1. if a component's variation is a global minimum than it should be a local minimum
2. for the small image with invert and blur, the MSERs number should be 20

the merge() calls growHistory() too many times such that:
1. some CompHistory nodes not used have been created
2. some CompHistory node's val equal their parents

* Common Canny parallelization added. TBB and single thread code removed. Final pass vectorized with SSE2 intrinsics.

* wrong #ifdef replaced with #if

* Merged to actual Canny version

* Merged common parallelized Canny with actual Canny implementation

* Remove 'Mutex *mutex' and pass 'Mutex mutex' from outside to parallelCanny

* Replaced extern Mutex with intern mutable Mutex.

2. fixed parsing of "cat[range_spec]ord[range_spec]" type specification string when using ml::TrainData::loadFromCSV(). Thanks to A. Kaehler for reporting it

  * raise an error when wrong bit depth passed
  * raise an build error when wrong depth is specified for cvtScaleHalf_
  * remove unnecessary safe check in cvtScaleHalf_
  * use intrinsic instead of direct pointer access
  * update the explanation

Cast to (int) to avoid warnings

Add test for different points number case in fisheye calibration function

  * add feature of Fp16 on GPU (cudev)
  * add test
  * leave template function as unimplemented to raise error

  * make sure that CV_FP16 has the correct meaning
  * check FP16 feature correctly