MessageExtensions.cs

#region Copyright notice and license
// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2015 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
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//
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#endregion

using Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

namespace Google.Protobuf
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Extension methods on <see cref="IMessage"/> and <see cref="IMessage{T}"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public static class MessageExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Merges data from the given byte array into an existing message.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message to merge the data into.</param>
        /// <param name="data">The data to merge, which must be protobuf-encoded binary data.</param>
        public static void MergeFrom(this IMessage message, byte[] data) =>
            MergeFrom(message, data, false);

        /// <summary>
        /// Merges data from the given byte array slice into an existing message.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message to merge the data into.</param>
        /// <param name="data">The data containing the slice to merge, which must be protobuf-encoded binary data.</param>
        /// <param name="offset">The offset of the slice to merge.</param>
        /// <param name="length">The length of the slice to merge.</param>
        public static void MergeFrom(this IMessage message, byte[] data, int offset, int length) =>
            MergeFrom(message, data, offset, length, false);

        /// <summary>
        /// Merges data from the given byte string into an existing message.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message to merge the data into.</param>
        /// <param name="data">The data to merge, which must be protobuf-encoded binary data.</param>
        public static void MergeFrom(this IMessage message, ByteString data) =>
            MergeFrom(message, data, false);

        /// <summary>
        /// Merges data from the given stream into an existing message.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message to merge the data into.</param>
        /// <param name="input">Stream containing the data to merge, which must be protobuf-encoded binary data.</param>
        public static void MergeFrom(this IMessage message, Stream input) =>
            MergeFrom(message, input, false);

        /// <summary>
        /// Merges length-delimited data from the given stream into an existing message.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// The stream is expected to contain a length and then the data. Only the amount of data
        /// specified by the length will be consumed.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="message">The message to merge the data into.</param>
        /// <param name="input">Stream containing the data to merge, which must be protobuf-encoded binary data.</param>
        public static void MergeDelimitedFrom(this IMessage message, Stream input) =>
            MergeDelimitedFrom(message, input, false);

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts the given message into a byte array in protobuf encoding.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message to convert.</param>
        /// <returns>The message data as a byte array.</returns>
        public static byte[] ToByteArray(this IMessage message)
        {
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, "message");
            byte[] result = new byte[message.CalculateSize()];
            CodedOutputStream output = new CodedOutputStream(result);
            message.WriteTo(output);
            output.CheckNoSpaceLeft();
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Writes the given message data to the given stream in protobuf encoding.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message to write to the stream.</param>
        /// <param name="output">The stream to write to.</param>
        public static void WriteTo(this IMessage message, Stream output)
        {
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, "message");
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(output, "output");
            CodedOutputStream codedOutput = new CodedOutputStream(output);
            message.WriteTo(codedOutput);
            codedOutput.Flush();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Writes the length and then data of the given message to a stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message to write.</param>
        /// <param name="output">The output stream to write to.</param>
        public static void WriteDelimitedTo(this IMessage message, Stream output)
        {
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, "message");
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(output, "output");
            CodedOutputStream codedOutput = new CodedOutputStream(output);
            codedOutput.WriteRawVarint32((uint)message.CalculateSize());
            message.WriteTo(codedOutput);
            codedOutput.Flush();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts the given message into a byte string in protobuf encoding.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message to convert.</param>
        /// <returns>The message data as a byte string.</returns>
        public static ByteString ToByteString(this IMessage message)
        {
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, "message");
            return ByteString.AttachBytes(message.ToByteArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Checks if all required fields in a message have values set. For proto3 messages, this returns true
        /// </summary>
        public static bool IsInitialized(this IMessage message)
        {
            if (message.Descriptor.File.Proto.Syntax != "proto2")
            {
                return true;
            }

            return message.Descriptor
                .Fields
                .InDeclarationOrder()
                .All(f =>
                {
                    if (f.IsMap)
                    {
                        var map = (IDictionary)f.Accessor.GetValue(message);
                        return map.Values.OfType<IMessage>().All(IsInitialized);
                    }
                    else if (f.IsRepeated && f.FieldType == FieldType.Message || f.FieldType == FieldType.Group)
                    {
                        var enumerable = (IEnumerable)f.Accessor.GetValue(message);
                        return enumerable.Cast<IMessage>().All(IsInitialized);
                    }
                    else if (f.FieldType == FieldType.Message || f.FieldType == FieldType.Group)
                    {
                        if (f.Accessor.HasValue(message))
                        {
                            return ((IMessage)f.Accessor.GetValue(message)).IsInitialized();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return !f.IsRequired;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (f.IsRequired)
                    {
                        return f.Accessor.HasValue(message);
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                });
        }

        // Implementations allowing unknown fields to be discarded.
        internal static void MergeFrom(this IMessage message, byte[] data, bool discardUnknownFields)
        {
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, "message");
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(data, "data");
            CodedInputStream input = new CodedInputStream(data);
            input.DiscardUnknownFields = discardUnknownFields;
            message.MergeFrom(input);
            input.CheckReadEndOfStreamTag();
        }

        internal static void MergeFrom(this IMessage message, byte[] data, int offset, int length, bool discardUnknownFields)
        {
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, "message");
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(data, "data");
            CodedInputStream input = new CodedInputStream(data, offset, length);
            input.DiscardUnknownFields = discardUnknownFields;
            message.MergeFrom(input);
            input.CheckReadEndOfStreamTag();
        }

        internal static void MergeFrom(this IMessage message, ByteString data, bool discardUnknownFields)
        {
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, "message");
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(data, "data");
            CodedInputStream input = data.CreateCodedInput();
            input.DiscardUnknownFields = discardUnknownFields;
            message.MergeFrom(input);
            input.CheckReadEndOfStreamTag();
        }

        internal static void MergeFrom(this IMessage message, Stream input, bool discardUnknownFields)
        {
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, "message");
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(input, "input");
            CodedInputStream codedInput = new CodedInputStream(input);
            codedInput.DiscardUnknownFields = discardUnknownFields;
            message.MergeFrom(codedInput);
            codedInput.CheckReadEndOfStreamTag();
        }

        internal static void MergeDelimitedFrom(this IMessage message, Stream input, bool discardUnknownFields)
        {
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(message, "message");
            ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(input, "input");
            int size = (int) CodedInputStream.ReadRawVarint32(input);
            Stream limitedStream = new LimitedInputStream(input, size);
            MergeFrom(message, limitedStream, discardUnknownFields);
        }
    }
}