Solution: make const

Problem: inconsistent naming style for private data members, conflicts with naming of local variables and member functions

Solution: apply and check _lower_case naming style for private data members

Solution: define and apply parameter naming style: lower_case_

Solution: applied clang-format

Solution: update to 2016

Of course people still "can" distributed the sources under the
LGPLv3. However we provide COPYING.LESSER with additional grants.

Solution: specify these grants in the header of each source file.

Solution: update for 2015

Fixes #1320

This is still raw and experimental.
To connect through a SOCKS proxy, set ZMQ_SOCKS_PROXY socket option on
socket before issuing a connect call, e.g.:

    zmq_setsockopt (s, ZMQ_SOCKS_PROXY,
        "127.0.0.1:22222", strlen ("127.0.0.1:22222"));
    zmq_connect (s, "tcp://127.0.0.1:5555");

Known limitations:
- only SOCKS version 5 supported
- authentication not supported
- new option is still undocumented