Modified performance test and solve a problem caused by an enum type.

For faster test

Major changes:

- modify the Base64 functions to compatible with `cvWriteRawData` and so
on.
- add a Base64 flag for FileStorage and outputs raw data in Base64
automatically.
- complete all  testing and documentation.

  * loosen the threshold only under aarch64
  * fix #6610

Fix for bug #5007: moved definition of Size_MatDepth_t and Size_MatDepth from ts_perf.hpp to perf_channels.cpp. This way they are closer to where they are needed and live in a different namespace (possibly the reason why the fix works).