/*#******************************************************************************
** IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
**
** By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
** If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
** copy or use the software.
**
**
** bioinspired : interfaces allowing OpenCV users to integrate Human Vision System models. Presented models originate from Jeanny Herault's original research and have been reused and adapted by the author&collaborators for computed vision applications since his thesis with Alice Caplier at Gipsa-Lab.
** Use: extract still images & image sequences features, from contours details to motion spatio-temporal features, etc. for high level visual scene analysis. Also contribute to image enhancement/compression such as tone mapping.
**
** Maintainers : Listic lab (code author current affiliation & applications) and Gipsa Lab (original research origins & applications)
**
**  Creation - enhancement process 2007-2011
**      Author: Alexandre Benoit (benoit.alexandre.vision@gmail.com), LISTIC lab, Annecy le vieux, France
**
** Theses algorithm have been developped by Alexandre BENOIT since his thesis with Alice Caplier at Gipsa-Lab (www.gipsa-lab.inpg.fr) and the research he pursues at LISTIC Lab (www.listic.univ-savoie.fr).
** Refer to the following research paper for more information:
** Benoit A., Caplier A., Durette B., Herault, J., "USING HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM MODELING FOR BIO-INSPIRED LOW LEVEL IMAGE PROCESSING", Elsevier, Computer Vision and Image Understanding 114 (2010), pp. 758-773, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2010.01.011
** This work have been carried out thanks to Jeanny Herault who's research and great discussions are the basis of all this work, please take a look at his book:
** Vision: Images, Signals and Neural Networks: Models of Neural Processing in Visual Perception (Progress in Neural Processing),By: Jeanny Herault, ISBN: 9814273686. WAPI (Tower ID): 113266891.
**
** The retina filter includes the research contributions of phd/research collegues from which code has been redrawn by the author :
** _take a look at the retinacolor.hpp module to discover Brice Chaix de Lavarene color mosaicing/demosaicing and the reference paper:
** ====> B. Chaix de Lavarene, D. Alleysson, B. Durette, J. Herault (2007). "Efficient demosaicing through recursive filtering", IEEE International Conference on Image Processing ICIP 2007
** _take a look at imagelogpolprojection.hpp to discover retina spatial log sampling which originates from Barthelemy Durette phd with Jeanny Herault. A Retina / V1 cortex projection is also proposed and originates from Jeanny's discussions.
** ====> more informations in the above cited Jeanny Heraults's book.
**
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** Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Willow Garage Inc., all rights reserved.
**
**               For Human Visual System tools (bioinspired)
** Copyright (C) 2007-2011, LISTIC Lab, Annecy le Vieux and GIPSA Lab, Grenoble, France, all rights reserved.
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#ifndef IMAGELOGPOLPROJECTION_H_
#define IMAGELOGPOLPROJECTION_H_

/**
* @class ImageLogPolProjection
* @brief class able to perform a log sampling of an image input (models the log sampling of the photoreceptors of the retina)
* or a log polar projection which models the retina information projection on the primary visual cortex: a linear projection in the center for detail analysis and a log projection of the borders (low spatial frequency motion information in general)
*
* collaboration: Barthelemy DURETTE who experimented the retina log projection
-> "Traitement visuels Bio mimtiques pour la supplance perceptive", internal technical report, May 2005, Gipsa-lab/DIS, Grenoble, FRANCE
*
* * TYPICAL USE:
*
* // create object, here for a log sampling (keyword:RETINALOGPROJECTION): (dynamic object allocation sample)
* ImageLogPolProjection *imageSamplingTool;
* imageSamplingTool = new ImageLogPolProjection(frameSizeRows, frameSizeColumns, RETINALOGPROJECTION);
*
* // init log projection:
* imageSamplingTool->initProjection(1.0, 15.0);
*
* // during program execution, call the log transform applied to a frame called "FrameBuffer" :
* imageSamplingTool->runProjection(FrameBuffer);
* // get output frame and its size:
* const unsigned int logSampledFrame_nbRows=imageSamplingTool->getOutputNBrows();
* const unsigned int logSampledFrame_nbColumns=imageSamplingTool->getOutputNBcolumns();
* const double *logSampledFrame=imageSamplingTool->getSampledFrame();
*
* // at the end of the program, destroy object:
* delete imageSamplingTool;
*
* @author Alexandre BENOIT, benoit.alexandre.vision@gmail.com, LISTIC : www.listic.univ-savoie.fr, Gipsa-Lab, France: www.gipsa-lab.inpg.fr/
* Creation date 2007
*/

//#define __IMAGELOGPOLPROJECTION_DEBUG // used for std output debug information

#include "basicretinafilter.hpp"


namespace cv
{
namespace bioinspired
{

class ImageLogPolProjection:public BasicRetinaFilter
{
public:

    enum PROJECTIONTYPE{RETINALOGPROJECTION, CORTEXLOGPOLARPROJECTION};

    /**
    * constructor, just specifies the image input size and the projection type, no projection initialisation is done
    * -> use initLogRetinaSampling() or initLogPolarCortexSampling() for that
    * @param nbRows: number of rows of the input image
    * @param nbColumns: number of columns of the input image
    * @param projection: the type of projection, RETINALOGPROJECTION or CORTEXLOGPOLARPROJECTION
    * @param colorMode: specifies if the projection is applied on a grayscale image (false) or color images (3 layers) (true)
    */
    ImageLogPolProjection(const unsigned int nbRows, const unsigned int nbColumns, const PROJECTIONTYPE projection, const bool colorMode=false);

    /**
    * standard destructor
    */
    virtual ~ImageLogPolProjection();

    /**
    * function that clears all buffers of the object
    */
    void clearAllBuffers();

    /**
    * resize retina color filter object (resize all allocated buffers)
    * @param NBrows: the new height size
    * @param NBcolumns: the new width size
    */
    void resize(const unsigned int NBrows, const unsigned int NBcolumns);

    /**
    * init function depending on the projection type
    * @param reductionFactor: the size reduction factor of the ouptup image in regard of the size of the input image, must be superior to 1
    * @param samplingStrenght: specifies the strenght of the log compression effect (magnifying coefficient)
    * @return true if the init was performed without any errors
    */
    bool initProjection(const double reductionFactor, const double samplingStrenght);

    /**
    * main funtion of the class: run projection function
    * @param inputFrame: the input frame to be processed
        * @param colorMode: the input buffer color mode: false=gray levels, true = 3 color channels mode
    * @return the output frame
    */
    std::valarray<float> &runProjection(const std::valarray<float> &inputFrame, const bool colorMode=false);

    /**
    * @return the numbers of rows (height) of the images OUTPUTS of the object
    */
    inline unsigned int getOutputNBrows() { return _outputNBrows; }

    /**
    * @return the numbers of columns (width) of the images OUTPUTS of the object
    */
    inline unsigned int getOutputNBcolumns() { return _outputNBcolumns; }

    /**
    * main funtion of the class: run projection function
    * @param size: one of the input frame initial dimensions to be processed
    * @return the output frame dimension
    */
    inline static unsigned int predictOutputSize(const unsigned int size, const double reductionFactor){return (unsigned int)((double)size/reductionFactor); }

    /**
    * @return the output of the filter which applies an irregular Low Pass spatial filter to the imag input (see function
    */
    inline const std::valarray<float> &getIrregularLPfilteredInputFrame() const { return _irregularLPfilteredFrame; }

    /**
    * function which allows to retrieve the output frame which was updated after the "runProjection(...) function BasicRetinaFilter::runProgressiveFilter(...)
    * @return the projection result
    */
    inline const std::valarray<float> &getSampledFrame() const { return _sampledFrame; }

    /**
    * function which allows gives the tranformation table, its size is (getNBrows()*getNBcolumns()*2)
    * @return the transformation matrix [outputPixIndex_i, inputPixIndex_i, outputPixIndex_i+1, inputPixIndex_i+1....]
    */
    inline const std::valarray<unsigned int> &getSamplingMap() const { return _transformTable; }

    inline double getOriginalRadiusLength(const double projectedRadiusLength)
    { return _azero/(_alim-projectedRadiusLength*2.0/_minDimension); }

    //    unsigned int getInputPixelIndex(const unsigned int ){ return  _transformTable[index*2+1]};

private:
    PROJECTIONTYPE _selectedProjection;

    // size of the image output
    unsigned int _outputNBrows;
    unsigned int _outputNBcolumns;
    unsigned int _outputNBpixels;
    unsigned int _outputDoubleNBpixels;
    unsigned int _inputDoubleNBpixels;

    // is the object able to manage color flag
    bool _colorModeCapable;
    // sampling strenght factor
    double _samplingStrenght;
    // sampling reduction factor
    double _reductionFactor;

    // log sampling parameters
    double _azero;
    double _alim;
    double _minDimension;

    // template buffers
    std::valarray<float>_sampledFrame;
    std::valarray<float>&_tempBuffer;
    std::valarray<unsigned int>_transformTable;

    std::valarray<float> &_irregularLPfilteredFrame; // just a reference for easier understanding
    unsigned int _usefullpixelIndex;

    // init transformation tables
    bool _computeLogProjection();
    bool _computeLogPolarProjection();

    // specifies if init was done correctly
    bool _initOK;
    // private init projections functions called by "initProjection(...)" function
    bool _initLogRetinaSampling(const double reductionFactor, const double samplingStrenght);
    bool _initLogPolarCortexSampling(const double reductionFactor, const double samplingStrenght);

    ImageLogPolProjection(const ImageLogPolProjection&);
    ImageLogPolProjection& operator=(const ImageLogPolProjection&);

};

}// end of namespace bioinspired
}// end of namespace cv
#endif /*IMAGELOGPOLPROJECTION_H_*/
