Update to cmake files for to include minimum versions, and tidy up gtk operation.

Files updated:
CMakeLists.txt:
  WITH_GTK now uses Gtk3 by default. If not found then Gtk2 is used.
  WITH_GTK_2_X forces Gtk2.x use

cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake
  Updated selection logic to implement methodology described above.
  Implemented warning if Gtk3 not found (and not overridden)
  Implemented error if Gtk does not meet minimum required version

cmake/OpenCVMinDepVersions.cmake
  Added minimum Gtk version of 2.18.0

The gtk3 resize functions fail to shrink the window after it has been
resized. This edit changes this and allows the window to be shrunk
back to its original size.

This edit also cleans up the draw/expose functions.

Remove redundent #if defs from code

The OpenGL library is not supported on Gtk3 which uses the cairo
library for rendering. Cairo, in turn uses hardware acceleration when
supported by the underlying system. Some improvement to performance
may be gained by useing the cairo-gl and cairo-glx libraries included
on modern Gtk3 systems.

See the cairo documentation for further information. The following
link may also be of interest.

http://lists.cairographics.org/archives/cairo/2012-October/023609.html

A new option WITH_GTK3 has been added to the cmake configure system to enable compilation under Gtk version 3.The flag HAVE_GTK3 is also introduced to select the new Gtk3 code in the source files. (Gtk2 is disbled when Gtk3 is selected).

window_gtk.cpp has been modified to remove obsolete (and deleted from libgtk 3) and introduce new Gtk3 code in its place when compiled for Gtk3.

To compile for Gtk2, disable WITH_GTK3 in cmake. To build for Gtk3 both WITH_GTK and WITH_GTK3 must be selected.

This update replaces depreciated Gtk1.x symbols with Gtk2.x symbols in
preparation for adding Gtk3 support. These edits aim to be fully
compatible with Gtk2.x, allowing backward compatibility.

The following symbols have been replaced in this commit:

Gtk symbols that have been moved to the Gdk library:
 - GtkType -> Gtype
 - GTK_CHECK_CAST -> G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST
 - GTK_CHECK_TYPE -> G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE
 - gtk_signal_connect -> g_signal_connect
 - GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC -> G_CALLBACK
 - gtk_type_class -> g_type_class_peek
 - gtk_type_new-> g_object_new
 - GtkTypeInfo -> GtypeInfo (Not required for
   g_type_register_static_simple)
 - gtk_type_unique -> g_type_register_static_simple
 - gdk_draw_image_rgb -> replaced by gdk_cairo_source_pixbuf
   NB: This requires porting to use cairo contexts and GdkPixbufs.

The following gtk symbols are changed for their modern equivalent:
 - GTK_WIDGET_REALIZED -> gtk_widget_get_realized
 - GTK_OBJECT_FLAGS -> gtk_widget_set_realized

Symbols without replacement:
 - gtk_range_set_update_policy -> No replacement; as default policy is
   set to continuous we can delete this line.

Conflicts:
	.gitignore
	doc/tutorials/objdetect/cascade_classifier/cascade_classifier.rst
	modules/gpu/src/match_template.cpp
	modules/imgproc/include/opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp
	modules/ocl/include/opencv2/ocl/ocl.hpp
	modules/ocl/perf/perf_precomp.hpp

Previously we incorrectly assumed data was aligned in 16 bytes, which should be 32.

it conflicts with cv::detail

changed default parameters in CreateERFiltersNM{1,2} functions. They are not needed now in the sample example.

begin_x[1] is not the second component of the element, but the element
after the one pointed to begin_x. When begin_x points to the last
element, that line overwrites data past the end of the allocation, which,
during my tests, happened to contain the reference count for the matrix.
Hilarity ensues.