Update windows_install.markdown (#8752)

* Update broken downloads link

* Update broken downloads link

* Update broken downloads link

* Extending template_matching tutorial with Java

* adding mask to java version of the tutorial

* adding the python toggle and code

* updating table of content

* adding py and java to table of content

* adding mask to python

* going back to markdown with duplicated text

* non duplicated text

Corrected the spelling which was used in explanation for parameters.

https://www.mathjax.org/cdn-shutting-down/#alternative-cdn-providers

New p3p algorithm (accepted by CVPR 2017) (#8301)

* add p3p source code

* indent 4

* update publication info

* fix filename

* interface done

* plug in done, test needed

* debugging

* for test

* a working version

* clean p3p code

* test

* test

* fix warning, blank line

* apply patch from @catree

* add reference info

* namespace, indent 4

* static solveQuartic

* put small functions to anonymous namespace

updated links for python, numpy and matplotlib

Fix grammar error in py_features_meaning.markdown (#8378)

* Update linux_install.markdown

Grammar improvements, fixed typos.

* Update tutorials.markdown

Improvements in grammar.

* Update table_of_content_calib3d.markdown

* Update camera_calibration_square_chess.markdown

Improvements in grammar. Added answer.

* Update tutorials.markdown

* Update erosion_dilatation.markdown

* Update table_of_content_imgproc.markdown

* Update warp_affine.markdown

* Update camera_calibration_square_chess.markdown

Removed extra space.

* Update gpu_basics_similarity.markdown

Grammatical improvements, fixed typos.

* Update trackbar.markdown

Improvement for better understanding.

0 corresponds to FLANN_INDEX_LINEAR

0 corresponds to FLANN_INDEX_LINEAR

Add initialisations to make clear what values actually have to be passed.

Moreover, in accordance with https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/383559c2285baaf3df8cf0088072d104451a30ce/modules/flann/include/opencv2/flann/defines.h#L68, I believe `FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE` was being initialised wrongly in the code examples, 1 should be correct, whereas 0 is `FLANN_INDEX_LINEAR`.

cv2.findContours() no longer modifies source image (#8150)

* cv2.findContours() no longer modifies source image

Since OpenCV 3.2, cv2.findContours() no longer modifies the source image but returns a modified image as the first of three return parameters.  ??? Do I have that correct ???

Also fixed up the code blocks to be valid markdown.

* ```python --> @code{.py}

Enables syntax highlighting in docs.

- disabled OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA
- filtered out *.m scripts
- removed link to old Sphinx documentation
- replaced all mentions of Sphinx with Doxygen

Fixed exceptions, print statements, and long types for gen_pattern.py to be Python 3 compatible (#7994)

* fixed exceptions and print statements to be python 3 compatible; removed long type checks (py3 uses int); whitespace reformatting

* Pulled latest svgfig from upstream

https://github.com/jpivarski/svgfig/commit/f3179a8926508bf0f9021fd4e1f9731c95524a38

Use directly the doxygen snippet command for the Changing the contrast and brightness of an image tutorial. Extend the tutorial with a pratical example and with a gamma correction method to adjust the brightness of an image.

Fix Documentation Typos (#7942)

Original commit is a5f19f7dd6ae5bc93f73e0417a9e0bfd34c01672

* GSoC 2016 - Adding toggle files to be used by tutorials.

Add a toggle option for tutorials.
* adds a button on the HTML tutorial pages to switch between blocks
* the default option is for languages: one can write a block
for C++ and another one for Python without re-writing the tutorial

Add aliases to the doxyfile.
* adding alises to make a link to previous and next tutorial.
* adding alias to specify the toggle options in the tutorials index.
* adding alias to add a youtube video directly from link.

Add a sample tutorial (mat_mask_opertaions) using the developed aliases:
* youtube alias
* previous and next tutorial alias
* buttons
* languages info for tutorial table of content
* code referances with snippets (and associated sample code files)

* Removing the automatic ordering.
Adding specific toggles for cpp, java and python.
Move all the code to the footer / header and Doxyfile.
Updating documentation.

This is based on testing OpenCV 3.1 with VisionWorks, which identified issues.
The tutorial now specifies 3 cherry-pick commands for opencv.

Update linux_install.markdown

Update linux_install.markdown

Update linux_install.markdown

Update linux_install.markdown

Update linux_install.markdown

Update linux_install.markdown

* Contribute a tutorial on building for NVIDIA Tegra

* Clean-up and fixes based on feedback.