GPBCodedInputStreamTests.m

// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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#import "GPBTestUtilities.h"

#import "GPBCodedInputStream.h"
#import "GPBCodedOutputStream.h"
#import "GPBUnknownFieldSet_PackagePrivate.h"
#import "GPBUtilities_PackagePrivate.h"
#import "google/protobuf/Unittest.pbobjc.h"

@interface CodedInputStreamTests : GPBTestCase
@end

@implementation CodedInputStreamTests

- (NSData*)bytes_with_sentinel:(int32_t)unused, ... {
  va_list list;
  va_start(list, unused);

  NSMutableData* values = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:0];
  int32_t i;

  while ((i = va_arg(list, int32_t)) != 256) {
    NSAssert(i >= 0 && i < 256, @"");
    uint8_t u = (uint8_t)i;
    [values appendBytes:&u length:1];
  }

  va_end(list);

  return values;
}

#define bytes(...) [self bytes_with_sentinel:0, __VA_ARGS__, 256]

- (void)testDecodeZigZag {
  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0x0) value:0];
  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0x1) value:-1];
  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0x2) value:1];
  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0x3) value:-2];

  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07) value:(int32_t)0x3FFFFFFF];
  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07) value:(int32_t)0xC0000000];
  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F) value:(int32_t)0x7FFFFFFF];
  [self assertReadZigZag32:bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F) value:(int32_t)0x80000000];

  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0x0) value:0];
  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0x1) value:-1];
  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0x2) value:1];
  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0x3) value:-2];

  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07) value:(int32_t)0x3FFFFFFF];
  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07) value:(int32_t)0xC0000000];
  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F) value:(int32_t)0x7FFFFFFF];
  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F) value:(int32_t)0x80000000];

  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01) value:0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL];
  [self assertReadZigZag64:bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01) value:0x8000000000000000L];
}

- (void)assertReadVarint:(NSData*)data value:(int64_t)value {
  if (value <= INT32_MAX && value >= INT32_MIN) {
    {
      GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
      XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)value, [input readInt32]);
    }
    {
      GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
      XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)value, [input readEnum]);
    }
  }
  if (value <= UINT32_MAX && value >= 0) {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual((uint32_t)value, [input readUInt32]);
  }
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readInt64]);
  }
  if (value >= 0) {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual((uint64_t)value, [input readUInt64]);
  }
}

- (void)assertReadLittleEndian32:(NSData*)data value:(int32_t)value {
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSFixed32]);
  }
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(GPBConvertInt32ToFloat(value), [input readFloat]);
  }
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual((uint32_t)value, [input readFixed32]);
  }
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSFixed32]);
  }
}

- (void)assertReadLittleEndian64:(NSData*)data value:(int64_t)value {
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSFixed64]);
  }
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(GPBConvertInt64ToDouble(value), [input readDouble]);
  }
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual((uint64_t)value, [input readFixed64]);
  }
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSFixed64]);
  }
}

- (void)assertReadZigZag32:(NSData*)data value:(int64_t)value {
  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
  XCTAssertEqual((int32_t)value, [input readSInt32]);
}

- (void)assertReadZigZag64:(NSData*)data value:(int64_t)value {
  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
  XCTAssertEqual(value, [input readSInt64]);
}

- (void)assertReadVarintFailure:(NSData*)data {
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertThrows([input readInt32]);
  }
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertThrows([input readInt64]);
  }
}

- (void)testBytes {
  NSData* data = bytes(0xa2, 0x74);
  XCTAssertEqual(data.length, (NSUInteger)2);
  XCTAssertEqual(((uint8_t*)data.bytes)[0], (uint8_t)0xa2);
  XCTAssertEqual(((uint8_t*)data.bytes)[1], (uint8_t)0x74);
}

- (void)testReadBool {
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:bytes(0x00)];
    XCTAssertEqual(NO, [input readBool]);
  }
  {
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:bytes(0x01)];
    XCTAssertEqual(YES, [input readBool]);
  }
}

- (void)testReadVarint {
  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x00) value:0];
  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x01) value:1];
  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x7f) value:127];
  // 14882
  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xa2, 0x74) value:(0x22 << 0) | (0x74 << 7)];
  // 1904930
  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xa2, 0xa2, 0x74) value:(0x22 << 0) | (0x22 << 7) | (0x74 << 14)];
  // 243831074
  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0x74)
                   value:(0x22 << 0) | (0x22 << 7) | (0x22 << 14) | (0x74 << 21)];
  // 2961488830
  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xbe, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x84, 0x0b)
                   value:(0x3e << 0) | (0x77 << 7) | (0x12 << 14) |
                         (0x04 << 21) | (0x0bLL << 28)];

  // 64-bit
  // 7256456126
  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0xbe, 0xf7, 0x92, 0x84, 0x1b)
                   value:(0x3e << 0) | (0x77 << 7) | (0x12 << 14) |
                         (0x04 << 21) | (0x1bLL << 28)];
  // 41256202580718336
  [self assertReadVarint:bytes(0x80, 0xe6, 0xeb, 0x9c, 0xc3, 0xc9, 0xa4, 0x49)
                   value:(0x00 << 0) | (0x66 << 7) | (0x6b << 14) |
                         (0x1c << 21) | (0x43LL << 28) | (0x49LL << 35) |
                         (0x24LL << 42) | (0x49LL << 49)];
  // 11964378330978735131
  [self
      assertReadVarint:bytes(0x9b, 0xa8, 0xf9, 0xc2, 0xbb, 0xd6, 0x80, 0x85,
                             0xa6, 0x01)
                 value:(0x1b << 0) | (0x28 << 7) | (0x79 << 14) | (0x42 << 21) |
                       (0x3bLL << 28) | (0x56LL << 35) | (0x00LL << 42) |
                       (0x05LL << 49) | (0x26LL << 56) | (0x01ULL << 63)];

  // Failures
  [self assertReadVarintFailure:bytes(0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
                                      0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00)];
  [self assertReadVarintFailure:bytes(0x80)];
}

- (void)testReadVarint32FromVarint64 {
  {
    // Turn on lower 31 bits of the upper half on a 64 bit varint.
    NSData* data = bytes(0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7E);

    int32_t value32 = 0x0;
    GPBCodedInputStream* input32 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value32, [input32 readInt32]);

    int64_t value64 = INT64_MAX & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000;
    GPBCodedInputStream* input64 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value64, [input64 readInt64]);
  }
  {
    // Turn on lower 31 bits and lower 31 bits on upper half on a 64 bit varint.
    NSData* data = bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7E);

    int32_t value32 = INT32_MAX;
    GPBCodedInputStream* input32 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value32, [input32 readInt32]);

    int64_t value64 = INT64_MAX & 0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFF;
    GPBCodedInputStream* input64 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value64, [input64 readInt64]);
  }
  {
    // Turn on bits 32 and 64 bit on a 64 bit varint.
    NSData* data = bytes(0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x01);

    int32_t value32 = INT32_MIN;
    GPBCodedInputStream* input32 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value32, [input32 readInt32]);

    int64_t value64 = INT64_MIN | (0x01LL << 31);
    GPBCodedInputStream* input64 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    XCTAssertEqual(value64, [input64 readInt64]);
  }
}

- (void)testReadLittleEndian {
  [self assertReadLittleEndian32:bytes(0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12)
                           value:0x12345678];
  [self assertReadLittleEndian32:bytes(0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a)
                           value:0x9abcdef0];

  [self assertReadLittleEndian64:bytes(0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc, 0x9a, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34,
                                       0x12)
                           value:0x123456789abcdef0LL];
  [self assertReadLittleEndian64:bytes(0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, 0xf0, 0xde, 0xbc,
                                       0x9a)
                           value:0x9abcdef012345678LL];
}

- (void)testReadWholeMessage {
  TestAllTypes* message = [self allSetRepeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];

  NSData* rawBytes = message.data;
  XCTAssertEqual(message.serializedSize, (size_t)rawBytes.length);

  TestAllTypes* message2 =
      [TestAllTypes parseFromData:rawBytes extensionRegistry:nil error:NULL];
  [self assertAllFieldsSet:message2 repeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
}

- (void)testSkipWholeMessage {
  TestAllTypes* message = [self allSetRepeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
  NSData* rawBytes = message.data;

  // Create two parallel inputs.  Parse one as unknown fields while using
  // skipField() to skip each field on the other.  Expect the same tags.
  GPBCodedInputStream* input1 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:rawBytes];
  GPBCodedInputStream* input2 = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:rawBytes];
  GPBUnknownFieldSet* unknownFields =
      [[[GPBUnknownFieldSet alloc] init] autorelease];

  while (YES) {
    int32_t tag = [input1 readTag];
    XCTAssertEqual(tag, [input2 readTag]);
    if (tag == 0) {
      break;
    }
    [unknownFields mergeFieldFrom:tag input:input1];
    [input2 skipField:tag];
  }
}

- (void)testReadHugeBlob {
  // Allocate and initialize a 1MB blob.
  NSMutableData* blob = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:1 << 20];
  for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < blob.length; i++) {
    ((uint8_t*)blob.mutableBytes)[i] = (uint8_t)i;
  }

  // Make a message containing it.
  TestAllTypes* message = [TestAllTypes message];
  [self setAllFields:message repeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
  [message setOptionalBytes:blob];

  // Serialize and parse it.  Make sure to parse from an InputStream, not
  // directly from a ByteString, so that CodedInputStream uses buffered
  // reading.
  NSData *messageData = message.data;
  XCTAssertNotNil(messageData);
  GPBCodedInputStream* stream =
      [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:messageData];
  TestAllTypes* message2 = [TestAllTypes parseFromCodedInputStream:stream
                                                 extensionRegistry:nil
                                                             error:NULL];

  XCTAssertEqualObjects(message.optionalBytes, message2.optionalBytes);

  // Make sure all the other fields were parsed correctly.
  TestAllTypes* message3 = [[message2 copy] autorelease];
  TestAllTypes* types = [self allSetRepeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
  NSData* data = [types optionalBytes];
  [message3 setOptionalBytes:data];

  [self assertAllFieldsSet:message3 repeatedCount:kGPBDefaultRepeatCount];
}

- (void)testReadMaliciouslyLargeBlob {
  NSOutputStream* rawOutput = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
  GPBCodedOutputStream* output =
      [GPBCodedOutputStream streamWithOutputStream:rawOutput];

  int32_t tag = GPBWireFormatMakeTag(1, GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited);
  [output writeRawVarint32:tag];
  [output writeRawVarint32:0x7FFFFFFF];
  uint8_t bytes[32] = {0};
  [output writeRawData:[NSData dataWithBytes:bytes length:32]];
  [output flush];

  NSData* data =
      [rawOutput propertyForKey:NSStreamDataWrittenToMemoryStreamKey];
  GPBCodedInputStream* input =
      [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:[NSMutableData dataWithData:data]];
  XCTAssertEqual(tag, [input readTag]);

  XCTAssertThrows([input readBytes]);
}

- (void)testReadEmptyString {
  NSData *data = bytes(0x00);
  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
  XCTAssertEqualObjects(@"", [input readString]);
}

- (void)testInvalidGroupEndTagThrows {
  NSData *data = bytes(0x0B, 0x1A, 0x02, 0x4B, 0x50, 0x14);
  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
  XCTAssertThrowsSpecificNamed([input skipMessage],
                               NSException,
                               GPBCodedInputStreamException,
                               @"should throw a GPBCodedInputStreamException exception ");
}

- (void)testBytesWithNegativeSize {
  NSData *data = bytes(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F);
  GPBCodedInputStream *input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
  XCTAssertNil([input readBytes]);
}

// Verifies fix for b/10315336.
// Note: Now that there isn't a custom string class under the hood, this test
// isn't as critical, but it does cover bad input and if a custom class is added
// again, it will help validate that class' handing of bad utf8.
- (void)testReadMalformedString {
  NSOutputStream* rawOutput = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
  GPBCodedOutputStream* output =
      [GPBCodedOutputStream streamWithOutputStream:rawOutput];

  int32_t tag = GPBWireFormatMakeTag(TestAllTypes_FieldNumber_DefaultString,
                                     GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited);
  [output writeRawVarint32:tag];
  [output writeRawVarint32:5];
  // Create an invalid utf-8 byte array.
  uint8_t bytes[] = {0xc2, 0xf2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0};
  [output writeRawData:[NSData dataWithBytes:bytes length:sizeof(bytes)]];
  [output flush];

  NSData *data =
      [rawOutput propertyForKey:NSStreamDataWrittenToMemoryStreamKey];
  GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
  NSError *error = nil;
  TestAllTypes* message = [TestAllTypes parseFromCodedInputStream:input
                                                extensionRegistry:nil
                                                            error:&error];
  XCTAssertNotNil(error);
  XCTAssertNil(message);
}

- (void)testBOMWithinStrings {
  // We've seen servers that end up with BOMs within strings (not always at the
  // start, and sometimes in multiple places), make sure they always parse
  // correctly. (Again, this is inpart incase a custom string class is ever
  // used again.)
  const char* strs[] = {
    "\xEF\xBB\xBF String with BOM",
    "String with \xEF\xBB\xBF in middle",
    "String with end bom \xEF\xBB\xBF",
    "\xEF\xBB\xBF\xe2\x99\xa1",  // BOM White Heart
    "\xEF\xBB\xBF\xEF\xBB\xBF String with Two BOM",
  };
  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPBARRAYSIZE(strs); ++i) {
    NSOutputStream* rawOutput = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
    GPBCodedOutputStream* output =
        [GPBCodedOutputStream streamWithOutputStream:rawOutput];

    int32_t tag = GPBWireFormatMakeTag(TestAllTypes_FieldNumber_DefaultString,
                                       GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited);
    [output writeRawVarint32:tag];
    size_t length = strlen(strs[i]);
    [output writeRawVarint32:(int32_t)length];
    [output writeRawData:[NSData dataWithBytes:strs[i] length:length]];
    [output flush];

    NSData* data =
        [rawOutput propertyForKey:NSStreamDataWrittenToMemoryStreamKey];
    GPBCodedInputStream* input = [GPBCodedInputStream streamWithData:data];
    TestAllTypes* message = [TestAllTypes parseFromCodedInputStream:input
                                                  extensionRegistry:nil
                                                              error:NULL];
    XCTAssertNotNil(message, @"Loop %zd", i);
    // Ensure the string is there. NSString can consume the BOM in some
    // cases, so don't actually check the string for exact equality.
    XCTAssertTrue(message.defaultString.length > 0, @"Loop %zd", i);
  }
}

@end