* Add HPX backend for OpenCV implementation
Adds hpx backend for cv::parallel_for_() calls respecting the nstripes chunking parameter. C++ code for the backend is added to modules/core/parallel.cpp. Also, the necessary changes to cmake files are introduced.
Backend can operate in 2 versions (selectable by cmake build option WITH_HPX_STARTSTOP): hpx (runtime always on) and hpx_startstop (start and stop the backend for each cv::parallel_for_() call)

* WIP: Conditionally include hpx_main.hpp to tests in core module
Header hpx_main.hpp is included to both core/perf/perf_main.cpp and core/test/test_main.cpp.
The changes to cmake files for linking hpx library to above mentioned test executalbles are proposed but have issues.

* Add coditional iclusion of hpx_main.hpp to cpp cpu modules

* Remove start/stop version of hpx backend

- removed tr1 usage (dropped in C++17)
- moved includes of vector/map/iostream/limits into ts.hpp
- require opencv_test + anonymous namespace (added compile check)
- fixed norm() usage (must be from cvtest::norm for checks) and other conflict functions
- added missing license headers

* Fix for QT image window rectangle

* Update window_QT.h

* Update window_QT.cpp

* trailing whitespace

* highgui: fix QT getWindowImageRect()

Update to add window position and size retrieval to HighGUI (#10412)

* Update highgui.hpp

Add read only property retrieval for enhanced rendering capabilities and more sophisticated research tools

* Update window.cpp

* Update window_w32.cpp

* Update window_QT.cpp

* Update window_QT.h

* Update window_QT.h

* Update window_gtk.cpp

* Update precomp.hpp

* Update highgui_c.h

* Update highgui_c.h

* Update window_w32.cpp

* Update precomp.hpp

* Update window_QT.cpp

* Update window_QT.h

* Update window_gtk.cpp

* Update window_gtk.cpp

* Update window_w32.cpp

* Update window_QT.cpp

* Update window_carbon.cpp

* Update window_cocoa.mm

* Update precomp.hpp

* Update window_cocoa.mm

* Update window_w32.cpp

* Update window_gtk.cpp

* Update window_QT.cpp

* Update window_gtk.cpp

* Update window_QT.cpp

* Update window_cocoa.mm

* Update window_carbon.cpp

* Update window_w32.cpp

* Update window_cocoa.mm

* Update window_gtk.cpp

* Update window_cocoa.mm

* Update window_gtk.cpp

* Update window_cocoa.mm

* Update window_cocoa.mm

* Update window.cpp

* Update test_gui.cpp

* Update test_gui.cpp

* Update test_gui.cpp

* Update highgui_c.h

* Update highgui.hpp

* Update window.cpp

* Update highgui_c.h

* Update test_gui.cpp

* Update highgui.hpp

* Update window.cpp

* Update window.cpp

* Update window.cpp

* Update window.cpp

* Update window.cpp

(cherry picked from commit 0d5b739d)

(cherry picked from commit 2b2e3ee9)

Conflicts:
	cmake/OpenCVFindLibsVideo.cmake
	modules/videoio/src/cap.cpp
	modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp
	modules/videoio/src/ffmpeg_codecs.hpp
	modules/videoio/test/test_ffmpeg.cpp

ocl: Change static variable order in cl_context.cpp to avoid crashes during destruction

ContextImpl::currentContext contains a reference to one of the
DeviceInfoImpl objects from:

static std::vector<DeviceInfoImpl> global_devices;

ContextImpl::currentContext is destroyed in the destructor
for the statically defined object __module, and relies on its
DeviceInfoImpl reference to query some hardware features while
being destroyed.

This means that we need to ensure that the global_devices vector is
destroyed affter __module, otherwise ContextImpl::currentContext's
DeviceInfoImpl reference will no longer be valid when __module is
destroyed.

Since these variables are all confined to a single compilation unit,
they will be destruct from bottom to top, so we need to make sure
that __module is the bottom definition so it can be destroyed first.

iOS: fix crash from overrelease in UIImageToMat

viz: fixed memory leak, issue 3961

fix installation layout for debian packages:

Install symlinks to shared libraries as a part of development package,
not runtime package.

It is default behavior for debian packages.

Fix test name.

TIFF loader: Allocate large enough buffer when (bpp * ncn) > 8.

TIFF loader: Pass buffer size to read functions.

replace not ascii and not cyrillic symbols with '?';

add test for putText;

fix warning;

minor fixes;

- changed image comparison technique
- removed old assert statements

Some TIFF images consist of only one strip. The magic value 2**32-1 for the
"rows per strip" tag reflects that fact, effectively meaning "infinite".

Conflicts:

	modules/core/src/stat.cpp

Last changes in test leads to SIGKILL on Android.
SIGKILL is called by out of memory killer.

Use correct integer types for arguments to TIFFGetField to avoid corruption
of values and failed loads of TIFF file when using cv::imread().

Added test where both big and little endian TIFF files are read using imread().

Fixed build of 3rdparty libtiff on big endian hosts.

Reduced memory required during decode_tile16384x16384 test by not converting
large grayscale test image to color image during read.

Useless output to console fixed;
Test output files moved from cwd to temp folder.
(cherry picked from commit 87935f35)

Useless output to console fixed;
Test output files moved from cwd to temp folder.

Our prebuilt FFmpeg Windows binaries don't have PNG support enabled
(because that requires zlib), so that makes a PNG image a bad choice
for this test.

When FFmpeg doesn't support PNG, VideoCapture falls back to the
"image sequence" implementation, which doesn't work for single images.

Need to go back at some point and fix this for real.

(cherry picked from commit dfe07df8)

Newer FFmpeg prohibits 4096x4096 MPEG-2, presumably because it violates
the standard.

http://git.videolan.org/gitweb.cgi/ffmpeg.git/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=7fb87bc5f24b1be13269109506c05e4c54695b5e

(cherry picked from commit 424a7b0a)

Conflicts:
	modules/highgui/test/test_ffmpeg.cpp

(cherry picked from commit 3f3ae333)

Need to go back at some point and fix this for real.

Newer FFmpeg prohibits 4096x4096 MPEG-2, presumably because it violates
the standard.

http://git.videolan.org/gitweb.cgi/ffmpeg.git/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=7fb87bc5f24b1be13269109506c05e4c54695b5e

This should actually remove the need for the workaround from
the previous commit.

Conflicts:
	modules/core/include/opencv2/core/cuda.hpp
	modules/cudacodec/src/thread.cpp
	modules/cudacodec/src/thread.hpp
	modules/superres/perf/perf_superres.cpp
	modules/superres/src/btv_l1_cuda.cpp
	modules/superres/src/optical_flow.cpp
	modules/videostab/src/global_motion.cpp
	modules/videostab/src/inpainting.cpp
	samples/cpp/stitching_detailed.cpp
	samples/cpp/videostab.cpp
	samples/gpu/stereo_multi.cpp