There's no need to exclude older compilers by putting C++ style
comments in the C API header.

    - Created a new option ZMQ_ROUTER_RAW_SOCK
    - Added new raw_encoder and raw_decoder to receive and send messages in raw form to remote client
    - Added test case file tests/test_raw_sock.cpp

    o To create a raw router sock set the ZMQ_ROUTER_RAW_SOCK option
    o ZMQ_MSGMORE flag is ignored for non-id messages
    o To terminate a remote connection send id message followed by zero length data message

This change allows forward declaration of struct zmq_msg_t.

Significantly reworked the monitoring infrastructure with a more granular per socket API and to play well with monitoring endpoints in application threads

* zmq_device is now a wrapper that calls zmq_proxy
* zmq_proxy adds capture socket

avoids warnings of the form:

warning: 'struct iovec' declared inside parameter list
warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want

when building downstream projects

This patch, salvaged from a trainwreck accidental merge earlier, adds a
new sockopt, ZMQ_DELAY_ATTACH_ON_CONNECT which prevents a end point
being available to push messages to until it has fully connected, making
connect work more like bind. This also applies to reconnecting sockets,
which may cause message loss of in-queue messages, so it is sensible to
use this in conjunction with a low HWM and potentially an alternative
acknowledgement path.

Notes on most of the individual commits can be found the repository log.

Revert "After speaking with Ben Gray and the discussion on the mailing list, this is an attempt to create a sockopt to allow connecting pipes to not immediately be available for traffic. The problem is in a PUSH to many PULL situation, where there is a connect to a PULL which is not there. This connect will immediately create a pipe (unlike bind), and traffic will be load balanced to that pipe. This means if there is a persistently unavailable end point then the traffic will queue until HWM is hit, and older messages will be lost."

This reverts commit fe3fb419.

After speaking with Ben Gray and the discussion on the mailing list, this is an attempt to create a sockopt to allow connecting pipes to not immediately be available for traffic. The problem is in a PUSH to many PULL situation, where there is a connect to a PULL which is not there. This connect will immediately create a pipe (unlike bind), and traffic will be load balanced to that pipe. This means if there is a persistently unavailable end point then the traffic will queue until HWM is hit, and older messages will be lost.

This patch adds a sockopt ZMQ_DELAY_ATTACH_ON_CONNECT, which if set to 1 will attempt to preempt this behavior. It does this by extending the use of the session_base to include in the outbound as well as the inbound pipe, and only associates the pipe with the socket once it receives the connected callback via a process_attach message. This works, and a test has been added to show so, but may introduce unexpected complications. The shutdown logic in this class has become marginally more awkward because of this, requiring the session to serve as the sink for both pipes if shutdown occurs with a still-connecting pipe in place. It is also possible there could be issues around flushing the messages, but as I could not directly think how to create such an issue I have not written any code with regards to that.

The documentation has been updated to reflect the change, but please do check over the code and test and review.

Rename type zmq_monitor_fn -> zmq_monitor for a more natural callback definition API (zmq_monitor type, monitor.function callback)

Change zmq_monitor_fn type to cast between pointer-to-object and pointer-to-function in a more standards compliant way

Assign arbitrary number of filters that will be applied for each new TCP transport
connection on a listening socket.
If no filters applied, then TCP transport allows connections from any ip.
If at least one filter is applied then new connection source ip should be matched.
To clear all filters call zmq_setsockopt(socket, ZMQ_TCP_ACCEPT_FILTER, NULL, 0).
Filter is a null-terminated string with ipv6 or ipv4 CIDR.

For example:
localhost
127.0.0.1
mail.ru/24
::1
::1/128
3ffe:1::
3ffe:1::/56

Returns -1 if the filter couldn't be assigned(format error or ipv6 filter with ZMQ_IPV4ONLY set)

P.S.
The only thing that worries me is that I had to re-enable 'default assign by reference constructor/operator'
for 'tcp_address_t' (and for my inherited class tcp_address_mask_t) to store it in std::vector in 'options_t'...

currently not fully cross-platform
work on linux
possibly work in *bsd
and could be enhanced to work on windows

* Return integer property
* Fixed up man pages, which were inaccurate
* Fixed test case

* Implemented new ctx API (_new, _destroy, _get, _set)
* Removed 'typesafe' macros from zmq.h
* Added support for MAX_SOCKETS (was tied into change for #337)
* Created new man pages

 - reverted commit 941be8d2.
 - fixed zmq_device implementation for latest socket_base class
 - added back zmq_device.3 man page

* Added two new files: errno.hpp and errno.cpp. They are required to use errno functionality on WM.
* zmq.cpp, msg.h: removed inclusion of errno.h because it is included in zmq.h that is also included by .cpp.
* windows.hpp: process.h is included only for desktop builds.
* thread.cpp: on CE CreateThread is used instead of __beginthreadex
* socket_base.cpp, clock.cpp: on CE include cmnintrin.h instead on intrin.h
* signaler.cpp: on Windows should use special macro around event name (for unicode builds)
* err.hpp: make it include errno.hpp (my file) instead on errno.h when building for CE
* err.cpp: use FormatMessage when building for CE (because CE does not have ANSI API functions)
* zmq.h: do not include errno.h whe building for CE
* libzmq.vcproj: add tro new files