- removed tr1 usage (dropped in C++17)
- moved includes of vector/map/iostream/limits into ts.hpp
- require opencv_test + anonymous namespace (added compile check)
- fixed norm() usage (must be from cvtest::norm for checks) and other conflict functions
- added missing license headers

clip the found objects in HOG as well (http://code.opencv.org/issues/3825); added test to check CascadeClassifier on small images (http://code.opencv.org/issues/3710)

1. someMatrix.data -> someMatrix.prt()
2. someMatrix.data + someMatrix.step * lineIndex -> someMatrix.ptr( lineIndex )
3. (SomeType*) someMatrix.data -> someMatrix.ptr<SomeType>()
4. someMatrix.data -> !someMatrix.empty() ( or !someMatrix.data -> someMatrix.empty() ) in logical expressions

removed contrib, legacy and softcsscade modules; removed latentsvm and datamatrix detector from objdetect. removed haartraining and sft apps.
some of the stuff will be moved to opencv_contrib module.
in order to make this PR pass buildbot, please, comment off opencv_legacy, opencv_contrib and opencv_softcascade test runs.

Conflicts:

	modules/core/src/stat.cpp

Conflicts:
	modules/core/include/opencv2/core/cuda.hpp
	modules/cudacodec/src/thread.cpp
	modules/cudacodec/src/thread.hpp
	modules/superres/perf/perf_superres.cpp
	modules/superres/src/btv_l1_cuda.cpp
	modules/superres/src/optical_flow.cpp
	modules/videostab/src/global_motion.cpp
	modules/videostab/src/inpainting.cpp
	samples/cpp/stitching_detailed.cpp
	samples/cpp/videostab.cpp
	samples/gpu/stereo_multi.cpp

Looks like we don't actually use them; when creating precompiled headers
with Visual C++, a dummy .cpp is created at build time.

Also move cv::linemod to own header

e.g. <opencv2/core/core.hpp> become <opencv2/core.hpp>

Also renamed <opencv2/core/opengl_interop.hpp> to <opencv2/core/opengl.hpp>

Made all STL usages explicit to be able automatically find all usages of
particular class or function.

This simplifies test debugging a lot

added test for the old cvHaarDetectObjects. disabled AVX optimization in haar.cpp. it should cover tickets #2534, #2591, #2669