• Congxiang Pan's avatar
    Merge pull request #9466 from huningxin:js · 89b6e68e
    Congxiang Pan authored
    GSoC 2017: Improve and Extend the JavaScript Bindings for OpenCV (#9466)
    
    * Initial support for build with emscripten
    
    mkdir build_js
    cd build_js
    cmake -D CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/path/to/emsdk/emsdk-portable/emscripten/master/cmake/Modules/Platform/Emscripten.cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
    
    * Add js module
    
    The output is build/bin/opencv_js.js
    
    * Fix opencv2/calib3d.hpp not found issue
    
    * Add module name
    
    Usage:
    var cv = cv();
    
    * Add total memory as 128MB and allow growth
    
    * Add compilation flags for emscripten
    
    * Use EMSCRIPTEN build target
    
    * Disable js module for non emscripten build
    
    * Bind the preload file path to root
    
    Usage:
    face_cascade.load('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml');
    
    * add test folder
    
    * fix test files
    
    * Copy js module test to bin
    
    * Support to run tests on Node.js
    
    Fix tests to import cv Module when runtime is node.
    Add tests.js to use qunit to auto run tests.
    Modify umd wrapper to support Module is not defined.
    
    Usage:
    node tests.js
    
    * Support UMD and file system
    
    Wrap the opencv_js.js to opencv.js by UMD wrapper
    
    Use emscripten file system API to load files instead of generating data file or
    embedding them. It supports both browser and node.js usages.
    
    * Fix incorrect module name in tests
    
    * Add package.json to add dependence of qunit
    
    * Add js_tutorials folder and a intro page of opencv.js
    
    Enable BUILD_DOCS in CMakeLists.txt.
    Add new folder of js_tutorials in folder opencv/doc.
    Imitate the tutorials of OpenCV-Python to create a intro page of opencv.js and a setup guide
    
    * Import and use binding gen from opencvjs project
    
    * Modify the embindgen.py to pass the build and test
    
    * Add classes and functions white list
    
    * Consolidate hdr_parser.py (#31)
    
    Use hdr_parser.py of python module
    
    Add js flag to support js binding generator.
    
    * Use emscripten::vecFromJSArray for input vector param
    
    Fix part of #23
    
    * Fix test cases after #34
    
    Fix #39
    
    * Expose groupRectangles and CascadeClassifier.empty
    
    * Add js highgui tutorials
    
    add tutorials of imread&imshow and createTrackbar in doc/js_tutorials/js_gui folder
    add interactive tutorial webpage for imread&imshow and createTrackbar in doc/js_tutorials/js_interactive_tutorials folder, and some images needed.
    change doc/CMakeLists.txt to copy the interactive tutorial webpage and opencv.js to the tutorials' destination folder
    
    * rm useless annotation in doc/CMakeLists.txt
    
    * fix some nonstandard indentation and space
    
    * add check if canvas is valid
    
    * Expose BackgroundSubtractorMOG2
    
    Fix #43
    
    * Fix build of js doc
    
    Limit copy_js_interactive_tutorials for doxygen build
    Add dep to opencv.js
    
    Fix #53
    
    * Implement cv.imread & cv.imshow and insert interactive pages in tutorials (#55)
    
    * add helper.js
    
    * delete ALL in add target copy_js_interactive_tutorials to avoid dependence error
    
    * Insert interactive pages in tutorials
    
    insert the old interactive pages in markdown by using \htmlonly and \endhtmlonly command.
    delete the useless interactive page
    rename js_interactive_tutorials to js_assets to put some images needed in
    
    * fix the depends of the target doxygen
    
    add opencv.js to depends and delete the useless target of copy_js_assets
    
    * change filename helper.js to helpers.js
    
    * disable button or trankbar before opencv.js is ready
    
    * Expose CV_64F
    
    Fix #65
    
    * improve cv.imshow to display different types as native imshow
    
    * add utils.js to reuse functions and update tutorials
    
    * Make doxygen depend on bin/opencv.js
    
    * Fix memory issue of matFromArray
    
    Fix #37
    
    * Merge pull request from ganwenyao/tutorial_18
    
    * Add notes for ganwenyao/tutorial_18
    
    * Modifying for ganwenyao/tutorial_18
    
    * Change Mat constructor with data to 5 parameters
    
    * Mat supports constructor with Scalar
    
    Fix #60
    
    * update cv.imread cause the memory issue of matFromArray has been fixed
    
    * fix canvas name and default input image
    
    * Expose cv::Moments
    
    Fix #85
    
    * Add -Wno-missing-prototypes for emscripten build
    
    * fix canvas name
    
    * add tutorial of video input and output
    
    * Expose enums as emscripten consts
    
    Fix #72
    
    * update the tutorial to use Mat constructor with Scalar and change lena.jpg
    
    * Exclude cv::Mat for vecFromJSArray
    
    Fix #82
    
    * Add unit tests for cv.moments
    
    * Fix the unit tests.
    
    * add checkbox and stop button
    
    * add adapter.js to make sure compatibility fo video tutorials
    
    * Support default parameters with function overloading
    
    * modify enums to constants
    
    * Use https URL for MathJax.js
    
    Fix #109
    
    * Comment out the debug print in embindgen.py
    
    * Expose RotatedRect
    
    Fix #96
    
    * replace enum with constants and improve onload function
    
    * delete some useless paras cause #105 fixed this
    
    * Modify const name
    
    * Modify Contour Properties
    
    * tutorials for imgprc2 and objdec
    
    * Expose more functions for img proc tutorials
    
    Fix #76
    
    * Expose polylines for video analysis tutorial
    
    Fix #121
    
    * Expose constants for default parameters of img proc tutorials
    
    Fix #122
    
    * Fix wrong parameter types of Mat.copyTo
    
    Fix #87
    
    * Support default parameters of mat.convertTo
    
    Fix #123
    
    * Support default parameters for external constructors
    
    Fix #131
    
    * Revert "Expose polylines for video analysis tutorial"
    
    This reverts commit 3ce7615652e510d30e3c0014706ac38c98883189.
    
    Fix #121
    
    * Support cv.minMaxLoc
    
    Fix #127
    
    * Expose cv.minEnclosingCircle
    
    Fix #126
    
    * Add video analysis tutorials
    
    add three video tutorials, Meanshift and Camshift, Optical Flow Background Subtraction
    add cup.mp4 and box.mp4 for demo in tutorials
    
    * improve image processing tutorials
    
    * repalce console.warn with throw to throw exception
    
    * add try-catch to throw exception in code demo
    
    * Change mat.size() return value to JS Array object
    
    Fix #140
    
    * add a note about different channels order between canvas and native opencv
    
    * add a note about how to capture video from video files
    
    * Binding cv.Scalar to JS array
    
    Fix #147
    
    * Add JS cv.Scalar object into helpers.js
    
    * Update Install OpenCV-JavaScript tutorial page
    
    Fix #44
    
    * Update the OpenCV-JavaScript introduction page
    
    Fix #44
    
    * add cv.VideoCapture and read() function
    
    * set the size of the hidden canvas same as the video
    
    * Add Using OpenCV-JavaScript tutorial page
    
    Fix #44
    
    * fix some bad code style
    
    * Update tutorials after 8/2 sync meeting
    
    Changes include:
    - Use OpenCV.js name instead of OpenCV-JavaScript
    - Put using OpenCV.js ahead of build OpenCV.js
    - Refine usage and introduction page
    - Muted the video in tutorials
    
    * Fix a typo in introduction page
    
    * use cv.VideoCapture and its read() function to read video
    
    * replace OpenCV-JavaScript with OpenCV.js
    
    * Use onload of async script in js_usage tutorial
    
    * add more info about mat.data
    
    * Change Size to value_object
    
    * Integrate Moh and Sajjad's editing into introduction page
    
    * Change Point to value_object
    
    * Change Rect to value_object with helper object
    
    * Add helper objects for Point and Size
    
    * Change RotatedRect to value_object with helpers
    
    * Change MinMaxLoc and Circle to value_object
    
    * Change TermCriteria to value_object
    
    * Fix core_bindings.cpp for MinMaxLoc and Circle
    
    * Remove unused types
    
    * Change meanShift and CamShift to return Rect
    
    * Change methods of RotatedRect to static
    
    * Change mat.data from methods to property
    
    Fix #75 and #77
    
    * support img id and element in cv.imread
    
    * Change mat.size to property and add mat.step
    
    Fix #163
    
    * Add matFromArray and matFromImageData as JS helpers
    
    Fix #79, #78
    
    * Lower camel case for Mat element getters
    
    Fix #81
    
    * Mat.getRoiRect and tests
    
    Fix #86
    
    * Support type for Mat.ptr
    
    Fix #83
    
    * Name changing of Mat element getters
    
    'getUcharAt` -> 'ucharAt'
    
    * fix code style and args names
    
    * Fix helpers.js due to cv.Mat API update
    
    * Fix opencv.js usage tutorial
    
    * Fix a typo of js_setup
    
    * Change Moments to value_object
    
    * Add Range as value_object
    
    Fix #171
    
    * Support Mat.diag and Mat.isContinous
    
    Fix #84 and #89
    
    * Support Mat.setTo
    
    Fix #88
    
    * Apply edits to js_intro
    
    * Apply edits to js_usage
    
    * Apply edits to js_setup
    
    * update tutorials to apply data type change
    
    * Modify tutorials
    
    * add core tutorials
    
    * delete MatVector elements and delete useless set operation
    
    * add tutorials_objdec_camera
    
    * Add instructions for WebAssembly
    
    * apply tech writer's feedbacks into tutorials
    
    * Organize white list by modules
    
    * Change size to method and bind to MatExpr.size()
    
    Fix #177
    
    * improve tutorials
    
    * Modify core tutorials
    
    * add params list and explanations for OpenCV.js functions
    
    * remove face_profile from Face Detection in Video Capture
    
    * Add demos link
    
    * Change Gui to GUI
    
    * Update js_intro based on Moh and Sajjad's edits
    
    * Fixup for 3.3.0 rebase
    
    * Update js_intro per Moh's suggestion
    
    * Update contributors list per Moh's idea
    
    * add adapter.js in video_display tutorial
    
    * Change Mat.getRoiRect to Mat.roi
    
    Fix #194
    
    * Remove unnecessary files for test
    
    Fix #192
    
    * Licenses updated to UC BSD 3-Clause
    
    * Apply OpenCV coding style for C++ files
    
    * Add OpenCV license for python and js files
    
    * Fix coding style issue in helpers.js
    
    * Remove unused test_commons.js
    
    * Fix coding style of test_imgproc.js
    
    * Fix coding style of test_mat.js
    
    * Fix space before semicolon
    
    * Fix coding style of test_objdetect.js
    
    * Fix coding style of tests.js
    
    * Fix coding style of test_utils.js
    
    * Fix coding style of test_video.js
    
    * Fix failures of node.js tests
    
    * Add eslint rule config and fix eslint errors
    
    * Add eslint config for js/src and fix eslint errors
    
    * Clean up the opencv.js dependencies
    
    Fix #186
    
    * Fix build issue for python generator
    
    * Fix doxygen buildbot failure
    
    * delete trailing whitespace, blank line at EOF and replace tab with space
    
    * Fix tutorial_js_root reference issue for non opencv.js build
    
    * replace the file with small size
    
    * Initial commit of build_js.py
    
    * Move the js build configurations to build script
    
    * Add wasm build support
    
    * Update OpenCV.js build tutorial by using script
    
    * Fix global var issue in tests
    
    * Add a README.md for build_js.py
    
    * Copy the haar cascade files from data dir for tutorials
    
    * Not use memory init file
    
    * Disable debug print for modules/js/CMakeLists.txt
    
    * Check files when build done
    
    * Fix image name in js_gradients tutorial
    
    * Fix image load issue in js_trackbar tutorial
    
    * Find the opencv source directory via relative path by default
    
    * Make the cmake args based on build_doc option
    
    * Fix a typo in js_setup.markdown
    
    * Fix make failure issue on config generated by build_js.py
    
    * Eliminate js branch of hdr_parser.py
    
    * Extract examples from js_basic_ops tutorial
    
    * Fix coding style of utils.js
    
    * Improve examples error handling
    
    Handle:
    1. opencv.js loading errors
    2. script errors (Error)
    3. cv::Exception
    
    Fix #217
    
    * Add enable_exception option into build_js.py
    
    * Support print exception for exception catching disabled build
    
    * Extract example from js_usage tutorial
    
    * Avoid copying .eslintrc.json when building doc
    
    Fix #223
    
    * Revert to use onload as opencv.js ready event
    
    * Use 4 spaces indention for js examples
    
    * embed html in tutorials with iframe tag
    
    * Revert to use onload as opencv.js ready event
    
    * Extract examples from js_video_display tutorial
    
    * Implement Utils object
    
    * modify core imgprc and face_detection tutorials
    
    * Fix examples of js_gui tutorials
    
    * Fix coding style of utils.js
    
    * Modify tutorials
    
    * Extract example from js_face_detection_camera tutorial
    
    * Disable new-cap check in eslint
    
    * Extract examples from js_meanshift tutorial
    
    * Extract examples from video tutorials
    
    * Remove new-cap declaration and update grammer in comments
    
    * Change textarea width to 100 to align with eslint config
    
    * Fix printError issue when opencv.js loading fails
    
    * Remove BUILD_opencv_js dependency for doc build
    
    Fix #213
    
    * Expose cv::getBuildInformation
    
    * Dump opencv build info when opencv.js loaded for live examples
    
    * Make the button to stand out in js live examples
    
    Fix #235
    
    * Style for disabled button
    
    * Add js_imgproc_camera.html example
    
    * Fix coding style of imgproc_camera example
    
    * Add js_imgproc_camera tutorial
    
    * Remove link to opencv.js demos
    
    * doc: copy opencv.js on build, use absolute paths for assets
    
    * doc: reuse existed file box.mp4
    89b6e68e
js_meanshift.markdown 4.58 KB

Meanshift and Camshift {#tutorial_js_meanshift}

Goal

  • We will learn about Meanshift and Camshift algorithms to find and track objects in videos.

Meanshift

The intuition behind the meanshift is simple. Consider you have a set of points. (It can be a pixel distribution like histogram backprojection). You are given a small window ( may be a circle) and you have to move that window to the area of maximum pixel density (or maximum number of points). It is illustrated in the simple image given below:

image

The initial window is shown in blue circle with the name "C1". Its original center is marked in blue rectangle, named "C1_o". But if you find the centroid of the points inside that window, you will get the point "C1_r" (marked in small blue circle) which is the real centroid of window. Surely they don't match. So move your window such that circle of the new window matches with previous centroid. Again find the new centroid. Most probably, it won't match. So move it again, and continue the iterations such that center of window and its centroid falls on the same location (or with a small desired error). So finally what you obtain is a window with maximum pixel distribution. It is marked with green circle, named "C2". As you can see in image, it has maximum number of points. The whole process is demonstrated on a static image below:

image

So we normally pass the histogram backprojected image and initial target location. When the object moves, obviously the movement is reflected in histogram backprojected image. As a result, meanshift algorithm moves our window to the new location with maximum density.

Meanshift in OpenCV.js

To use meanshift in OpenCV.js, first we need to setup the target, find its histogram so that we can backproject the target on each frame for calculation of meanshift. We also need to provide initial location of window. For histogram, only Hue is considered here. Also, to avoid false values due to low light, low light values are discarded using cv.inRange() function.

We use the function: cv.meanShift (probImage, window, criteria) @param probImage Back projection of the object histogram. See cv.calcBackProject for details. @param window Initial search window. @param criteria Stop criteria for the iterative search algorithm. @return number of iterations meanShift took to converge and the new location

Try it

\htmlonly

\endhtmlonly

Camshift

Did you closely watch the last result? There is a problem. Our window always has the same size when the object is farther away and it is very close to camera. That is not good. We need to adapt the window size with size and rotation of the target. Once again, the solution came from "OpenCV Labs" and it is called CAMshift (Continuously Adaptive Meanshift) published by Gary Bradsky in his paper "Computer Vision Face Tracking for Use in a Perceptual User Interface" in 1988.

It applies meanshift first. Once meanshift converges, it updates the size of the window as, \f$s = 2 \times \sqrt{\frac{M_{00}}{256}}\f$. It also calculates the orientation of best fitting ellipse to it. Again it applies the meanshift with new scaled search window and previous window location. The process is continued until required accuracy is met.

image

Camshift in OpenCV.js

It is almost same as meanshift, but it returns a rotated rectangle (that is our result) and box parameters (used to be passed as search window in next iteration).

We use the function: cv.CamShift (probImage, window, criteria) @param probImage Back projection of the object histogram. See cv.calcBackProject for details. @param window Initial search window. @param criteria Stop criteria for the iterative search algorithm. @return Rotated rectangle and the new search window

Try it

\htmlonly

\endhtmlonly

Additional Resources

-# French Wikipedia page on Camshift. (The two animations are taken from here) 2. Bradski, G.R., "Real time face and object tracking as a component of a perceptual user interface," Applications of Computer Vision, 1998. WACV '98. Proceedings., Fourth IEEE Workshop on , vol., no., pp.214,219, 19-21 Oct 1998