* refined QRCodeDetector API for OpenCV 4.0

* expanded and tested QRCodeDetector::detectAndDecode()

* Cleanup macros and enable expansion of `__VA_ARGS__` for Visual Studio

* Macros for enum-arguments backwards compatibility

* Convert struct Param to enum struct

* Enabled ParamType.type for enum types

* Enabled `cv.read` and `cv.write` for enum types

* Rename unnamed enum to AAKAZE.DescriptorType

* Rename unnamed enum to AccessFlag

* Rename unnamed enum to AgastFeatureDetector.DetectorType

* Convert struct DrawMatchesFlags to enum struct

* Rename unnamed enum to FastFeatureDetector.DetectorType

* Rename unnamed enum to Formatter.FormatType

* Rename unnamed enum to HOGDescriptor.HistogramNormType

* Rename unnamed enum to DescriptorMatcher.MatcherType

* Rename unnamed enum to KAZE.DiffusivityType

* Rename unnamed enum to ORB.ScoreType

* Rename unnamed enum to UMatData.MemoryFlag

* Rename unnamed enum to _InputArray.KindFlag

* Rename unnamed enum to _OutputArray.DepthMask

* Convert normType enums to static const NormTypes

* Avoid conflicts with ElemType

* Rename unnamed enum to DescriptorStorageFormat

Found via `codespell`

* bypass makro

* syntax

when true, use signed gradient for the angular histogram computation.
default to false for backward compatibility.

This reverts commit fba72cb6, reversing
changes made to 02131ffb.