Added a writeFormat() method to Algorithm which must be called by the
write() method of derived classes.

- added test for loading legacy files
- added version to new written models
- fixed loading of several fields in some models
- added generation of new fields from old data

initial commit; ml has been refactored; it compiles and the tests run well; some other modules, apps and samples do not compile; to be fixed

removed invalid condition, it is always false

Conflicts:
	modules/core/include/opencv2/core/cuda.hpp
	modules/cudacodec/src/thread.cpp
	modules/cudacodec/src/thread.hpp
	modules/superres/perf/perf_superres.cpp
	modules/superres/src/btv_l1_cuda.cpp
	modules/superres/src/optical_flow.cpp
	modules/videostab/src/global_motion.cpp
	modules/videostab/src/inpainting.cpp
	samples/cpp/stitching_detailed.cpp
	samples/cpp/videostab.cpp
	samples/gpu/stereo_multi.cpp

Made all STL usages explicit to be able automatically find all usages of
particular class or function.

Also corrected some indexes to be size_t.

replaced alloca() (a.k.a. cvStackAlloc) with AutoBuffer or vector() everywhere. cvStackAlloc() is still defined, but we do not need alloca() anymore to compile and run OpenCV (fixes #889 and may be some others)

fixed the ordering of parameters in PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords, added correct Ptr<CvDTreeSplit>::delete_obj() (ticket #406)