArray());
+
+      // Try different buffer sizes.
+      for (int bufferSize = 1; bufferSize <= 16; bufferSize *= 2) {
+        rawOutput = new MemoryStream();
+        output = CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance(rawOutput, bufferSize);
+        output.WriteRawLittleEndian32(value);
+        output.Flush();
+        Assert.AreEqual(data, rawOutput.ToArray());
+      }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parses the given bytes using WriteRawLittleEndian64() and checks
+    /// that the result matches the given value.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static void AssertWriteLittleEndian64(byte[] data, long value) {
+      MemoryStream rawOutput = new MemoryStream();
+      CodedOutputStream output = CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance(rawOutput);
+      output.WriteRawLittleEndian64(value);
+      output.Flush();
+      Assert.AreEqual(data, rawOutput.ToArray());
+
+      // Try different block sizes.
+      for (int blockSize = 1; blockSize <= 16; blockSize *= 2) {
+        rawOutput = new MemoryStream();
+        output = CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance(rawOutput, blockSize);
+        output.WriteRawLittleEndian64(value);
+        output.Flush();
+        Assert.AreEqual(data, rawOutput.ToArray());
+      }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tests writeRawLittleEndian32() and writeRawLittleEndian64().
+    /// </summary>
+    [Test]
+    public void WriteLittleEndian() {
+      AssertWriteLittleEndian32(Bytes(0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12), 0x12345678);
+      AssertWriteLittleEndian32(Bytes(0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a), unchecked((int)0x9abcdef0));
+
+      AssertWriteLittleEndian64(
+        Bytes(0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12),
+        0x123456789abcdef0L);
+      AssertWriteLittleEndian64(
+        Bytes(0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, 0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a),
+        unchecked((long)0x9abcdef012345678L));
+    }
+
+    /* TODO(jonskeet): Put this back when we've got the rest working!
+    [Test]
+    public void testWriteWholeMessage() throws Exception {
+      TestAllTypes message = TestUtil.getAllSet();
+
+      byte[] rawBytes = message.toByteArray();
+      assertEqualBytes(TestUtil.getGoldenMessage().toByteArray(), rawBytes);
+
+      // Try different block sizes.
+      for (int blockSize = 1; blockSize < 256; blockSize *= 2) {
+        MemoryStream rawOutput = new MemoryStream();
+        CodedOutputStream output =
+          CodedOutputStream.newInstance(rawOutput, blockSize);
+        message.writeTo(output);
+        output.flush();
+        assertEqualBytes(rawBytes, rawOutput.toByteArray());
+      }
+    } */
+
+
+    [Test]
+    public void EncodeZigZag32() {
+      Assert.AreEqual(0, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32( 0));
+      Assert.AreEqual(1, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(-1));
+      Assert.AreEqual(2, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32( 1));
+      Assert.AreEqual(3, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(-2));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x7FFFFFFE, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(0x3FFFFFFF));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x7FFFFFFF, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(unchecked((int)0xC0000000)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0xFFFFFFFE, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(0x7FFFFFFF));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0xFFFFFFFF, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(unchecked((int)0x80000000)));
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void EncodeZigZag64() {
+      Assert.AreEqual(0, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64( 0));
+      Assert.AreEqual(1, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(-1));
+      Assert.AreEqual(2, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64( 1));
+      Assert.AreEqual(3, CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(-2));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x000000007FFFFFFEL,
+                   CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(unchecked((long)0x000000003FFFFFFFUL)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x000000007FFFFFFFL,
+                   CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(unchecked((long)0xFFFFFFFFC0000000UL)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x00000000FFFFFFFEL,
+                   CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(unchecked((long)0x000000007FFFFFFFUL)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0x00000000FFFFFFFFL,
+                   CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(unchecked((long)0xFFFFFFFF80000000UL)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEL,
+                   CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(unchecked((long)0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFUL)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL,
+                   CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(unchecked((long)0x8000000000000000UL)));
+    }
+
+    [Test]
+    public void RoundTripZigZag32() {
+      // Some easier-to-verify round-trip tests.  The inputs (other than 0, 1, -1)
+      // were chosen semi-randomly via keyboard bashing.
+      Assert.AreEqual(0, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(0)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(1, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(1)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(-1, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(-1)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(14927, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(14927)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(-3612, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag32(-3612)));
+    }
+     
+    [Test]
+    public void RoundTripZigZag64() {
+      Assert.AreEqual(0, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(0)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(1, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(1)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(-1, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(-1)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(14927, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(14927)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(-3612, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(-3612)));
+
+      Assert.AreEqual(856912304801416L, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(856912304801416L)));
+      Assert.AreEqual(-75123905439571256L, CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(CodedOutputStream.EncodeZigZag64(-75123905439571256L)));
+    }
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers.Test/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following 
+// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
+// associated with an assembly.
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("ProtocolBuffers.Test")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("ProtocolBuffers.Test")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2008")]
+[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
+
+// Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible 
+// to COM components.  If you need to access a type in this assembly from 
+// COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
+
+// The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM
+[assembly: Guid("54e627c3-daaa-4850-82cf-f25b7f097e78")]
+
+// Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
+//
+//      Major Version
+//      Minor Version 
+//      Build Number
+//      Revision
+//
+// You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers 
+// by using the '*' as shown below:
+// [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]

csharp/ProtocolBuffers.Test/ProtocolBuffers.Test.csproj

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="3.5" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
+    <ProductVersion>9.0.21022</ProductVersion>
+    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
+    <ProjectGuid>{DD01ED24-3750-4567-9A23-1DB676A15610}</ProjectGuid>
+    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
+    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
+    <RootNamespace>Google.ProtocolBuffers</RootNamespace>
+    <AssemblyName>Google.ProtocolBuffers.Test</AssemblyName>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Reference Include="nunit.framework, Version=2.2.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=96d09a1eb7f44a77">
+      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
+      <HintPath>lib\nunit.framework.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="Rhino.Mocks, Version=3.5.0.2, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0b3305902db7183f, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
+      <HintPath>lib\Rhino.Mocks.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="ByteStringTest.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="CodedInputStreamTest.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="CodedOutputStreamTest.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ProtocolBuffers\ProtocolBuffers.csproj">
+      <Project>{6908BDCE-D925-43F3-94AC-A531E6DF2591}</Project>
+      <Name>ProtocolBuffers</Name>
+    </ProjectReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
+  <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
+       Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
+  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
+  </Target>
+  <Target Name="AfterBuild">
+  </Target>
+  -->
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/ByteString.cs

+using System.Text;
+using System;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Immutable array of bytes.
+  /// TODO(jonskeet): Implement the common collection interfaces?
+  /// </summary>
+  public sealed class ByteString {
+
+    private static readonly ByteString empty = new ByteString(new byte[0]);
+
+    private byte[] bytes;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Constructs a new ByteString from the given byte array. The array is
+    /// *not* copied, and must not be modified after this constructor is called.
+    /// </summary>
+    private ByteString(byte[] bytes) {
+      this.bytes = bytes;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns an empty ByteString.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static ByteString Empty {
+      get { return empty; }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the length of this ByteString in bytes.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int Length {
+      get { return bytes.Length; }
+    }
+
+    public bool IsEmpty {
+      get { return Length == 0; }
+    }
+
+    public byte[] ToByteArray() {
+      return (byte[])bytes.Clone();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Constructs a ByteString from the given array. The contents
+    /// are copied, so further modifications to the array will not
+    /// be reflected in the returned ByteString.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static ByteString CopyFrom(byte[] bytes) {
+      return new ByteString((byte[]) bytes.Clone());
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Constructs a ByteString from a portion of a byte array.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static ByteString CopyFrom(byte[] bytes, int offset, int count) {
+      byte[] portion = new byte[count];
+      Array.Copy(bytes, offset, portion, 0, count);
+      return new ByteString(portion);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new ByteString by encoding the specified text with
+    /// the given encoding.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static ByteString CopyFrom(string text, Encoding encoding) {
+      return new ByteString(encoding.GetBytes(text));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new ByteString by encoding the specified text in UTF-8.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static ByteString CopyFromUtf8(string text) {
+      return CopyFrom(text, Encoding.UTF8);
+    }
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Retuns the byte at the given index.
+    /// </summary>
+    public byte this[int index] {
+      get { return bytes[index]; }
+    }
+
+    public string ToString(Encoding encoding) {
+      return encoding.GetString(bytes);
+    }
+
+    public string ToStringUtf8() {
+      return ToString(Encoding.UTF8);
+    }
+
+    // TODO(jonskeet): CopyTo, Equals, GetHashCode if they turn out to be required
+    // TODO(jonskeet): Input/Output stuff
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/CodedInputStream.cs

+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  public sealed class CodedInputStream {
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Decode a 32-bit value with ZigZag encoding.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// ZigZag encodes signed integers into values that can be efficiently
+    /// encoded with varint.  (Otherwise, negative values must be 
+    /// sign-extended to 64 bits to be varint encoded, thus always taking
+    /// 10 bytes on the wire.)
+    /// </remarks>
+    public static int DecodeZigZag32(uint n) {
+      return (int)(n >> 1) ^ -(int)(n & 1);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Decode a 32-bit value with ZigZag encoding.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// ZigZag encodes signed integers into values that can be efficiently
+    /// encoded with varint.  (Otherwise, negative values must be 
+    /// sign-extended to 64 bits to be varint encoded, thus always taking
+    /// 10 bytes on the wire.)
+    /// </remarks>
+    public static long DecodeZigZag64(ulong n) {
+      return (long)(n >> 1) ^ -(long)(n & 1);
+    }
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/CodedOutputStream.cs

+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Encodes and writes protocol message fields.
+  /// </summary>
+  /// <remarks>
+  /// This class contains two kinds of methods:  methods that write specific
+  /// protocol message constructs and field types (e.g. WriteTag and
+  /// WriteInt32) and methods that write low-level values (e.g.
+  /// WriteRawVarint32 and WriteRawBytes).  If you are writing encoded protocol
+  /// messages, you should use the former methods, but if you are writing some
+  /// other format of your own design, use the latter. The names of the former
+  /// methods are taken from the protocol buffer type names, not .NET types.
+  /// (Hence WriteFloat instead of WriteSingle, and WriteBool instead of WriteBoolean.)
+  /// </remarks>
+  public sealed class CodedOutputStream {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The buffer size used by CreateInstance(Stream).
+    /// </summary>
+    public static readonly int DefaultBufferSize = 4096;
+
+    private readonly byte[] buffer;
+    private readonly int limit;
+    private int position;
+    private readonly Stream output;
+
+    #region Construction
+    private CodedOutputStream(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
+      this.output = null;
+      this.buffer = buffer;
+      this.position = offset;
+      this.limit = offset + length;
+    }
+
+    private CodedOutputStream(Stream output, byte[] buffer) {
+      this.output = output;
+      this.buffer = buffer;
+      this.position = 0;
+      this.limit = buffer.Length;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new CodedOutputStream which write to the given stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static CodedOutputStream CreateInstance(Stream output) {
+      return CreateInstance(output, DefaultBufferSize);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new CodedOutputStream which write to the given stream and uses
+    /// the specified buffer size.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static CodedOutputStream CreateInstance(Stream output, int bufferSize) {
+      return new CodedOutputStream(output, new byte[bufferSize]);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new CodedOutputStream that writes directly to the given
+    /// byte array. If more bytes are written than fit in the array,
+    /// OutOfSpaceException will be thrown.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static CodedOutputStream CreateInstance(byte[] flatArray) {
+      return CreateInstance(flatArray, 0, flatArray.Length);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new CodedOutputStream that writes directly to the given
+    /// byte array slice. If more bytes are written than fit in the array,
+    /// OutOfSpaceException will be thrown.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static CodedOutputStream CreateInstance(byte[] flatArray, int offset, int length) {
+      return new CodedOutputStream(flatArray, offset, length);
+    }
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Writing of tags etc
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes a double field value, including tag, to the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteDouble(int fieldNumber, double value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed64);
+      WriteRawLittleEndian64(BitConverter.DoubleToInt64Bits(value));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes a float field value, including tag, to the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteFloat(int fieldNumber, float value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32);
+      // FIXME: How do we convert a single to 32 bits? (Without unsafe code)
+      //WriteRawLittleEndian32(BitConverter.SingleT(value));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes a uint64 field value, including tag, to the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteUInt64(int fieldNumber, ulong value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+      WriteRawVarint64(value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes an int64 field value, including tag, to the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+      WriteRawVarint64((ulong)value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes an int32 field value, including tag, to the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+      if (value >= 0) {
+        WriteRawVarint32((uint)value);
+      } else {
+        // Must sign-extend.
+        WriteRawVarint64((ulong)value);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes a fixed64 field value, including tag, to the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteFixed64(int fieldNumber, long value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed64);
+      WriteRawLittleEndian64(value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes a fixed32 field value, including tag, to the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteFixed32(int fieldNumber, int value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32);
+      WriteRawLittleEndian32(value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes a bool field value, including tag, to the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteBool(int fieldNumber, bool value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+      WriteRawByte(value ? (byte)1 : (byte)0);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes a string field value, including tag, to the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteString(int fieldNumber, string value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+      // TODO(jonskeet): Optimise this if possible
+      // Unfortunately there does not appear to be any way to tell Java to encode
+      // UTF-8 directly into our buffer, so we have to let it create its own byte
+      // array and then copy. In .NET we can do the same thing very easily,
+      // so we don't need to worry about only writing one buffer at a time.
+      // We can optimise later.
+      byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);
+      WriteRawVarint32((uint)bytes.Length);
+      WriteRawBytes(bytes);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes a group field value, including tag, to the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteGroup(int fieldNumber, IMessage value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
+      value.WriteTo(this);
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteUnknownGroup(int fieldNumber, UnknownFieldSet value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
+      value.WriteTo(this);
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteMessage(int fieldNumber, IMessage value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+      WriteRawVarint32((uint)value.SerializedSize);
+      value.WriteTo(this);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteBytes(int fieldNumber, ByteString value) {
+      // TODO(jonskeet): Optimise this! (No need to copy the bytes twice.)
+      byte[] bytes = value.ToByteArray();
+      WriteRawVarint32((uint)bytes.Length);
+      WriteRawBytes(bytes);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteUInt32(int fieldNumber, uint value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+      WriteRawVarint32(value);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteEnum(int fieldNumber, int value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+      WriteRawVarint32((uint)value);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteSFixed32(int fieldNumber, int value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32);
+      WriteRawVarint32((uint)value);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteSFixed64(int fieldNumber, long value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed64);
+      WriteRawVarint64((ulong)value);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteSInt32(int fieldNumber, int value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+      WriteRawVarint32(EncodeZigZag32(value));
+    }
+
+    public void WriteSInt64(int fieldNumber, long value) {
+      WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+      WriteRawVarint64(EncodeZigZag64(value));
+    }
+
+    public void WriteMessageSetExtension(int fieldNumber, IMessage value) {
+      WriteTag(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Item, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
+      WriteUInt32(WireFormat.MessageSetField.TypeID, (uint)fieldNumber);
+      WriteMessage(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Message, value);
+      WriteTag(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Item, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteRawMessageSetExtension(int fieldNumber, ByteString value) {
+      WriteTag(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Item, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
+      WriteUInt32(WireFormat.MessageSetField.TypeID, (uint)fieldNumber);
+      WriteBytes(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Message, value);
+      WriteTag(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Item, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteField(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type fieldType, int fieldNumber, object value) {
+      switch (fieldType) {
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Double: WriteDouble(fieldNumber, (double)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Float: WriteFloat(fieldNumber, (float)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Int64: WriteInt64(fieldNumber, (long)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.UInt64: WriteUInt64(fieldNumber, (ulong)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Int32: WriteInt32(fieldNumber, (int)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Fixed64: WriteFixed64(fieldNumber, (long)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Fixed32: WriteFixed32(fieldNumber, (int)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Bool: WriteBool(fieldNumber, (bool)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.String: WriteString(fieldNumber, (string)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Group: WriteGroup(fieldNumber, (IMessage)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Message: WriteMessage(fieldNumber, (IMessage)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Bytes: WriteBytes(fieldNumber, (ByteString)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.UInt32: WriteUInt32(fieldNumber, (uint)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.SFixed32: WriteSFixed32(fieldNumber, (int)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.SFixed64: WriteSFixed64(fieldNumber, (long)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.SInt32: WriteSInt32(fieldNumber, (int)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.SInt64: WriteSInt64(fieldNumber, (long)value); break;
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Enum: WriteEnum(fieldNumber, ((Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor)value).Number);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Underlying writing primitives
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Encodes and writes a tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteTag(int fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType type) {
+      WriteRawVarint32(WireFormat.MakeTag(fieldNumber, type));
+    }
+
+    public void WriteRawVarint32(uint value) {
+      while (true) {
+        if ((value & ~0x7F) == 0) {
+          WriteRawByte(value);
+          return;
+        } else {
+          WriteRawByte((value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
+          value >>= 7;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    public void WriteRawVarint64(ulong value) {
+      while (true) {
+        if ((value & ~0x7FUL) == 0) {
+          WriteRawByte((uint)value);
+          return;
+        } else {
+          WriteRawByte(((uint)value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
+          value >>= 7;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    public void WriteRawLittleEndian32(int value) {
+      WriteRawByte((byte)value);
+      WriteRawByte((byte)(value >> 8));
+      WriteRawByte((byte)(value >> 16));
+      WriteRawByte((byte)(value >> 24));
+    }
+
+    public void WriteRawLittleEndian64(long value) {
+      WriteRawByte((byte)value);
+      WriteRawByte((byte)(value >> 8));
+      WriteRawByte((byte)(value >> 16));
+      WriteRawByte((byte)(value >> 24));
+      WriteRawByte((byte)(value >> 32));
+      WriteRawByte((byte)(value >> 40));
+      WriteRawByte((byte)(value >> 48));
+      WriteRawByte((byte)(value >> 56));
+    }
+
+    public void WriteRawByte(byte value) {
+      if (position == limit) {
+        RefreshBuffer();
+      }
+
+      buffer[position++] = value;
+    }
+
+    public void WriteRawByte(uint value) {
+      WriteRawByte((byte)value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes out an array of bytes.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteRawBytes(byte[] value) {
+      WriteRawBytes(value, 0, value.Length);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Writes out part of an array of bytes.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void WriteRawBytes(byte[] value, int offset, int length) {
+      if (limit - position >= length) {
+        Array.Copy(value, offset, buffer, position, length);
+        // We have room in the current buffer.
+        position += length;
+      } else {
+        // Write extends past current buffer.  Fill the rest of this buffer and
+        // flush.
+        int bytesWritten = limit - position;
+        Array.Copy(value, offset, buffer, position, bytesWritten);
+        offset += bytesWritten;
+        length -= bytesWritten;
+        position = limit;
+        RefreshBuffer();
+
+        // Now deal with the rest.
+        // Since we have an output stream, this is our buffer
+        // and buffer offset == 0
+        if (length <= limit) {
+          // Fits in new buffer.
+          Array.Copy(value, offset, buffer, 0, length);
+          position = length;
+        } else {
+          // Write is very big.  Let's do it all at once.
+          output.Write(value, offset, length);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Size computations
+
+    const int LittleEndian64Size = 8;
+    const int LittleEndian32Size = 4;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// double field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeDoubleSize(int fieldNumber, double value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + LittleEndian64Size;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// float field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeFloatSize(int fieldNumber, float value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + LittleEndian32Size;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// uint64 field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeUInt64Size(int fieldNumber, ulong value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + ComputeRawVarint64Size(value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode an
+    /// int64 field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeInt64Size(int fieldNumber, long value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + ComputeRawVarint64Size((ulong)value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode an
+    /// int32 field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeInt32Size(int fieldNumber, int value) {
+      if (value >= 0) {
+        return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + ComputeRawVarint32Size((uint)value);
+      } else {
+        // Must sign-extend.
+        return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + 10;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// fixed64 field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeFixed64Size(int fieldNumber, long value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + LittleEndian64Size;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// fixed32 field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeFixed32Size(int fieldNumber, int value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + LittleEndian32Size;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// bool field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeBoolSize(int fieldNumber, bool value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + 1;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// string field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeStringSize(int fieldNumber, String value) {
+      int byteArraySize = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(value);
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) +
+             ComputeRawVarint32Size((uint)byteArraySize) +
+             byteArraySize;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// group field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeGroupSize(int fieldNumber, IMessage value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) * 2 + value.SerializedSize;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// group field represented by an UnknownFieldSet, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeUnknownGroupSize(int fieldNumber,
+                                              UnknownFieldSet value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) * 2 + value.SerializedSize;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode an
+    /// embedded message field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeMessageSize(int fieldNumber, IMessage value) {
+      int size = value.SerializedSize;
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + ComputeRawVarint32Size((uint)size) + size;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// bytes field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeBytesSize(int fieldNumber, ByteString value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) +
+             ComputeRawVarint32Size((uint)value.Length) +
+             value.Length;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// uint32 field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeUInt32Size(int fieldNumber, uint value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + ComputeRawVarint32Size(value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// enum field, including the tag. The caller is responsible for
+    /// converting the enum value to its numeric value.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeEnumSize(int fieldNumber, int value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + ComputeRawVarint32Size((uint)value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode an
+    /// sfixed32 field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeSFixed32Size(int fieldNumber, int value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + LittleEndian32Size;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode an
+    /// sfixed64 field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeSFixed64Size(int fieldNumber, long value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) + LittleEndian64Size;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode an
+    /// sint32 field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeSInt32Size(int fieldNumber, int value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) +
+             ComputeRawVarint32Size(EncodeZigZag32(value));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode an
+    /// sint64 field, including the tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeSInt64Size(int fieldNumber, long value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(fieldNumber) +
+             ComputeRawVarint64Size(EncodeZigZag64(value));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+     * MessageSet extension to the stream.  For historical reasons,
+     * the wire format differs from normal fields.
+     */
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+    /// MessageSet extension to the stream. For historical reasons,
+    /// the wire format differs from normal fields.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeMessageSetExtensionSize(int fieldNumber, IMessage value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Item) * 2 +
+             ComputeUInt32Size(WireFormat.MessageSetField.TypeID, (uint) fieldNumber) +
+             ComputeMessageSize(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Message, value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode an
+    /// unparsed MessageSet extension field to the stream. For
+    /// historical reasons, the wire format differs from normal fields.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeRawMessageSetExtensionSize(int fieldNumber, ByteString value) {
+      return ComputeTagSize(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Item) * 2 +
+             ComputeUInt32Size(WireFormat.MessageSetField.TypeID, (uint) fieldNumber) +
+             ComputeBytesSize(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Message, value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a varint.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeRawVarint32Size(uint value) {
+      if ((value & (0xffffffff << 7)) == 0) return 1;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffff << 14)) == 0) return 2;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffff << 21)) == 0) return 3;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffff << 28)) == 0) return 4;
+      return 5;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a varint.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeRawVarint64Size(ulong value) {
+      if ((value & (0xffffffffffffffffL << 7)) == 0) return 1;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffffffffffffL << 14)) == 0) return 2;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffffffffffffL << 21)) == 0) return 3;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffffffffffffL << 28)) == 0) return 4;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffffffffffffL << 35)) == 0) return 5;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffffffffffffL << 42)) == 0) return 6;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffffffffffffL << 49)) == 0) return 7;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffffffffffffL << 56)) == 0) return 8;
+      if ((value & (0xffffffffffffffffL << 63)) == 0) return 9;
+      return 10;
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a
+     * field of arbitrary type, including tag, to the stream.
+     *
+     * @param type   The field's type.
+     * @param number The field's number.
+     * @param value  Object representing the field's value.  Must be of the exact
+     *               type which would be returned by
+     *               {@link Message#getField(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor)} for
+     *               this field.
+     */
+    public static int ComputeFieldSize(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type fieldType, int fieldNumber, Object value) {
+      switch (fieldType) {
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Double: return ComputeDoubleSize(fieldNumber, (double)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Float: return ComputeFloatSize(fieldNumber, (float)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Int64: return ComputeInt64Size(fieldNumber, (long)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.UInt64: return ComputeUInt64Size(fieldNumber, (ulong)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Int32: return ComputeInt32Size(fieldNumber, (int)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Fixed64: return ComputeFixed64Size(fieldNumber, (long)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Fixed32: return ComputeFixed32Size(fieldNumber, (int)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Bool: return ComputeBoolSize(fieldNumber, (bool)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.String: return ComputeStringSize(fieldNumber, (string)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Group: return ComputeGroupSize(fieldNumber, (IMessage)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Message: return ComputeMessageSize(fieldNumber, (IMessage)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Bytes: return ComputeBytesSize(fieldNumber, (ByteString)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.UInt32: return ComputeUInt32Size(fieldNumber, (uint)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.SFixed32: return ComputeSFixed32Size(fieldNumber, (int)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.SFixed64: return ComputeSFixed64Size(fieldNumber, (long)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.SInt32: return ComputeSInt32Size(fieldNumber, (int)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.SInt64: return ComputeSInt64Size(fieldNumber, (long)value);
+        case Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.Enum: return ComputeEnumSize(fieldNumber, ((Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor)value).Number);
+        default:
+          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid field type " + fieldType);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compute the number of bytes that would be needed to encode a tag.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static int ComputeTagSize(int fieldNumber) {
+      return ComputeRawVarint32Size(WireFormat.MakeTag(fieldNumber, 0));
+    }
+    #endregion
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Encode a 32-bit value with ZigZag encoding.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// ZigZag encodes signed integers into values that can be efficiently
+    /// encoded with varint.  (Otherwise, negative values must be 
+    /// sign-extended to 64 bits to be varint encoded, thus always taking
+    /// 10 bytes on the wire.)
+    /// </remarks>
+    public static uint EncodeZigZag32(int n) {
+      // Note:  the right-shift must be arithmetic
+      return (uint)((n << 1) ^ (n >> 31));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Encode a 64-bit value with ZigZag encoding.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// ZigZag encodes signed integers into values that can be efficiently
+    /// encoded with varint.  (Otherwise, negative values must be 
+    /// sign-extended to 64 bits to be varint encoded, thus always taking
+    /// 10 bytes on the wire.)
+    /// </remarks>
+    public static ulong EncodeZigZag64(long n) {
+      return (ulong)((n << 1) ^ (n >> 63));
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshBuffer() {
+      if (output == null) {
+        // We're writing to a single buffer.
+        throw new OutOfSpaceException();
+      }
+
+      // Since we have an output stream, this is our buffer
+      // and buffer offset == 0
+      output.Write(buffer, 0, position);
+      position = 0;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Indicates that a CodedOutputStream wrapping a flat byte array
+    /// ran out of space.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class OutOfSpaceException : IOException {
+      internal OutOfSpaceException()
+        : base("CodedOutputStream was writing to a flat byte array and ran out of space.") {
+      }
+    }
+
+    public void Flush() {
+      if (output != null) {
+        RefreshBuffer();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/Descriptors.cs

+
+using System;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  public class Descriptors {
+    public class Descriptor {
+    }
+    public class FieldDescriptor {
+      public enum Type {
+        Double,
+        Float,
+        Int64,
+        UInt64,
+        Int32,
+        Fixed64,
+        Fixed32,
+        Bool,
+        String,
+        Group,
+        Message,
+        Bytes,
+        UInt32,
+        SFixed32,
+        SFixed64,
+        SInt32,
+        SInt64,
+        Enum
+      }
+    }
+
+    public class EnumValueDescriptor
+    {
+      public int Number
+      {
+        get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/ExtensionRegistry.cs

+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  public class ExtensionRegistry {
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/IBuilder.cs

+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Interface implemented by Protocol Message builders.
+  /// TODO(jonskeet): Consider "SetXXX" methods returning the builder, as well as the properties.
+  /// </summary>
+  /// <typeparam name="T">Type of message</typeparam>
+  public interface IBuilder<T> where T : IMessage<T> {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Resets all fields to their default values.
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> Clear();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Merge the specified other message into the message being
+    /// built. Merging occurs as follows. For each field:
+    /// For singular primitive fields, if the field is set in <paramref name="other"/>,
+    /// then <paramref name="other"/>'s value overwrites the value in this message.
+    /// For singular message fields, if the field is set in <paramref name="other"/>,
+    /// it is merged into the corresponding sub-message of this message using the same
+    /// merging rules.
+    /// For repeated fields, the elements in <paramref name="other"/> are concatenated
+    /// with the elements in this message.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="other"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    IBuilder<T> MergeFrom(IMessage<T> other);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Constructs the final message. Once this is called, this Builder instance
+    /// is no longer valid, and calling any other method may throw a
+    /// NullReferenceException. If you need to continue working with the builder
+    /// after calling Build, call Clone first.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <exception cref="UninitializedMessageException">the message
+    /// is missing one or more required fields; use BuildPartial to bypass
+    /// this check</exception>
+    IMessage<T> Build();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Like Build(), but does not throw an exception if the message is missing
+    /// required fields. Instead, a partial message is returned.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    IMessage<T> BuildPartial();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clones this builder.
+    /// TODO(jonskeet): Explain depth of clone.
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> Clone();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns true iff all required fields in the message and all
+    /// embedded messages are set.
+    /// </summary>
+    bool Initialized { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parses a message of this type from the input and merges it with this
+    /// message, as if using MergeFrom(IMessage&lt;T&gt;).
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Warning: This does not verify that all required fields are present
+    /// in the input message. If you call Build() without setting all
+    /// required fields, it will throw an UninitializedMessageException.
+    /// There are a few good ways to deal with this:
+    /// <list>
+    /// <item>Call Initialized to verify to verify that all required fields are
+    /// set before building.</item>
+    /// <item>Parse  the message separately using one of the static ParseFrom
+    /// methods, then use MergeFrom(IMessage&lt;T&gt;) to merge it with
+    /// this one. ParseFrom will throw an InvalidProtocolBufferException
+    /// (an IOException) if some required fields are missing.
+    /// Use BuildPartial to build, which ignores missing required fields.
+    /// </list>
+    /// </remarks>
+    IBuilder<T> MergeFrom(CodedInputStream input);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Like MergeFrom(CodedInputStream), but also parses extensions.
+    /// The extensions that you want to be able to parse must be registered
+    /// in <paramref name="extensionRegistry"/>. Extensions not in the registry
+    /// will be treated as unknown fields.
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> MergeFrom(CodedInputStream input, ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get the message's type's descriptor.
+    /// <see cref="IMessage{T}.DescriptorForType"/>
+    /// </summary>
+    Descriptors.Descriptor DescriptorForType { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get's the message's type's default instance.
+    /// <see cref="IMessage{T}.DefaultInstanceForType" />
+    /// </summary>
+    IMessage<T> DefaultInstanceForType { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Behaves like the equivalent property in IMessage&lt;T&gt;.
+    /// The returned map may or may not reflect future changes to the builder.
+    /// Either way, the returned map is unmodifiable.
+    /// </summary>
+    IDictionary<ProtocolBuffers.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor, object> AllFields { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Create a builder for messages of the appropriate type for the given field.
+    /// Messages built with this can then be passed to the various mutation properties
+    /// and methods.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TField"></typeparam>
+    /// <param name="field"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    IBuilder<TField> NewBuilderForField<TField>(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field)
+        where TField : IMessage<TField>;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// <see cref="IMessage{T}.HasField"/>
+    /// </summary>
+    bool HasField(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Allows getting and setting of a field.
+    /// <see cref="IMessage{T}.Item(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor)"/>
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="field"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    object this[Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field] { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clears the field. This is exactly equivalent to calling the generated
+    /// Clear method corresponding to the field.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="field"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    IBuilder<T> ClearField(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// <see cref="IMessage{T}.GetRepeatedFieldCount"/>
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="field"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    int GetRepeatedFieldCount(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field);
+
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Allows getting and setting of a repeated field value.
+    /// <see cref="IMessage{T}.Item(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor, int)"/>
+    /// </summary>
+    object this[Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field, int index] { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Appends the given value as a new element for the specified repeated field.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">the field is not a repeated field,
+    /// the field does not belong to this builder's type, or the value is
+    /// of the incorrect type
+    /// </exception>
+    IBuilder<T> AddRepeatedField(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field, object value);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// <see cref="IMessage{T}.UnknownFields"/>
+    /// </summary>
+    UnknownFieldSet UnknownFields { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Merge some unknown fields into the set for this message.
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> MergeUnknownFields(UnknownFieldSet unknownFields);
+
+    #region Convenience methods
+    // TODO(jonskeet): Implement these as extension methods?
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parse <paramref name="data"/> as a message of this type and merge
+    /// it with the message being built. This is just a small wrapper around
+    /// MergeFrom(CodedInputStream).
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> MergeFrom(ByteString data);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parse <paramref name="data"/> as a message of this type and merge
+    /// it with the message being built. This is just a small wrapper around
+    /// MergeFrom(CodedInputStream, ExtensionRegistry).
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> MergeFrom(ByteString data, ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parse <paramref name="data"/> as a message of this type and merge
+    /// it with the message being built. This is just a small wrapper around
+    /// MergeFrom(CodedInputStream).
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> MergeFrom(byte[] data);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parse <paramref name="data"/> as a message of this type and merge
+    /// it with the message being built. This is just a small wrapper around
+    /// MergeFrom(CodedInputStream, ExtensionRegistry).
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> MergeFrom(byte[] data, ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parse <paramref name="data"/> as a message of this type and merge
+    /// it with the message being built. This is just a small wrapper around
+    /// MergeFrom(CodedInputStream). Note that this method always reads
+    /// the entire input (unless it throws an exception). If you want it to
+    /// stop earlier, you will need to wrap the input in a wrapper
+    /// stream which limits reading. Despite usually reading the entire
+    /// stream, this method never closes the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> MergeFrom(Stream input);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parse <paramref name="data"/> as a message of this type and merge
+    /// it with the message being built. This is just a small wrapper around
+    /// MergeFrom(CodedInputStream, ExtensionRegistry).
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> MergeFrom(Stream input, ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry);
+    #endregion
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/IMessage.cs

+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Non-generic interface.
+  /// TODO(jonskeet): Do we want or need this?
+  /// </summary>
+  public interface IMessage {
+    void WriteTo(CodedOutputStream output);
+    int SerializedSize { get; }
+  }
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Interface implemented by all Protocol Buffers messages.
+  /// </summary>
+  public interface IMessage<T> where T : IMessage<T> {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the message's type's descriptor. This differs from the
+    /// Descriptor property of each generated message class in that this
+    /// method is an abstract method of IMessage whereas Descriptor is
+    /// a static property of a specific class. They return the same thing.
+    /// </summary>
+    Descriptors.Descriptor DescriptorForType { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns an instance of this message type with all fields set to
+    /// their default values. This may or may not be a singleton. This differs
+    /// from the DefaultInstance property of each generated message class in that this
+    /// method is an abstract method of IMessage whereas DefaultInstance is
+    /// a static property of a specific class. They return the same thing.
+    /// </summary>
+    IMessage<T> DefaultInstanceForType { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns a collection of all the fields in this message which are set
+    /// and their corresponding values.  A singular ("required" or "optional")
+    /// field is set iff HasField() returns true for that field.  A "repeated"
+    /// field is set iff GetRepeatedFieldSize() is greater than zero.  The
+    /// values are exactly what would be returned by calling
+    /// GetField(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor) for each field.  The map
+    /// is guaranteed to be a sorted map, so iterating over it will return fields
+    /// in order by field number. 
+    /// </summary>
+    IDictionary<Descriptors.FieldDescriptor, object> AllFields { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns true if the given field is set. This is exactly equivalent
+    /// to calling the generated "Has" property corresponding to the field.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">the field is a repeated field,
+    /// or it's not a field of this type</exception>
+    bool HasField(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Obtains the value of the given field, or the default value if
+    /// it isn't set. For value type fields including enums, the boxed
+    /// value is returned. For embedded message fields, the sub-message
+    /// is returned. For repeated fields, an IList&lt;T&gt; is returned.
+    /// </summary>
+    object this[Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field] { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the number of elements of a repeated field. This is
+    /// exactly equivalent to calling the generated "Count" property
+    /// corresponding to the field.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">the field is not a repeated field,
+    /// or it's not a field of this type</exception>
+    int GetRepeatedFieldCount(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets an element of a repeated field. For value type fields 
+    /// including enums, the boxed value is returned. For embedded
+    /// message fields, the sub-message is returned.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">the field is not a repeated field,
+    /// or it's not a field of this type</exception>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">the index is out of
+    /// range for the repeated field's value</exception>
+    object this[Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field, int index] { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the unknown fields for this message.
+    /// </summary>
+    UnknownFieldSet UnknownFields { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns true iff all required fields in the message and all embedded
+    /// messages are set.
+    /// </summary>
+    bool Initialized { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Serializes the message and writes it to the given output stream.
+    /// This does not flush or close the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="output"></param>
+    void WriteTo(CodedOutputStream output);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the number of bytes required to encode this message.
+    /// The result is only computed on the first call and memoized after that.
+    /// </summary>
+    int SerializedSize { get; }
+
+    #region Comparison and hashing
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Compares the specified object with this message for equality.
+    /// Returns true iff the given object is a message of the same type
+    /// (as defined by DescriptorForType) and has identical values
+    /// for all its fields.
+    /// </summary>
+    bool Equals(object other);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the hash code value for this message.
+    /// TODO(jonskeet): Specify the hash algorithm, but better than the Java one!
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    int GetHashCode();
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Convenience methods
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the message to a string in protocol buffer text format.
+    /// This is just a trivial wrapper around TextFormat.PrintToString.
+    /// </summary>
+    string ToString();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Serializes the message to a ByteString. This is a trivial wrapper
+    /// around WriteTo(CodedOutputStream).
+    /// </summary>
+    ByteString ToByteString();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Serializes the message to a byte array. This is a trivial wrapper
+    /// around WriteTo(CodedOutputStream).
+    /// </summary>
+    byte[] ToByteArray();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Serializes the message and writes it to the given stream.
+    /// This is just a wrapper around WriteTo(CodedOutputStream). This
+    /// does not flush or close the stream.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="output"></param>
+    void WriteTo(Stream output);
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Builders
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Constructs a new builder for a message of the same type as this message.
+    /// </summary>
+    IBuilder<T> NewBuilderForType();
+    #endregion
+
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/InvalidProtocolBufferException.cs

+using System;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  public class InvalidProtocolBufferException : IOException {
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following 
+// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
+// associated with an assembly.
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("ProtocolBuffers")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("ProtocolBuffers")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2008")]
+[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
+
+// Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible 
+// to COM components.  If you need to access a type in this assembly from 
+// COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
+
+// The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM
+[assembly: Guid("279b643d-70e8-47ae-9eb1-500d1c48bab6")]
+
+// Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
+//
+//      Major Version
+//      Minor Version 
+//      Build Number
+//      Revision
+//
+// You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers 
+// by using the '*' as shown below:
+// [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/ProtocolBuffers.csproj

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="3.5" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
+    <ProductVersion>9.0.21022</ProductVersion>
+    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
+    <ProjectGuid>{6908BDCE-D925-43F3-94AC-A531E6DF2591}</ProjectGuid>
+    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
+    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
+    <RootNamespace>Google.ProtocolBuffers</RootNamespace>
+    <AssemblyName>Google.ProtocolBuffers</AssemblyName>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v2.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Reference Include="System" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="ByteString.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="CodedInputStream.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="CodedOutputStream.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Descriptors.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="ExtensionRegistry.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="IBuilder.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="IMessage.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="InvalidProtocolBufferException.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="UninitializedMessageException.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="UnknownFieldSet.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="WireFormat.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
+  <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
+       Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
+  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
+  </Target>
+  <Target Name="AfterBuild">
+  </Target>
+  -->
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/UninitializedMessageException.cs

+using System;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  public class UninitializedMessageException : Exception {
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/UnknownFieldSet.cs

+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  public class UnknownFieldSet {
+    public void WriteTo(CodedOutputStream output) {
+      throw new NotImplementedException();
+    }
+
+    public int SerializedSize { get { return 0; } }
+  }
+}

csharp/ProtocolBuffers/WireFormat.cs

+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+  public class WireFormat {
+    public enum WireType {
+      Varint = 0,
+      Fixed64 = 1,
+      LengthDelimited = 2,
+      StartGroup = 3,
+      EndGroup = 4,
+      Fixed32 = 5
+    }
+
+    internal class MessageSetField {
+      internal const int Item = 1;
+      internal const int TypeID = 2;
+      internal const int Message = 3;
+    }
+
+    public static uint MakeTag(int fieldNumber, WireType type) {
+
+      // FIXME
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+}