Looks like we don't actually use them; when creating precompiled headers
with Visual C++, a dummy .cpp is created at build time.

Also cv::, cv::gpu:: and cv::ocl:: namespace prefixes can be safely omitted
inside CV_ENUM and CV_FLAGS

* typo in Algorithm::addParam for 'short' data type which results in segmentation fault on ARM
  on attempt to set type property for FAST using setter inherited from Algorithm
* added short type support to read/write methods
* improved some error messages

lot's of changes; nonfree & photo modules added; SIFT & SURF -> nonfree module; Inpainting -> photo; refactored features2d (ORB is still failing tests), optimized brute-force matcher and made it non-template.

Refactored performance tests. TEST_CYCLE macro is renamed to TEST_CYCLE_N; SIMPLE_TEST_CYCLE is renamed to TEST_CYCLE; from now 100 iterations are default for performance tests