fix some errors found by static analyzer. (#12391)

* fix possible divided by zero and by negative values

* only 4 elements are used in these arrays

* fix uninitialized member

* use boolean type for semantic boolean variables

* avoid invalid array index

* to avoid exception and because base64_beg is only used in this block

* use std::atomic<bool> to avoid thread control race condition

* fix some static analyzer warnings

* fix some static analyzer warnings

* fix race condition of workthread control

Saves a redirect from HTTP -> HTTPS each.

[ci skip]

* Add HPX backend for OpenCV implementation
Adds hpx backend for cv::parallel_for_() calls respecting the nstripes chunking parameter. C++ code for the backend is added to modules/core/parallel.cpp. Also, the necessary changes to cmake files are introduced.
Backend can operate in 2 versions (selectable by cmake build option WITH_HPX_STARTSTOP): hpx (runtime always on) and hpx_startstop (start and stop the backend for each cv::parallel_for_() call)

* WIP: Conditionally include hpx_main.hpp to tests in core module
Header hpx_main.hpp is included to both core/perf/perf_main.cpp and core/test/test_main.cpp.
The changes to cmake files for linking hpx library to above mentioned test executalbles are proposed but have issues.

* Add coditional iclusion of hpx_main.hpp to cpp cpu modules

* Remove start/stop version of hpx backend

- estimateRigidTransform() is excluded from JS bindings

tested with NDK 17b (17.1.4828580)