First pass at C# conformance tests.

Completely untested so far - easier to get started in VS and then transfer to Linux for tweaking...

csharp/.gitignore

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ src/AddressBook/bin
 src/AddressBook/obj
 src/Google.Protobuf/bin/
 src/Google.Protobuf/obj/
+src/Google.Protobuf.Conformance/bin/
+src/Google.Protobuf.Conformance/obj/
 src/Google.Protobuf.Test/bin/
 src/Google.Protobuf.Test/obj/
 src/Google.Protobuf.JsonDump/bin/

csharp/generate_protos.sh

@@ -68,3 +68,6 @@ $PROTOC -Icsharp/protos --csharp_out=csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Test/TestProtos
 # AddressBook sample protos
 $PROTOC -Iexamples --csharp_out=csharp/src/AddressBook \
     examples/addressbook.proto
+
+$PROTOC -Iconformance --csharp_out=csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Conformance \
+    conformance/conformance.proto

csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Conformance/App.config

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+<configuration>
+    <startup> 
+        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
+    </startup>
+</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file

csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Conformance/Google.Protobuf.Conformance.csproj

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="14.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
+    <ProjectGuid>{0607D1B8-80D6-4B35-9857-1263C1B32B94}</ProjectGuid>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
+    <RootNamespace>Google.Protobuf.Conformance</RootNamespace>
+    <AssemblyName>Google.Protobuf.Conformance</AssemblyName>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
+    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
+    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
+    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Reference Include="System" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
+    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="Conformance.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Program.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="App.config" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Google.Protobuf\Google.Protobuf.csproj">
+      <Project>{6908bdce-d925-43f3-94ac-a531e6df2591}</Project>
+      <Name>Google.Protobuf</Name>
+    </ProjectReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
+  <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
+       Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
+  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
+  </Target>
+  <Target Name="AfterBuild">
+  </Target>
+  -->
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file

csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Conformance/Program.cs

+#region Copyright notice and license
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#endregion
+
+using Conformance;
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Google.Protobuf.Conformance
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Conformance tests. The test runner will provide JSON or proto data on stdin,
+    /// and this program will produce its output on stdout.
+    /// </summary>
+    class Program
+    {
+        private static void Main(string[] args)
+        {
+            // This way we get the binary streams instead of readers/writers.
+            var input = new BinaryReader(Console.OpenStandardInput());
+            var output = new BinaryWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput());
+
+            int count = 0;
+            while (RunTest(input, output))
+            {
+                count++;
+            }
+            Console.Error.WriteLine("Received EOF after {0} tests", count);
+        }
+
+        private static bool RunTest(BinaryReader input, BinaryWriter output)
+        {
+            int? size = ReadInt32(input);
+            if (size == null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            byte[] inputData = input.ReadBytes(size.Value);
+            if (inputData.Length != size.Value)
+            {
+                throw new EndOfStreamException("Read " + inputData.Length + " bytes of data when expecting " + size);
+            }
+            ConformanceRequest request = ConformanceRequest.Parser.ParseFrom(inputData);
+            ConformanceResponse response = PerformRequest(request);
+            byte[] outputData = response.ToByteArray();
+            output.Write(outputData.Length);
+            output.Write(outputData);
+            // Ready for another test...
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private static ConformanceResponse PerformRequest(ConformanceRequest request)
+        {
+            TestAllTypes message;
+            switch (request.PayloadCase)
+            {
+                case ConformanceRequest.PayloadOneofCase.JsonPayload:
+                    return new ConformanceResponse { Skipped = "JSON parsing not implemented in C# yet" };
+                case ConformanceRequest.PayloadOneofCase.ProtobufPayload:
+                    try
+                    {
+                        message = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseFrom(request.ProtobufPayload);
+                    }
+                    catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e)
+                    {
+                        return new ConformanceResponse { ParseError = e.Message };
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new Exception("Unsupported request payload: " + request.PayloadCase);
+            }
+            switch (request.RequestedOutputFormat)
+            {
+                case global::Conformance.WireFormat.JSON:
+                    return new ConformanceResponse { JsonPayload = JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message) };
+                case global::Conformance.WireFormat.PROTOBUF:
+                    return new ConformanceResponse { ProtobufPayload = message.ToByteString() };
+                default:
+                    throw new Exception("Unsupported request output format: " + request.PayloadCase);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static int? ReadInt32(BinaryReader input)
+        {
+            byte[] bytes = input.ReadBytes(4);
+            if (bytes.Length == 0)
+            {
+                // Cleanly reached the end of the stream
+                return null;
+            }
+            if (bytes.Length != 4)
+            {
+                throw new EndOfStreamException("Read " + bytes.Length + " bytes of size when expecting 4");
+            }
+            return bytes[0] | (bytes[1] << 8) | (bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[3] << 24);
+        }
+    }
+}

csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Conformance/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following 
+// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
+// associated with an assembly.
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("Google.Protobuf.Conformance")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("Google.Protobuf.Conformance")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2015")]
+[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
+
+// Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible 
+// to COM components.  If you need to access a type in this assembly from 
+// COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
+
+// The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM
+[assembly: Guid("0607d1b8-80d6-4b35-9857-1263c1b32b94")]
+
+// Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
+//
+//      Major Version
+//      Minor Version 
+//      Build Number
+//      Revision
+//
+// You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers 
+// by using the '*' as shown below:
+// [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]

csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.sln

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "AddressBook", "AddressBook\
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Google.Protobuf.JsonDump", "Google.Protobuf.JsonDump\Google.Protobuf.JsonDump.csproj", "{D7282E99-2DC3-405B-946F-177DB2FD2AE2}"
 EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Google.Protobuf.Conformance", "Google.Protobuf.Conformance\Google.Protobuf.Conformance.csproj", "{0607D1B8-80D6-4B35-9857-1263C1B32B94}"
+EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
@@ -41,6 +43,12 @@ Global
 		{D7282E99-2DC3-405B-946F-177DB2FD2AE2}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 		{D7282E99-2DC3-405B-946F-177DB2FD2AE2}.ReleaseSigned|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
 		{D7282E99-2DC3-405B-946F-177DB2FD2AE2}.ReleaseSigned|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{0607D1B8-80D6-4B35-9857-1263C1B32B94}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{0607D1B8-80D6-4B35-9857-1263C1B32B94}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{0607D1B8-80D6-4B35-9857-1263C1B32B94}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{0607D1B8-80D6-4B35-9857-1263C1B32B94}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{0607D1B8-80D6-4B35-9857-1263C1B32B94}.ReleaseSigned|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{0607D1B8-80D6-4B35-9857-1263C1B32B94}.ReleaseSigned|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE