pylint 1.8.3

* Unused variables
* Bad identation

Original commit is a5f19f7dd6ae5bc93f73e0417a9e0bfd34c01672

Common fixes:
- print function
- int / float division
- map, zip iterators in py3 but lists in py2

Known bugs with opencv 3.0.0
- digits.py, called via digits_video.py: https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/issues/4969
- gaussian_mix.py: https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/pull/4232
- video_v4l2.py: https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/pull/5474

Not working:
- letter_recog.py due to changed ml_StatModel.train() signature

Also, removed the one from modules/python/src2/cv.py and cleared its
executable bit, since it's not a script.

This makes arguments of type InputOutputArray required in python unless they
have a default value in C++.

As result following python functions changes signatures in non-trivial way:

* calcOpticalFlowFarneback
* calcOpticalFlowPyrLK
* calibrateCamera
* findContours
* findTransformECC
* floodFill
* kmeans
* PCACompute
* stereoCalibrate

And the following functions become return their modified inputs as a return
value:

* accumulate
* accumulateProduct
* accumulateSquare
* accumulateWeighted
* circle
* completeSymm
* cornerSubPix
* drawChessboardCorners
* drawContours
* drawDataMatrixCodes
* ellipse
* fillConvexPoly
* fillPoly
* filterSpeckles
* grabCut
* insertChannel
* line
* patchNaNs
* polylines
* randn
* randShuffle
* randu
* rectangle
* setIdentity
* updateMotionHistory
* validateDisparity
* watershed

all video processing samples use camera as default source (and fallback to synth in case of capture error)

squares.py sample added

fixed "import cv" in the new python samples. corrected Python bindings to match the documentation and vice versa (NOTE: in cv2.stereoCalibrate the parameter ordering has been changed)