// Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Intel Corporation
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
//

/**
 * @brief The entry point for inference engine deconvolution sample application
 * @file style_transfer_sample/main.cpp
 * @example style_transfer_sample/main.cpp
 */
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <chrono>
#include <memory>

#include <format_reader_ptr.h>
#include <inference_engine.hpp>
#include <ext_list.hpp>

#include <samples/common.hpp>
#include <samples/slog.hpp>
#include <samples/args_helper.hpp>

#include "style_transfer_sample.h"

using namespace InferenceEngine;

bool ParseAndCheckCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    // ---------------------------Parsing and validation of input args--------------------------------------
    slog::info << "Parsing input parameters" << slog::endl;

    gflags::ParseCommandLineNonHelpFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
    if (FLAGS_h) {
        showUsage();
        return false;
    }

    if (FLAGS_ni < 1) {
        throw std::logic_error("Parameter -ni should be more than 0 !!! (default 1)");
    }

    if (FLAGS_i.empty()) {
        throw std::logic_error("Parameter -i is not set");
    }

    if (FLAGS_m.empty()) {
        throw std::logic_error("Parameter -m is not set");
    }

    return true;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    try {
        slog::info << "InferenceEngine: " << GetInferenceEngineVersion() << slog::endl;
        // ------------------------------ Parsing and validation of input args ---------------------------------
        if (!ParseAndCheckCommandLine(argc, argv)) {
            return 0;
        }

        /** This vector stores paths to the processed images **/
        std::vector<std::string> imageNames;
        parseInputFilesArguments(imageNames);
        if (imageNames.empty()) throw std::logic_error("No suitable images were found");
        // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // --------------------------- 1. Load Plugin for inference engine -------------------------------------
        slog::info << "Loading plugin" << slog::endl;
        InferencePlugin plugin = PluginDispatcher({FLAGS_pp}).getPluginByDevice(FLAGS_d);

        /** Printing plugin version **/
        printPluginVersion(plugin, std::cout);

        /** Loading default extensions **/
        if (FLAGS_d.find("CPU") != std::string::npos) {
            /**
             * cpu_extensions library is compiled from "extension" folder containing
             * custom MKLDNNPlugin layer implementations. These layers are not supported
             * by mkldnn, but they can be useful for inferring custom topologies.
            **/
            plugin.AddExtension(std::make_shared<Extensions::Cpu::CpuExtensions>());
        }

        if (!FLAGS_l.empty()) {
            // CPU(MKLDNN) extensions are loaded as a shared library and passed as a pointer to base extension
            IExtensionPtr extension_ptr = make_so_pointer<IExtension>(FLAGS_l);
            plugin.AddExtension(extension_ptr);
            slog::info << "CPU Extension loaded: " << FLAGS_l << slog::endl;
        }
        if (!FLAGS_c.empty()) {
            // clDNN Extensions are loaded from an .xml description and OpenCL kernel files
            plugin.SetConfig({{PluginConfigParams::KEY_CONFIG_FILE, FLAGS_c}});
            slog::info << "GPU Extension loaded: " << FLAGS_c << slog::endl;
        }
        // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // --------------------------- 2. Read IR Generated by ModelOptimizer (.xml and .bin files) ------------
        slog::info << "Loading network files" << slog::endl;

        CNNNetReader networkReader;
        /** Read network model **/
        networkReader.ReadNetwork(FLAGS_m);

        /** Extract model name and load weights **/
        std::string binFileName = fileNameNoExt(FLAGS_m) + ".bin";
        networkReader.ReadWeights(binFileName);
        CNNNetwork network = networkReader.getNetwork();
        // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // --------------------------- 3. Configure input & output ---------------------------------------------

        // --------------------------- Prepare input blobs -----------------------------------------------------
        slog::info << "Preparing input blobs" << slog::endl;

        /** Taking information about all topology inputs **/
        InputsDataMap inputInfo(network.getInputsInfo());

        if (inputInfo.size() != 1) throw std::logic_error("Sample supports topologies only with 1 input");
        auto inputInfoItem = *inputInfo.begin();

        /** Iterate over all the input blobs **/
        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<uint8_t>> imagesData;

        /** Specifying the precision of input data.
         * This should be called before load of the network to the plugin **/
        inputInfoItem.second->setPrecision(Precision::FP32);

        /** Collect images data ptrs **/
        for (auto & i : imageNames) {
            FormatReader::ReaderPtr reader(i.c_str());
            if (reader.get() == nullptr) {
                slog::warn << "Image " + i + " cannot be read!" << slog::endl;
                continue;
            }
            /** Store image data **/
            std::shared_ptr<unsigned char> data(reader->getData(inputInfoItem.second->getTensorDesc().getDims()[3],
                                                                inputInfoItem.second->getTensorDesc().getDims()[2]));
            if (data.get() != nullptr) {
                imagesData.push_back(data);
            }
        }
        if (imagesData.empty()) throw std::logic_error("Valid input images were not found!");

        /** Setting batch size using image count **/
        network.setBatchSize(imagesData.size());
        slog::info << "Batch size is " << std::to_string(network.getBatchSize()) << slog::endl;

        // ------------------------------ Prepare output blobs -------------------------------------------------
        slog::info << "Preparing output blobs" << slog::endl;

        OutputsDataMap outputInfo(network.getOutputsInfo());
        // BlobMap outputBlobs;
        std::string firstOutputName;

        const float meanValues[] = {static_cast<const float>(FLAGS_mean_val_r),
                                    static_cast<const float>(FLAGS_mean_val_g),
                                    static_cast<const float>(FLAGS_mean_val_b)};

        for (auto & item : outputInfo) {
            if (firstOutputName.empty()) {
                firstOutputName = item.first;
            }
            DataPtr outputData = item.second;
            if (!outputData) {
                throw std::logic_error("output data pointer is not valid");
            }

            item.second->setPrecision(Precision::FP32);
        }
        // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // --------------------------- 4. Loading model to the plugin ------------------------------------------
        slog::info << "Loading model to the plugin" << slog::endl;
        ExecutableNetwork executable_network = plugin.LoadNetwork(network, {});
        // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // --------------------------- 5. Create infer request -------------------------------------------------
        InferRequest infer_request = executable_network.CreateInferRequest();
        // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // --------------------------- 6. Prepare input --------------------------------------------------------
        /** Iterate over all the input blobs **/
        for (const auto & item : inputInfo) {
            Blob::Ptr input = infer_request.GetBlob(item.first);
            /** Filling input tensor with images. First b channel, then g and r channels **/
            size_t num_channels = input->getTensorDesc().getDims()[1];
            size_t image_size = input->getTensorDesc().getDims()[3] * input->getTensorDesc().getDims()[2];

            auto data = input->buffer().as<PrecisionTrait<Precision::FP32>::value_type*>();

            /** Iterate over all input images **/
            for (size_t image_id = 0; image_id < imagesData.size(); ++image_id) {
                /** Iterate over all pixel in image (b,g,r) **/
                for (size_t pid = 0; pid < image_size; pid++) {
                    /** Iterate over all channels **/
                    for (size_t ch = 0; ch < num_channels; ++ch) {
                        /**          [images stride + channels stride + pixel id ] all in bytes            **/
                        data[image_id * image_size * num_channels + ch * image_size + pid ] =
                            imagesData.at(image_id).get()[pid*num_channels + ch] - meanValues[ch];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // --------------------------- 7. Do inference ---------------------------------------------------------
        slog::info << "Start inference (" << FLAGS_ni << " iterations)" << slog::endl;

        typedef std::chrono::high_resolution_clock Time;
        typedef std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<1, 1000>> ms;
        typedef std::chrono::duration<float> fsec;

        double total = 0.0;
        /** Start inference & calc performance **/
        for (size_t iter = 0; iter < FLAGS_ni; ++iter) {
            auto t0 = Time::now();
            infer_request.Infer();
            auto t1 = Time::now();
            fsec fs = t1 - t0;
            ms d = std::chrono::duration_cast<ms>(fs);
            total += d.count();
        }

        /** Show performance results **/
        std::cout << std::endl << "Average running time of one iteration: " << total / static_cast<double>(FLAGS_ni)
                  << " ms" << std::endl;

        if (FLAGS_pc) {
            printPerformanceCounts(infer_request, std::cout);
        }
        // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // --------------------------- 8. Process output -------------------------------------------------------
        const Blob::Ptr output_blob = infer_request.GetBlob(firstOutputName);
        const auto output_data = output_blob->buffer().as<PrecisionTrait<Precision::FP32>::value_type*>();

        size_t num_images = output_blob->getTensorDesc().getDims()[0];
        size_t num_channels = output_blob->getTensorDesc().getDims()[1];
        size_t H = output_blob->getTensorDesc().getDims()[2];
        size_t W = output_blob->getTensorDesc().getDims()[3];
        size_t nPixels = W * H;

        slog::info << "Output size [N,C,H,W]: " << num_images << ", " << num_channels << ", " << H << ", " << W << slog::endl;

        {
            std::vector<float> data_img(nPixels * num_channels);

            for (size_t n = 0; n < num_images; n++) {
                for (size_t i = 0; i < nPixels; i++) {
                    data_img[i * num_channels] = static_cast<float>(output_data[i + n * nPixels * num_channels] +
                                                                   meanValues[0]);
                    data_img[i * num_channels + 1] = static_cast<float>(
                            output_data[(i + nPixels) + n * nPixels * num_channels] + meanValues[1]);
                    data_img[i * num_channels + 2] = static_cast<float>(
                            output_data[(i + 2 * nPixels) + n * nPixels * num_channels] + meanValues[2]);

                    float temp = data_img[i * num_channels];
                    data_img[i * num_channels] = data_img[i * num_channels + 2];
                    data_img[i * num_channels + 2] = temp;

                    if (data_img[i * num_channels] < 0) data_img[i * num_channels] = 0;
                    if (data_img[i * num_channels] > 255) data_img[i * num_channels] = 255;

                    if (data_img[i * num_channels + 1] < 0) data_img[i * num_channels + 1] = 0;
                    if (data_img[i * num_channels + 1] > 255) data_img[i * num_channels + 1] = 255;

                    if (data_img[i * num_channels + 2] < 0) data_img[i * num_channels + 2] = 0;
                    if (data_img[i * num_channels + 2] > 255) data_img[i * num_channels + 2] = 255;
                }
                std::string out_img_name = std::string("out" + std::to_string(n + 1) + ".bmp");
                std::ofstream outFile;
                outFile.open(out_img_name.c_str(), std::ios_base::binary);
                if (!outFile.is_open()) {
                    throw new std::runtime_error("Cannot create " + out_img_name);
                }
                std::vector<unsigned char> data_img2;
                for (float i : data_img) {
                    data_img2.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(i));
                }
                writeOutputBmp(data_img2.data(), H, W, outFile);
                outFile.close();
                slog::info << "Image " << out_img_name << " created!" << slog::endl;
            }
        }
        // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    }
    catch (const std::exception &error) {
        slog::err << error.what() << slog::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    catch (...) {
        slog::err << "Unknown/internal exception happened" << slog::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    slog::info << "Execution successful" << slog::endl;
    return 0;
}
