Copyrights had become ads for Sustrik's corporate sponsors, going against the original
agreement to share copyrights with the community (that agreement was: one line stating
iMatix copyright + one reference to AUTHORS file). The proliferation of corporate ads
is also unfair to the many individual authors. I've removed ALL corporate title from
the source files so the copyright statements can now be centralized in AUTHORS and
source files can be properly updated on an annual basis.

- Windows CE does not manage security attributes (no SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(), SetEvent (NULL, xxx) ...)
- Windows CE does not inheritance of sockets for child process (SetHandleInformation ((HANDLE) *w_, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT...)
- see comments about story "Porting ZeroMQ to Windows Mobile" on webpage http://www.zeromq.org/story:5

TIME_WAIT state.

That way it can be used more appropriately between processes.

By assigning a SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR to the event we gain the ability to
share it between service and console programs. We also added
EVENT_MODIFY_STATE as a requirement to OpenEvent so we can SetEvent later
in the method.

This reverts commit 029d3dfa.

This reverts commit 33459029, reversing
changes made to 889b0e6f.

The CreateEvent function requests EVENT_ALL_ACCESS access rights
when the event object already exists. This causes problems
when the event object is created from a service.
The solution is to call OpenEvent function when the CreateEvent
failed due to access control.
The proper solution would be to use CreateEventEx function, but
this one is not available on Windows XP.

* Added two new files: errno.hpp and errno.cpp. They are required to use errno functionality on WM.
* zmq.cpp, msg.h: removed inclusion of errno.h because it is included in zmq.h that is also included by .cpp.
* windows.hpp: process.h is included only for desktop builds.
* thread.cpp: on CE CreateThread is used instead of __beginthreadex
* socket_base.cpp, clock.cpp: on CE include cmnintrin.h instead on intrin.h
* signaler.cpp: on Windows should use special macro around event name (for unicode builds)
* err.hpp: make it include errno.hpp (my file) instead on errno.h when building for CE
* err.cpp: use FormatMessage when building for CE (because CE does not have ANSI API functions)
* zmq.h: do not include errno.h whe building for CE
* libzmq.vcproj: add tro new files

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

When exec is executed to start a different process image old
0MQ file descriptors could stay open, thus blocking TCP ports
and alike. This patch should solve the problem.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Signed-off-by: Steven McCoy <steven.mccoy@miru.hk>
Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bom.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

recv function on eventfd signaler could accidentally
grab two signals instead of one. Fixed.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Eventfd (on Linux) is more efficient that socketpair
for passing simple signals.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Storing commands in OS socket buffers caused whole lot of
problems when free space in the buffer ran out. This patch
stores commands in ypipes instead and uses socketpair just
to signal the other thread, ie. at most one byte is stored
in the socketpair at any single instant.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

For the platforms that don't support MSG_DONTWAIT the reader
socket in mailbox_t was kept in non-blocking state and flipped
to blocking state and back when blocking read was requested.
Now, the state is preserved between calls and flipped only
if different type of operation (block vs. non-block) is
requested.
Signed-off-by: Fabien Ninoles <fabien@tzone.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

- Add doc and tests
- Add options and setup
- Wait using poll/select
Signed-off-by: Fabien Ninoles <fabien@tzone.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

For historical reasons queue to transfer commands between
threads was called 'signaler'. Given that it was used to
pass commands rather than signals it was renamed to 'mailbox',
see Erlang mailboxes.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

If the socketpair used by signaler_t fills up, this can lead to deadlock.
This patch provides partial resolution by attempting to resize SO_SNDBUF on
the writer side, and if that fails we shall at least assert rather than
hang.

I've also refactored the signaler_t code to make the platform-dependent
parts clearer and have tested both the MSG_DONTWAIT and standard POSIX path
in recv.

The Win32 implementation currently does not implement resizing as I'm not
convinced that it's safe, but it will also assert like other platforms if
signaler_t::send() cannot succeed.

The OpenVMS implementation has been carried forward but is untested.
Signed-off-by: Martin Lucina <mato@kotelna.sk>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Add signaler_sndbuf_size option to config.hpp which allows the user to
increase the size of the send buffer used by the signalling socketpair.

Implement random backoff for reconnection attempts using a primitive
pseudo-random generation to prevent reconnection storms.

Add wait_before_connect option to config.hpp to allow the user to enable
random delay even on initial connect. Default is false for low latency.
Signed-off-by: Martin Lucina <mato@kotelna.sk>