* Add a new interface for hough transform

* Fixed warning code

* Fix HoughLinesUsingSetOfPoints based on HoughLinesStandard

* Delete memset

* Rename HoughLinesUsingSetOfPoints and add common function

* Fix test error

* Change static function name

* Change using CV_Assert instead of if-block and add integer test case

* I solve the conflict and delete 'std :: tr1' and changed it to use 'tuple'

* I deleted std::tr1::get and changed int to use 'get'

* Fixed sample code

* revert test_main.cpp

* Delete sample code in comment and add snippets

* Change file name

* Delete static function

* Fixed build error

Most part is deprecated since C++11

- removed tr1 usage (dropped in C++17)
- moved includes of vector/map/iostream/limits into ts.hpp
- require opencv_test + anonymous namespace (added compile check)
- fixed norm() usage (must be from cvtest::norm for checks) and other conflict functions
- added missing license headers

* old types removed

* QueryHist tests: new types

* ThreshHist tests: new types

* CalcHist tests: new types

* CalcBackProject tests: new types

* CalcBackProjectPatch tests: new types

* const ref added

* Fixing a bug in Canny implemetation when Sobel aperture size is 7.

* Fixing the bug in Canny accross variants and in test_canny.cpp

* Replacing a tab with white space

* Introduces error throw for line drawn with THICKNESS=0

* Bit-exact implementation of GaussianBlur smoothing

* Added universal intrinsics based implementation for bit-exact CV_8U GaussianBlur smoothing.

* Added parallel_for to evaluation of bit-exact GaussianBlur

* Added custom implementations for 3x3 and 5x5 bit-exact GaussianBlur

Propagate calculated Gaussian kernel size(ref). Otherwise, ipp_GaussianBlur will fail if user doesn't specify a kernel size. (#10579)

warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]

Updating the documentation of the rotcalipers.cpp to resolve issue #10096

Hough many circles (#10232)

* Add Hui's optimization. Merge with latest changes in OpenCV.

* Use conditional compilation instead of a runtime flag.

* Whitespace.

* Create the sequence for the nonzero edge pixels only if using that approach.

* Improve performance for finding very large numbers of circles

* Return the circles with the larger accumulator values first, as per API documentation.
Use a separate step to check distance between circles. Allows circles to be sorted by strength first. Avoids locking in EstimateRadius which was slowing it down.
Return centers only if maxRadius == 0 as per API documentation.

* Sort the circles so results are deterministic. Otherwise the order of circles with the same strength depends on parallel processing completion order.

* Add test for HoughCircles.

* Add beads test.

* Wrap the non-zero points structure in a common interface so the code can use either a vector or a matrix.

* Remove the special case for skipping the radius search if maxRadius==0.

* Add performance tests.

* Use NULL instead of nullptr.
OpenCV should compile with C++98 compiler.

* Put test suite name first.
Use different test suite names for each test to avoid an error from the test runner.

* Address build bot errors and warnings.

* Skip radius search if maxRadius < 0.

* Dynamically switch to NZPointList when it will be faster than NZPointSet.

* Fix compile error: missing 'typename' prior to dependent type name.

* Fix compile error: missing 'typename' prior to dependent type name.
This time fix it the non C++ 11 way.

* Fix compile error: no type named 'const_reference' in 'class cv::NZPointList'

* Disable ManySmallCircles tests. Failing on Mac.

* Change beads image to JPEG for smaller file size.
Try enabling the ManySmallCircles tests again.

* Remove ManySmallCircles tests. They are failing on the Mac build.

* Fix expectations to check all circles.

* Changing case on a case-insensitive file system
Step 1: remove the old file names

* Changing case on a case-insensitive file system
Step 2: add them back with the new names

* Fix cmpAccum function to be strictly weak ordered.

* Add tests for many small circles.

* imgproc(perf): fix HoughCircles tests

* imgproc(houghCircles): refactor code

- simplify NZPointList
- drop broken (de-synchronization of 'current'/'mi' fields) NZPointSet iterator
- NZPointSet iterator is replaced to direct area scan
- use SIMD intrinsics
- avoid std exceptions (build for embedded systems)

Reading through the implementation, I feel this line of comment is not consistent with the actually code, so this is for correcting it.

  * disable the warning in CMake, not int the code using pragma

Implementation of bit-exact resize. Internal calls to linear resize updated to use bit-exact version. (#9468)

* add HAL for SobelFilter
* add HAL for pyrDown
* add HAL for Scharr

This is added according to #7862.

* Add test that fails

* Fix integer pointPolygonTest for large coordinate values

* Review fixes:
- change type from long long to int64
- move test code to test_contours.cpp, and make it C++98 compliant

* Hopefully fix compiler error by using push_back instead of emplace_back

* fixed OpenCL functions on Mac, so that the tests pass

* fixed compile warnings; temporarily disabled OCL branch of TV L1 optical flow on mac

* fixed other few warnings on macos