Extend meanshift tutorial (#14393)

* copy original tutorial and python code

* add cpp code, fix python code

* add camshift cpp code, fix bug in meanshift code

* add description to ToC page

* fix shadowing previous local declaration

* fix grammar: with -> within

* docs: remove content of old py_meanshift tutorial, add link

* docs: replace meanshift tutorial subpage in Python tutorials

* switch to ref to fix wrong breadcrumb navigation

* switch to cmdline for path as in #14314

* Apply suggestions from code review

* order programming languages alphabetically