[evolution] Stitching for OpenCV 4.0

* stitching: wrap Stitcher::create for bindings

* provide method for consistent stitcher usage across languages

* samples: add python stitching sample

* port cpp stitching sample to python

* stitching: consolidate Stitcher create methods

* remove Stitcher::createDefault, it returns Stitcher, not Ptr<Stitcher> -> inconsistent API
* deprecate cv::createStitcher and cv::createStitcherScans in favor of Stitcher::create

* stitching: avoid anonymous enum in Stitcher

* ORIG_RESOL should be double
* add documentatiton

* stitching: improve documentation in Stitcher

* stitching: expose estimator in Stitcher

* remove ABI hack

* stitching: drop try_use_gpu flag

* OCL will be used automatically through T-API in OCL-enable paths
* CUDA won't be used unless user sets CUDA-enabled classes manually

* stitching: drop FeaturesFinder

* use Feature2D instead of FeaturesFinder
* interoperability with features2d module
* detach from dependency on xfeatures2d

* features2d: fix compute and detect to work with UMat vectors

* correctly pass UMats as UMats to allow OCL paths
* support vector of UMats as output arg

* stitching: use nearest interpolation for resizing masks

* fix warnings

- This is to accommodate the variabiilty in floating-point operations in new platforms/compilers
- Specifically due to the error margin found in NVIDIA Jetson TX2

* Cleanup macros and enable expansion of `__VA_ARGS__` for Visual Studio

* Macros for enum-arguments backwards compatibility

* Convert struct Param to enum struct

* Enabled ParamType.type for enum types

* Enabled `cv.read` and `cv.write` for enum types

* Rename unnamed enum to AAKAZE.DescriptorType

* Rename unnamed enum to AccessFlag

* Rename unnamed enum to AgastFeatureDetector.DetectorType

* Convert struct DrawMatchesFlags to enum struct

* Rename unnamed enum to FastFeatureDetector.DetectorType

* Rename unnamed enum to Formatter.FormatType

* Rename unnamed enum to HOGDescriptor.HistogramNormType

* Rename unnamed enum to DescriptorMatcher.MatcherType

* Rename unnamed enum to KAZE.DiffusivityType

* Rename unnamed enum to ORB.ScoreType

* Rename unnamed enum to UMatData.MemoryFlag

* Rename unnamed enum to _InputArray.KindFlag

* Rename unnamed enum to _OutputArray.DepthMask

* Convert normType enums to static const NormTypes

* Avoid conflicts with ElemType

* Rename unnamed enum to DescriptorStorageFormat

* feat: move gcgraph to detail

* chore: puts gcgraph cv::detail namespace

* Add HPX backend for OpenCV implementation
Adds hpx backend for cv::parallel_for_() calls respecting the nstripes chunking parameter. C++ code for the backend is added to modules/core/parallel.cpp. Also, the necessary changes to cmake files are introduced.
Backend can operate in 2 versions (selectable by cmake build option WITH_HPX_STARTSTOP): hpx (runtime always on) and hpx_startstop (start and stop the backend for each cv::parallel_for_() call)

* WIP: Conditionally include hpx_main.hpp to tests in core module
Header hpx_main.hpp is included to both core/perf/perf_main.cpp and core/test/test_main.cpp.
The changes to cmake files for linking hpx library to above mentioned test executalbles are proposed but have issues.

* Add coditional iclusion of hpx_main.hpp to cpp cpu modules

* Remove start/stop version of hpx backend

Without proposed change, module throws build error regarding missing `opencv2/cudaimgproc.hpp`

Found via `codespell`

- removed tr1 usage (dropped in C++17)
- moved includes of vector/map/iostream/limits into ts.hpp
- require opencv_test + anonymous namespace (added compile check)
- fixed norm() usage (must be from cvtest::norm for checks) and other conflict functions
- added missing license headers

allows Stitcher to be used for scans from within python.
I had to use very strange notation because I couldn't export the `enum`
`Mode` making the Cpython generated code unable to compile.

```c++
class Stitcher {
public:
enum Mode
    {
        PANORAMA = 0,
        SCANS = 1,
    };
...
```

Also removed duplicate code from the `createStitcher` function making
use of the `Stitcher::create` function

Implementation of bit-exact resize. Internal calls to linear resize updated to use bit-exact version. (#9468)

If there are no OpenCL/UMat methods calls from application.

OpenCL subsystem is initialized:
- haveOpenCL() is called from application
- useOpenCL() is called from application
- access to OpenCL allocator: UMat is created (empty UMat is ignored) or UMat <-> Mat conversions are called

Don't call OpenCL functions if OPENCV_OPENCL_RUNTIME=disabled
(independent from OpenCL linkage type)

OpenCL SURF implementation is unstable

it will allow to build features2d even if flann module is not available

Fixing explicitly call download method for cuda::GpuMat object

https://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/OperatingSystems

Remove unnecessary Non-ASCII characters from source code (#9075)

* Remove unnecessary Non-ASCII characters from source code

Remove unnecessary Non-ASCII characters and replace them with ASCII
characters

* Remove dashes in the @param statement

Remove dashes and place single space in the @param statement to keep
coding style

* misc: more fixes for non-ASCII symbols

* misc: fix non-ASCII symbol in CMake file