Arm: fix the test failure of OCL_Imgproc/CLAHETest.Accuracy on ODROID-XU4 (#11409)

* fix the test failure of OCL_Imgproc/CLAHETest.Accuracy on ODROID-XU4
  * avoid the race condition in the reduce

* imgproc(ocl): simplify CLAHE code

* remove unused class

If there are no OpenCL/UMat methods calls from application.

OpenCL subsystem is initialized:
- haveOpenCL() is called from application
- useOpenCL() is called from application
- access to OpenCL allocator: UMat is created (empty UMat is ignored) or UMat <-> Mat conversions are called

Don't call OpenCL functions if OPENCV_OPENCL_RUNTIME=disabled
(independent from OpenCL linkage type)

Fix an undiscovered bug in the c++ code.

Fix CLAHE for 16-bit images.

IPP can be switched on and off on runtime;

Optional implementation collector was added (switched off by default in CMake). Gathers data of implementation used in functions and report this info through performance TS;

TS modifications for implementations control;

Conflicts:
	modules/core/include/opencv2/core/cuda.hpp
	modules/cudacodec/src/thread.cpp
	modules/cudacodec/src/thread.hpp
	modules/superres/perf/perf_superres.cpp
	modules/superres/src/btv_l1_cuda.cpp
	modules/superres/src/optical_flow.cpp
	modules/videostab/src/global_motion.cpp
	modules/videostab/src/inpainting.cpp
	samples/cpp/stitching_detailed.cpp
	samples/cpp/videostab.cpp
	samples/gpu/stereo_multi.cpp

Yes, it's as ludicrous as it sounds, but it's still true. Bizarrely,
the previous commit makes CLAHE run about 10% slower on Android, even
though it doesn't even touch any CLAHE code. Splitting it off fixes that,
although the reason it does is a mystery for the ages.

It's cleaner when it's in its own file, anyway. ;=]