in order to avoid logical collisions with pre-existing notions of context destruction in bindings (czmq, pyzmq).

* Implemented new ctx API (_new, _destroy, _get, _set)
* Removed 'typesafe' macros from zmq.h
* Added support for MAX_SOCKETS (was tied into change for #337)
* Created new man pages

Signed-off-by: Martin Lucina <martin@lucina.net>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

Reaper thread destroys the socket asynchronously.
zmq_term() can be interrupted by a signal (EINTR).
zmq_socket() will return ETERM after zmq_term() was called.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

- Clarify ZMQ_LINGER, zmq_close (), zmq_term () relationship
- New socket options
- Clarify thread safety of sockets and migration between threads
- Other minor and spelling fixes
Signed-off-by: Martin Lucina <mato@kotelna.sk>

Signed-off-by: Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com>

This reverts commit 77a3c36f.

* Fixed zmq_term, zmq_socket, zmq_close, zmq_setsockopt,
* zmq_getsockopt, zmq_bind, zmq_connect, zmq_send,
* zmq_recv, zmq_poll, zmq_device, zmq_stopwatch_stop
* Updated Reference Manual for these methods

* Added documentation for zmq_deviced, which we're developing
* Created consistent page footer in documentation template
* Page footer notes doc authors and copyright statement