jdct.h

/*
 * jdct.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
 * Modified 2002-2015 by Guido Vollbeding.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This include file contains common declarations for the forward and
 * inverse DCT modules.  These declarations are private to the DCT managers
 * (jcdctmgr.c, jddctmgr.c) and the individual DCT algorithms.
 * The individual DCT algorithms are kept in separate files to ease 
 * machine-dependent tuning (e.g., assembly coding).
 */


/*
 * A forward DCT routine is given a pointer to an input sample array and
 * a pointer to a work area of type DCTELEM[]; the DCT is to be performed
 * in-place in that buffer.  Type DCTELEM is int for 8-bit samples, INT32
 * for 12-bit samples.  (NOTE: Floating-point DCT implementations use an
 * array of type FAST_FLOAT, instead.)
 * The input data is to be fetched from the sample array starting at a
 * specified column.  (Any row offset needed will be applied to the array
 * pointer before it is passed to the FDCT code.)
 * Note that the number of samples fetched by the FDCT routine is
 * DCT_h_scaled_size * DCT_v_scaled_size.
 * The DCT outputs are returned scaled up by a factor of 8; they therefore
 * have a range of +-8K for 8-bit data, +-128K for 12-bit data.  This
 * convention improves accuracy in integer implementations and saves some
 * work in floating-point ones.
 * Quantization of the output coefficients is done by jcdctmgr.c.
 */

#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
typedef int DCTELEM;		/* 16 or 32 bits is fine */
#else
typedef INT32 DCTELEM;		/* must have 32 bits */
#endif

typedef JMETHOD(void, forward_DCT_method_ptr, (DCTELEM * data,
					       JSAMPARRAY sample_data,
					       JDIMENSION start_col));
typedef JMETHOD(void, float_DCT_method_ptr, (FAST_FLOAT * data,
					     JSAMPARRAY sample_data,
					     JDIMENSION start_col));


/*
 * An inverse DCT routine is given a pointer to the input JBLOCK and a pointer
 * to an output sample array.  The routine must dequantize the input data as
 * well as perform the IDCT; for dequantization, it uses the multiplier table
 * pointed to by compptr->dct_table.  The output data is to be placed into the
 * sample array starting at a specified column.  (Any row offset needed will
 * be applied to the array pointer before it is passed to the IDCT code.)
 * Note that the number of samples emitted by the IDCT routine is
 * DCT_h_scaled_size * DCT_v_scaled_size.
 */

/* typedef inverse_DCT_method_ptr is declared in jpegint.h */

/*
 * Each IDCT routine has its own ideas about the best dct_table element type.
 */

typedef MULTIPLIER ISLOW_MULT_TYPE; /* short or int, whichever is faster */
#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
typedef MULTIPLIER IFAST_MULT_TYPE; /* 16 bits is OK, use short if faster */
#define IFAST_SCALE_BITS  2	/* fractional bits in scale factors */
#else
typedef INT32 IFAST_MULT_TYPE;	/* need 32 bits for scaled quantizers */
#define IFAST_SCALE_BITS  13	/* fractional bits in scale factors */
#endif
typedef FAST_FLOAT FLOAT_MULT_TYPE; /* preferred floating type */


/*
 * Each IDCT routine is responsible for range-limiting its results and
 * converting them to unsigned form (0..MAXJSAMPLE).  The raw outputs could
 * be quite far out of range if the input data is corrupt, so a bulletproof
 * range-limiting step is required.  We use a mask-and-table-lookup method
 * to do the combined operations quickly, assuming that MAXJSAMPLE+1
 * is a power of 2.  See the comments with prepare_range_limit_table
 * (in jdmaster.c) for more info.
 */

#define RANGE_MASK  (MAXJSAMPLE * 4 + 3) /* 2 bits wider than legal samples */
#define RANGE_CENTER  (MAXJSAMPLE * 2 + 2)
#define RANGE_SUBSET  (RANGE_CENTER - CENTERJSAMPLE)

#define IDCT_range_limit(cinfo)  ((cinfo)->sample_range_limit - RANGE_SUBSET)


/* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */

#ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
#define jpeg_fdct_islow		jFDislow
#define jpeg_fdct_ifast		jFDifast
#define jpeg_fdct_float		jFDfloat
#define jpeg_fdct_7x7		jFD7x7
#define jpeg_fdct_6x6		jFD6x6
#define jpeg_fdct_5x5		jFD5x5
#define jpeg_fdct_4x4		jFD4x4
#define jpeg_fdct_3x3		jFD3x3
#define jpeg_fdct_2x2		jFD2x2
#define jpeg_fdct_1x1		jFD1x1
#define jpeg_fdct_9x9		jFD9x9
#define jpeg_fdct_10x10		jFD10x10
#define jpeg_fdct_11x11		jFD11x11
#define jpeg_fdct_12x12		jFD12x12
#define jpeg_fdct_13x13		jFD13x13
#define jpeg_fdct_14x14		jFD14x14
#define jpeg_fdct_15x15		jFD15x15
#define jpeg_fdct_16x16		jFD16x16
#define jpeg_fdct_16x8		jFD16x8
#define jpeg_fdct_14x7		jFD14x7
#define jpeg_fdct_12x6		jFD12x6
#define jpeg_fdct_10x5		jFD10x5
#define jpeg_fdct_8x4		jFD8x4
#define jpeg_fdct_6x3		jFD6x3
#define jpeg_fdct_4x2		jFD4x2
#define jpeg_fdct_2x1		jFD2x1
#define jpeg_fdct_8x16		jFD8x16
#define jpeg_fdct_7x14		jFD7x14
#define jpeg_fdct_6x12		jFD6x12
#define jpeg_fdct_5x10		jFD5x10
#define jpeg_fdct_4x8		jFD4x8
#define jpeg_fdct_3x6		jFD3x6
#define jpeg_fdct_2x4		jFD2x4
#define jpeg_fdct_1x2		jFD1x2
#define jpeg_idct_islow		jRDislow
#define jpeg_idct_ifast		jRDifast
#define jpeg_idct_float		jRDfloat
#define jpeg_idct_7x7		jRD7x7
#define jpeg_idct_6x6		jRD6x6
#define jpeg_idct_5x5		jRD5x5
#define jpeg_idct_4x4		jRD4x4
#define jpeg_idct_3x3		jRD3x3
#define jpeg_idct_2x2		jRD2x2
#define jpeg_idct_1x1		jRD1x1
#define jpeg_idct_9x9		jRD9x9
#define jpeg_idct_10x10		jRD10x10
#define jpeg_idct_11x11		jRD11x11
#define jpeg_idct_12x12		jRD12x12
#define jpeg_idct_13x13		jRD13x13
#define jpeg_idct_14x14		jRD14x14
#define jpeg_idct_15x15		jRD15x15
#define jpeg_idct_16x16		jRD16x16
#define jpeg_idct_16x8		jRD16x8
#define jpeg_idct_14x7		jRD14x7
#define jpeg_idct_12x6		jRD12x6
#define jpeg_idct_10x5		jRD10x5
#define jpeg_idct_8x4		jRD8x4
#define jpeg_idct_6x3		jRD6x3
#define jpeg_idct_4x2		jRD4x2
#define jpeg_idct_2x1		jRD2x1
#define jpeg_idct_8x16		jRD8x16
#define jpeg_idct_7x14		jRD7x14
#define jpeg_idct_6x12		jRD6x12
#define jpeg_idct_5x10		jRD5x10
#define jpeg_idct_4x8		jRD4x8
#define jpeg_idct_3x6		jRD3x8
#define jpeg_idct_2x4		jRD2x4
#define jpeg_idct_1x2		jRD1x2
#endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */

/* Extern declarations for the forward and inverse DCT routines. */

EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_islow
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_ifast
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_float
    JPP((FAST_FLOAT * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_7x7
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_6x6
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_5x5
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_4x4
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_3x3
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_2x2
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_1x1
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_9x9
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_10x10
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_11x11
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_12x12
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_13x13
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_14x14
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_15x15
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_16x16
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_16x8
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_14x7
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_12x6
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_10x5
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_8x4
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_6x3
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_4x2
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_2x1
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_8x16
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_7x14
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_6x12
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_5x10
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_4x8
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_3x6
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_2x4
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_1x2
    JPP((DCTELEM * data, JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JDIMENSION start_col));

EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_islow
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_ifast
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_float
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_7x7
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_6x6
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_5x5
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_4x4
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_3x3
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_2x2
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_1x1
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_9x9
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_10x10
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_11x11
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_12x12
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_13x13
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_14x14
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_15x15
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_16x16
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_16x8
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_14x7
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_12x6
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_10x5
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_8x4
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_6x3
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_4x2
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_2x1
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_8x16
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_7x14
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_6x12
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_5x10
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_4x8
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_3x6
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_2x4
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_1x2
    JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));


/*
 * Macros for handling fixed-point arithmetic; these are used by many
 * but not all of the DCT/IDCT modules.
 *
 * All values are expected to be of type INT32.
 * Fractional constants are scaled left by CONST_BITS bits.
 * CONST_BITS is defined within each module using these macros,
 * and may differ from one module to the next.
 */

#define ONE	((INT32) 1)
#define CONST_SCALE (ONE << CONST_BITS)

/* Convert a positive real constant to an integer scaled by CONST_SCALE.
 * Caution: some C compilers fail to reduce "FIX(constant)" at compile time,
 * thus causing a lot of useless floating-point operations at run time.
 */

#define FIX(x)	((INT32) ((x) * CONST_SCALE + 0.5))

/* Descale and correctly round an INT32 value that's scaled by N bits.
 * We assume RIGHT_SHIFT rounds towards minus infinity, so adding
 * the fudge factor is correct for either sign of X.
 */

#define DESCALE(x,n)  RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << ((n)-1)), n)

/* Multiply an INT32 variable by an INT32 constant to yield an INT32 result.
 * This macro is used only when the two inputs will actually be no more than
 * 16 bits wide, so that a 16x16->32 bit multiply can be used instead of a
 * full 32x32 multiply.  This provides a useful speedup on many machines.
 * Unfortunately there is no way to specify a 16x16->32 multiply portably
 * in C, but some C compilers will do the right thing if you provide the
 * correct combination of casts.
 */

#ifdef SHORTxSHORT_32		/* may work if 'int' is 32 bits */
#define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const)  (((INT16) (var)) * ((INT16) (const)))
#endif
#ifdef SHORTxLCONST_32		/* known to work with Microsoft C 6.0 */
#define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const)  (((INT16) (var)) * ((INT32) (const)))
#endif

#ifndef MULTIPLY16C16		/* default definition */
#define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const)  ((var) * (const))
#endif

/* Same except both inputs are variables. */

#ifdef SHORTxSHORT_32		/* may work if 'int' is 32 bits */
#define MULTIPLY16V16(var1,var2)  (((INT16) (var1)) * ((INT16) (var2)))
#endif

#ifndef MULTIPLY16V16		/* default definition */
#define MULTIPLY16V16(var1,var2)  ((var1) * (var2))
#endif

/* Like RIGHT_SHIFT, but applies to a DCTELEM.
 * We assume that int right shift is unsigned if INT32 right shift is.
 */

#ifdef RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED
#define ISHIFT_TEMPS	DCTELEM ishift_temp;
#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
#define DCTELEMBITS  16		/* DCTELEM may be 16 or 32 bits */
#else
#define DCTELEMBITS  32		/* DCTELEM must be 32 bits */
#endif
#define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft)  \
    ((ishift_temp = (x)) < 0 ? \
     (ishift_temp >> (shft)) | ((~((DCTELEM) 0)) << (DCTELEMBITS-(shft))) : \
     (ishift_temp >> (shft)))
#else
#define ISHIFT_TEMPS
#define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft)	((x) >> (shft))
#endif