* Added accumulator value to the output of HoughLines and HoughCircles

* imgproc: refactor Hough patch

- eliminate code duplication
- fix type handling, fix OpenCL code
- fix test data generation
- re-generated test data in debug mode via plain CPU code path

* Add arguments to dftFilter2D

* test: add expected test values

- eliminate rand() calls
- non initialized members/ variables
- unused return values
- missing/useless NULL checks

* make sure that the matrix with more than INT_MAX elements is marked as non-continuous, and thus all the pixel-wise functions process it correctly (i.e. row-by-row, not as a single row, where integer overflow may occur when computing the total number of elements)

Arm: fix the test failure of OCL_Imgproc/CLAHETest.Accuracy on ODROID-XU4 (#11409)

* fix the test failure of OCL_Imgproc/CLAHETest.Accuracy on ODROID-XU4
  * avoid the race condition in the reduce

* imgproc(ocl): simplify CLAHE code

* remove unused class

- fixed wrong condition (always true)
- replaced unnecessary shift operation: '>> 63' to '< 0'
- used CV_BIG_INT()/CV_BIG_UINT() macros

avoid using of templated 'operator T ()'

* model is not learned when grabcut is called with GC_EVAL

* fixed test, was writing to wrong file.

* modified patch by Iwan Paolucci; added GC_EVAL_FREEZE_MODEL in addition to GC_EVAL (which semantics is retained)

  * restore resize of carotene
  * clean up the source code
  * remove unused member function (Near)
  * add strict test on the border

* Rewrite polar transformations

- A new wrapPolar function encapsulate both linear and semi-log remap
- Destination size is a parameter or calculated automatically to keep objects size between remapping
- linearPolar and logPolar has been deprecated

* Fix build warning and error in accuracy test

* Fix function name to warpPolar

* Explicitly specify the mapping mode, so we retain all the parameters as non-optional.

Introduces WarpPolarMode enum to specify the mapping mode in flags

* resolves performance warning on windows build

* removed duplicated logPolar and linearPolar implementations

  * use universal intrinsic instead of raw intrinsic
  * add 2 channels de-interleave on x86 platform
  * add v_int32x4 version of v_muladd
  * add accumulate version of v_dotprod based on the commit from seiko2plus on bf1852d
  * remove some verify check in performance test
  * avoid the out of boundary access and keep the performance

  * remove NVidia and Nvidia
  * replace Cuda with CUDA
  * keep the letters for API

* Updated warpAffine test to ensure bit-exactness for CV_8U

* Updated invertAffineTransform to bit-exact evaluation

* Added custom implementation for NxN bit-exact GaussianBlur

* Reworked fixedpoint interface a bit

* Reworked horizontal line estimation for bit-exact GaussianBlur

* Reworked vertical line estimation for bit-exact GaussianBlur

* Updated range estimation for vectorized part of bit-exact GaussianBlur evaluation

with 'CL=/permissive-'

* add LSD supportsVec4iResult

* LineSegmentDetector.drawSegments: support vector<Vec4i>

* test_lsd.cpp: replace detect()

* test_lsd.cpp: add compareSegments tests

* lsd.cpp: LSD.compareSegments support Vec4i

* test_lsd.cpp: fix trailing whitespace

- CV_RGB() macro is moved into opencv2/imgproc.hpp from imgproc_c.h
- samples/cpp/filestorage_base64.cpp is dropped

  * disable carotenete when calling resize on ARM/Aarch64
  * loosen eps on Aarch64

* Fix #9363

* Renamed the structure and added a new function to the LineSegmentDetectorImpl class as a static member

* Added a new function to the LineSegmentDetectorImpl class as a static member

color.cpp split (#10869)

* initial split is done

* files renamed (these names are excluded during compilation)

* IPP code moved to corresponding files

* splineBuild, splineInterpolate -> color_lab.cpp

* Lab, Luv: little refactored

* it compiles (didn't check work); Lab OCL code moved to color_lab.cpp

* cvtcolor.cl: Lab/Luv part moved to color_lab.cl

* cvtcolor.cl: color_rgb.cl extracted

* cvtcolor.cl: color_yuv.cl separated

* cvtcolor.cl: color_hsv.cl extracted

* cvtcolor.cl: extracted to color_lab.cl and color_rgb.cl

* helper functions moved to hpp file

* Lab, Luv: moved to color_lab.cpp

* CPU XYZ: to color_lab.cpp

* OCL XYZ: to color_lab.cpp

* warning fixed

* CvtHelper added

* CPU YUV: to color_yuv.cpp, helpers to color.hpp

* CPU HLS/HSV: to color_hsv.cpp

* CPU BGR2BGR: to color_rgb.cpp

* CPU RGB: to color_rgb.cpp

* extra arg removed

* CPU YUV: to color_yuv.cpp

* color code decoded

* OclHelper added, some funcs rewritten

* color_lab.cpp: refactored to use OclHelper

* OCL RGB: to color_rgb.cpp

* OCL HLS/HSV: to color_hsv.cpp

* OCL YUV: to color_yuv.cpp

* OCL YUV planes: to color_yuv.cpp

* OCL: color code reduced

* licence to demosaicing.cpp

* IPP func tables to color_rgb.cpp

* code cleanup

* HAVE_OPENCL ifdefs added

* helpers made more common

* fixed two plane YUV with separate mats

* fixed warning in gcc7.2.0

* precomp header fixed

* color space classification functions fixed

* helpers fixed

* rename: isSRGB -> is_sRGB

  * avoid misuse of vzeroupper on Visual Studio 2013 Update 5
  * add ifdef to avoid unattended optimization