Fixes a broken link for histograms of Oriented Gradients.

fix just a typo of the word 'word' (#14297)

- replace tutorial links via docs.opencv.org
- remove link on OpenCV 2.4
- avoid links on outdated packages

* improve thresholding tutorial, fix grammar issues and incorrections

* keep full list of simple thresholding types

* Fixed #14148 Broken Documentation Link

* fixup: use 3.4 branch

* Created python version of the code for the anisotropic image segmentation tutorial. Created python/cpp toggles for the markdown file.

* fix doxygen warnings

Must have that flag. Otherwise following "doxygen overview" tutorial won't work.

backport 997b7b18

* fixed tutorial code of py_matcher

* fixed imread mode

OpenCV 3.4.5

Replaced CV_TM_SQDIFF to TM_SQDIFF and the rest since methods are renamed in opencv 3.4

Add URLs, harmonise formatting, and fix parse error in bibliography (#13228)

* Fixed parse error in bibliography

* Removed extra curly braces

* harmonized whitespace

* changed organisation -> publisher where appropriate. Organisation is intended as the author's organisation, not the publishing.

* harmonized capitalisation and whitespace

* Add links to about 1/3 of references

OpenCV 3.4.4

* samples: rename starter_imagelist.cpp

* samples: rename intelperc_capture.cpp => videocapture_intelperc.cpp

* samples: rename openni_capture.cpp => videocapture_openni.cpp

* samples: rename image_sequence.cpp => videocapture_image_sequence.cpp

* samples: rename gstreamer_pipeline.cpp => videocapture_gstreamer_pipeline.cpp

* samples: rename autofocus.cpp => videocapture_gphoto2_autofocus.cpp

* samples: rename live_detect_qrcode.cpp => qrcode.cpp

doc(tutorial_py_fourier_transform): Correct errors in tutorial for integer division and filter symmetry

- cv::at => cv::Mat::at()
- removed unnecessary @ref

Correcting indentation of border type flags

For some mysterious (for me) reason, two lines of the code appears in my browser (Chrome) in the same line.
I've add an "enter" (just pressed enter), but don't know if it's the best solution.

find innercircle of contour by using pointPolygonTest: (#12206)

* doc: add new tutorial motion deblur filter

* Update motion_deblur_filter.markdown

a few minor changes

* doc: fix English gramma in tutorial out-of-focus-deblur filter

* Update out_of_focus_deblur_filter.markdown

slightly modified one sentence