* Update linux_install.markdown

Grammar improvements, fixed typos.

* Update tutorials.markdown

Improvements in grammar.

* Update table_of_content_calib3d.markdown

* Update camera_calibration_square_chess.markdown

Improvements in grammar. Added answer.

* Update tutorials.markdown

* Update erosion_dilatation.markdown

* Update table_of_content_imgproc.markdown

* Update warp_affine.markdown

* Update camera_calibration_square_chess.markdown

Removed extra space.

* Update gpu_basics_similarity.markdown

Grammatical improvements, fixed typos.

* Update trackbar.markdown

Improvement for better understanding.

    * correct the part about fixed aspect
    * improve formatting
    * add snippet markers to source
    * replace inline code by @snippet
  - do not run calibration twice when using a imageList
  - make output consistent in itself (CamelCase vs no_camel_case) as well as with old camera calibrate sample
  - respect write extrinsic/ points flags
  - set the aspectRatio value when specified
  - fix writing of calibration settings. also update grammar.
  - fix intendation and remove some size_t -> int casts by using size_t

Added the "Camera calibration With OpenCV" tutorial. Extended with a few global links the conf.py file. Corrected an error in the linux_install.rst and one in the cascade_classifier.rst file. 

Sample files for image scanning, basic Mat, file I/O. Added Victors removed tutorials back in the system. Some typo fixing.Expanded conf.py with new global links.

2) Added a raw Latex page break directive after each TOC tree. (For the PDF tutorial look).
3) Two finished tutorials: 
   a) one describing how the Mat data structure works and its output capabilities (format function) (demonstration YouTube video included).
   b) one describing image scanning operations plus the LUT function (demonstration YouTube video included). 
   c) a basic filtering approach (plus multi row image scanning demonstration) in the work.