Implement non-blocking shutdown command that unblocks other threads waiting on blocking operations.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -581,6 +581,7 @@ set(tests
         test_system
         test_connect_delay
         test_connect_resolve
+        test_ctx_destroy
         test_ctx_options
         test_disconnect_inproc
         test_hwm

doc/zmq_ctx_shutdown.txt

+zmq_ctx_shutdown(3)
+==================
+
+
+NAME
+----
+zmq_ctx_shutdown - shutdown a 0MQ context
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+*int zmq_ctx_shutdown (void '*context');*
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+The _zmq_ctx_shutdown()_ function shall shutdown the 0MQ context 'context'.
+
+Context shutdown will cause any blocking operations currently in progress on 
+sockets open within 'context' to return immediately with an error code of ETERM.
+With the exception of _zmq_close()_, any further operations on sockets open within
+'context' shall fail with an error code of ETERM.
+
+This function is optional, client code is still required to call the linkzmq:zmq_ctx_term[3]
+function to free all resources allocated by zeromq.
+
+
+RETURN VALUE
+------------
+The _zmq_ctx_shutdown()_ function shall return zero if successful. Otherwise
+it shall return `-1` and set 'errno' to one of the values defined below.
+
+
+ERRORS
+------
+*EFAULT*::
+The provided 'context' was invalid.
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkzmq:zmq[7]
+linkzmq:zmq_init[3]
+linkzmq:zmq_ctx_term[3]
+linkzmq:zmq_close[3]
+linkzmq:zmq_setsockopt[3]
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+This page was written by the 0MQ community. To make a change please
+read the 0MQ Contribution Policy at <http://www.zeromq.org/docs:contributing>.

include/zmq.h

@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ ZMQ_EXPORT const char *zmq_strerror (int errnum);
 
 ZMQ_EXPORT void *zmq_ctx_new (void);
 ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_ctx_term (void *context);
+ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_ctx_shutdown (void *ctx_);
 ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_ctx_set (void *context, int option, int optval);
 ZMQ_EXPORT int zmq_ctx_get (void *context, int option);
 

src/ctx.cpp

@@ -143,6 +143,25 @@ int zmq::ctx_t::terminate ()
     return 0;
 }
 
+int zmq::ctx_t::shutdown ()
+{
+    slot_sync.lock ();
+    if (!starting && !terminating) {
+        terminating = true;
+
+        //  Send stop command to sockets so that any blocking calls
+        //  can be interrupted. If there are no sockets we can ask reaper
+        //  thread to stop.
+        for (sockets_t::size_type i = 0; i != sockets.size (); i++)
+            sockets [i]->stop ();
+        if (sockets.empty ())
+            reaper->stop ();
+    }
+    slot_sync.unlock ();
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int zmq::ctx_t::set (int option_, int optval_)
 {
     int rc = 0;

src/ctx.hpp

@@ -69,6 +69,15 @@ namespace zmq
         //  after the last one is closed.
         int terminate ();
 
+        // This function starts the terminate process by unblocking any blocking
+        // operations currently in progress and stopping any more socket activity
+        // (except zmq_close).
+        // This function is non-blocking.
+        // terminate must still be called afterwards.
+        // This function is optional, terminate will unblock any current 
+        // operations as well.
+        int shutdown();
+
         //  Set and get context properties.
         int set (int option_, int optval_);
         int get (int option_);

src/zmq.cpp

@@ -190,6 +190,16 @@ int zmq_ctx_term (void *ctx_)
     return rc;
 }
 
+int zmq_ctx_shutdown (void *ctx_)
+{
+    if (!ctx_ || !((zmq::ctx_t*) ctx_)->check_tag ()) {
+        errno = EFAULT;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return ((zmq::ctx_t*) ctx_)->shutdown ();
+}
+
 int zmq_ctx_set (void *ctx_, int option_, int optval_)
 {
     if (!ctx_ || !((zmq::ctx_t*) ctx_)->check_tag ()) {

tests/Makefile.am

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ noinst_PROGRAMS = test_system \
                   test_stream \
                   test_disconnect_inproc \
                   test_ctx_options \
+                  test_ctx_destroy \
                   test_security_null \
                   test_security_plain \
                   test_security_curve \

tests/test_ctx_destroy.cpp

+/*
+    Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Contributors as noted in the AUTHORS file
+
+    This file is part of 0MQ.
+
+    0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+    the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "../include/zmq.h"
+#include "../include/zmq_utils.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include "testutil.hpp"
+
+static void receiver (void *socket)
+{
+    char buffer[16];
+    int rc = zmq_recv (socket, &buffer, sizeof (buffer), 0);
+    assert(rc == -1);
+}
+
+void test_ctx_destroy()
+{
+    int rc;
+    
+    //  Set up our context and sockets
+    void *ctx = zmq_ctx_new ();
+    assert (ctx);
+    
+    void *socket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PULL);
+    assert (socket);
+
+    // Close the socket
+    rc = zmq_close (socket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    
+    // Destroy the context
+    rc = zmq_ctx_destroy (ctx);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+}
+
+void test_ctx_shutdown()
+{
+    int rc;
+    
+    //  Set up our context and sockets
+    void *ctx = zmq_ctx_new ();
+    assert (ctx);
+    
+    void *socket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PULL);
+    assert (socket);
+
+    // Spawn a thread to receive on socket
+    void *receiver_thread = zmq_threadstart (&receiver, socket);
+
+    // Shutdown context, if we used destroy here we would deadlock.
+    rc = zmq_ctx_shutdown (ctx);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    // Wait for thread to finish
+    zmq_threadclose (receiver_thread);
+
+    // Close the socket.
+    rc = zmq_close (socket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    // Destory the context, will now not hang as we have closed the socket.
+    rc = zmq_ctx_destroy (ctx);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+    setup_test_environment();
+
+    test_ctx_destroy();
+    test_ctx_shutdown();
+
+    return 0;
+}