HAL extensions: added initial version of universal intrinsics (C implementation and SSE2, NEON - TBD). added empty files where some functionality from core and imgproc will be moved to

2. Algorithm::load/save added (moved from StatModel)
3. copyrights updated; added copyright/licensing info for ffmpeg
4. some warnings from Xcode 6.x are fixed

work_var_count and sample_count are both 32bit integer, if the product of work_var_count and sample_count is bigger than 2^31, the compiler will treat (work_var_count*sample_count) as a negative number. Force work_var_count as an unsigned 64bit integer to avoid this issue.

Jpeg2k color to greyscale conversion on non-Windows is done post decoding because system libjasper segfaults when decoding color images as greyscale.

On Windows, the tmpnam function returns a temp filename in the current directory, which has a prepended backslash '\\'.
This subsequently fails the open function.

This patch creates a proper temp filename in the temp folder and makes unlike work by opening the file as short-lived.

small formatting fixes

changed tabs in last commit to spaces

do not use this variable if it is not an tilted feature

This allows to start run.py with --move_tests parameter to place tests

to another location and keep them runnable from there

--help message and starting run.py w/o parameters generate different messages

E. g. w/ and w/o build_path in the end

build_path is required, removing square brackets

 - Made use imread() in OcvImageProcessing sample.
 - Added test/sample logic to verify file creation via imgcodecs.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Kostin <v-maxkos@microsoft.com>

    * correct the part about fixed aspect
    * improve formatting
    * add snippet markers to source
    * replace inline code by @snippet
  - do not run calibration twice when using a imageList
  - make output consistent in itself (CamelCase vs no_camel_case) as well as with old camera calibrate sample
  - respect write extrinsic/ points flags
  - set the aspectRatio value when specified
  - fix writing of calibration settings. also update grammar.
  - fix intendation and remove some size_t -> int casts by using size_t