Working on https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/1599, specifically:
- Turn on more warnings that the Xcode UI calls out with individual controls.
- Manually add:
  -Wundef
  -Wswitch-enum
- Manually add and then diable in the unittests because of XCTest's headers:
  -Wreserved-id-macro
  -Wdocumentation-unknown-command
- Manually add -Wdirect-ivar-access, but disable it for the unittests and in
  the library code (via #pragmas to suppress it). This is done so proto users
  can enable the warning.