Merge pull request #656 from ricnewton/inproc_connect_before_bind

Allow inproc sockets to connect before bind

.gitignore

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ tests/test_req_request_ids
 tests/test_req_strict
 tests/test_fork
 tests/test_conflate
+tests/test_inproc_connect_before_bind
 tests/test_linger
 tests/test_security_null
 tests/test_security_null.opp

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -609,7 +609,8 @@ set(tests
         test_spec_router
         test_sub_forward
         test_term_endpoint
-        test_timeo)
+        test_timeo
+        test_inproc_connect_before_bind)
 if(NOT WIN32)
 list(APPEND tests
         test_monitor

src/command.hpp

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ namespace zmq
             term_ack,
             reap,
             reaped,
+            inproc_connected,
             done
         } type;
 

src/ctx.cpp

@@ -392,6 +392,78 @@ zmq::endpoint_t zmq::ctx_t::find_endpoint (const char *addr_)
      return endpoint;
 }
 
+void zmq::ctx_t::pend_connection (const char *addr_, pending_connection_t &pending_connection_)
+{
+    endpoints_sync.lock ();
+
+    endpoints_t::iterator it = endpoints.find (addr_);
+    if (it == endpoints.end ())
+    {
+        // Still no bind.
+        pending_connection_.endpoint.socket->inc_seqnum ();
+        pending_connections.insert (pending_connections_t::value_type (std::string (addr_), pending_connection_));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Bind has happened in the mean time, connect directly
+        it->second.socket->inc_seqnum();
+        pending_connection_.bind_pipe->set_tid(it->second.socket->get_tid());
+        command_t cmd;
+        cmd.type = command_t::bind;
+        cmd.args.bind.pipe = pending_connection_.bind_pipe;
+        it->second.socket->process_command(cmd);
+    }
+
+    endpoints_sync.unlock ();
+}
+
+void zmq::ctx_t::connect_pending (const char *addr_, zmq::socket_base_t *bind_socket_)
+{
+    endpoints_sync.lock ();
+
+    std::pair<pending_connections_t::iterator, pending_connections_t::iterator> pending = pending_connections.equal_range(addr_);
+
+    for (pending_connections_t::iterator p = pending.first; p != pending.second; ++p)
+    {
+        bind_socket_->inc_seqnum();
+        p->second.bind_pipe->set_tid(bind_socket_->get_tid());
+        command_t cmd;
+        cmd.type = command_t::bind;
+        cmd.args.bind.pipe = p->second.bind_pipe;
+        bind_socket_->process_command(cmd);
+                
+        bind_socket_->send_inproc_connected(p->second.endpoint.socket);
+
+        // Send identities
+        options_t& bind_options = endpoints[addr_].options;
+        if (bind_options.recv_identity) {
+    
+            msg_t id;
+            int rc = id.init_size (p->second.endpoint.options.identity_size);
+            errno_assert (rc == 0);
+            memcpy (id.data (), p->second.endpoint.options.identity, p->second.endpoint.options.identity_size);
+            id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
+            bool written = p->second.connect_pipe->write (&id);
+            zmq_assert (written);
+            p->second.connect_pipe->flush ();
+        }
+        if (p->second.endpoint.options.recv_identity) {
+            msg_t id;
+            int rc = id.init_size (bind_options.identity_size);
+            errno_assert (rc == 0);
+            memcpy (id.data (), bind_options.identity, bind_options.identity_size);
+            id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
+            bool written = p->second.bind_pipe->write (&id);
+            zmq_assert (written);
+            p->second.bind_pipe->flush ();
+        }
+    }
+
+    pending_connections.erase(pending.first, pending.second);
+
+    endpoints_sync.unlock ();
+}
+
 //  The last used socket ID, or 0 if no socket was used so far. Note that this
 //  is a global variable. Thus, even sockets created in different contexts have
 //  unique IDs.

src/ctx.hpp

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ namespace zmq
     class io_thread_t;
     class socket_base_t;
     class reaper_t;
+    class pipe_t;
 
     //  Information associated with inproc endpoint. Note that endpoint options
     //  are registered as well so that the peer can access them without a need
@@ -50,6 +51,13 @@ namespace zmq
         options_t options;
     };
 
+    struct pending_connection_t
+    {
+        endpoint_t endpoint;
+        pipe_t* connect_pipe;
+        pipe_t* bind_pipe;
+    };
+
     //  Context object encapsulates all the global state associated with
     //  the library.
 
@@ -101,6 +109,8 @@ namespace zmq
         int register_endpoint (const char *addr_, endpoint_t &endpoint_);
         void unregister_endpoints (zmq::socket_base_t *socket_);
         endpoint_t find_endpoint (const char *addr_);
+        void pend_connection (const char *addr_, pending_connection_t &pending_connection_);
+        void connect_pending (const char *addr_, zmq::socket_base_t *bind_socket_);
 
         enum {
             term_tid = 0,
@@ -156,6 +166,10 @@ namespace zmq
         typedef std::map <std::string, endpoint_t> endpoints_t;
         endpoints_t endpoints;
 
+        // List of inproc connection endpoints pending a bind
+        typedef std::multimap <std::string, pending_connection_t> pending_connections_t;
+        pending_connections_t pending_connections;
+
         //  Synchronisation of access to the list of inproc endpoints.
         mutex_t endpoints_sync;
 

src/object.cpp

@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@ uint32_t zmq::object_t::get_tid ()
     return tid;
 }
 
+void zmq::object_t::set_tid(uint32_t id)
+{
+    tid = id;
+}
+
 zmq::ctx_t *zmq::object_t::get_ctx ()
 {
     return ctx;
@@ -122,6 +127,10 @@ void zmq::object_t::process_command (command_t &cmd_)
         process_reaped ();
         break;
 
+    case command_t::inproc_connected:
+        process_seqnum ();
+        break;
+
     case command_t::done:
     default:
         zmq_assert (false);
@@ -143,6 +152,16 @@ zmq::endpoint_t zmq::object_t::find_endpoint (const char *addr_)
     return ctx->find_endpoint (addr_);
 }
 
+void zmq::object_t::pend_connection (const char *addr_, pending_connection_t &pending_connection_)
+{
+    ctx->pend_connection (addr_, pending_connection_);
+}
+
+void zmq::object_t::connect_pending (const char *addr_, zmq::socket_base_t *bind_socket_)
+{
+    return ctx->connect_pending(addr_, bind_socket_);
+}
+
 void zmq::object_t::destroy_socket (socket_base_t *socket_)
 {
     ctx->destroy_socket (socket_);
@@ -297,6 +316,14 @@ void zmq::object_t::send_reaped ()
     send_command (cmd);
 }
 
+void zmq::object_t::send_inproc_connected (zmq::socket_base_t *socket_)
+{
+    command_t cmd;
+    cmd.destination = socket_;
+    cmd.type = command_t::inproc_connected;
+    send_command (cmd);
+}
+
 void zmq::object_t::send_done ()
 {
     command_t cmd;

src/object.hpp

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace zmq
 
     struct i_engine;
     struct endpoint_t;
+    struct pending_connection_t;
     struct command_t;
     class ctx_t;
     class pipe_t;
@@ -47,8 +48,10 @@ namespace zmq
         virtual ~object_t ();
 
         uint32_t get_tid ();
+        void set_tid(uint32_t id);
         ctx_t *get_ctx ();
         void process_command (zmq::command_t &cmd_);
+        void send_inproc_connected (zmq::socket_base_t *socket_);
 
     protected:
 
@@ -57,6 +60,9 @@ namespace zmq
         int register_endpoint (const char *addr_, zmq::endpoint_t &endpoint_);
         void unregister_endpoints (zmq::socket_base_t *socket_);
         zmq::endpoint_t find_endpoint (const char *addr_);
+        void pend_connection (const char *addr_, pending_connection_t &pending_connection_);
+        void connect_pending (const char *addr_, zmq::socket_base_t *bind_socket_);
+
         void destroy_socket (zmq::socket_base_t *socket_);
 
         //  Logs an message.

src/socket_base.cpp

@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ int zmq::socket_base_t::bind (const char *addr_)
         endpoint_t endpoint = {this, options};
         int rc = register_endpoint (addr_, endpoint);
         if (rc == 0) {
-            // Save last endpoint URI
+            connect_pending(addr_, this);
             last_endpoint.assign (addr_);
         }
         return rc;
@@ -435,8 +435,6 @@ int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
 
         //  Find the peer endpoint.
         endpoint_t peer = find_endpoint (addr_);
-        if (!peer.socket)
-            return -1;
 
         // The total HWM for an inproc connection should be the sum of
         // the binder's HWM and the connector's HWM.
@@ -448,7 +446,7 @@ int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
             rcvhwm = options.rcvhwm + peer.options.sndhwm;
 
         //  Create a bi-directional pipe to connect the peers.
-        object_t *parents [2] = {this, peer.socket};
+        object_t *parents [2] = {this, peer.socket == NULL ? this : peer.socket};
         pipe_t *new_pipes [2] = {NULL, NULL};
 
         bool conflate = options.conflate &&
@@ -466,34 +464,44 @@ int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
         //  Attach local end of the pipe to this socket object.
         attach_pipe (new_pipes [0]);
 
-        //  If required, send the identity of the local socket to the peer.
-        if (peer.options.recv_identity) {
-            msg_t id;
-            rc = id.init_size (options.identity_size);
-            errno_assert (rc == 0);
-            memcpy (id.data (), options.identity, options.identity_size);
-            id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
-            bool written = new_pipes [0]->write (&id);
-            zmq_assert (written);
-            new_pipes [0]->flush ();
+        if (!peer.socket)
+        {
+            endpoint_t endpoint = {this, options};
+            pending_connection_t pending_connection = {endpoint, new_pipes [0], new_pipes [1]};
+            pend_connection (addr_, pending_connection);
         }
+        else
+        {
+            //  If required, send the identity of the local socket to the peer.
+            if (peer.options.recv_identity) {
+    
+                msg_t id;
+                rc = id.init_size (options.identity_size);
+                errno_assert (rc == 0);
+                memcpy (id.data (), options.identity, options.identity_size);
+                id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
+                bool written = new_pipes [0]->write (&id);
+                zmq_assert (written);
+                new_pipes [0]->flush ();
+            }
 
-        //  If required, send the identity of the peer to the local socket.
-        if (options.recv_identity) {
-            msg_t id;
-            rc = id.init_size (peer.options.identity_size);
-            errno_assert (rc == 0);
-            memcpy (id.data (), peer.options.identity, peer.options.identity_size);
-            id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
-            bool written = new_pipes [1]->write (&id);
-            zmq_assert (written);
-            new_pipes [1]->flush ();
-        }
+            //  If required, send the identity of the peer to the local socket.
+            if (options.recv_identity) {
+                msg_t id;
+                rc = id.init_size (peer.options.identity_size);
+                errno_assert (rc == 0);
+                memcpy (id.data (), peer.options.identity, peer.options.identity_size);
+                id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
+                bool written = new_pipes [1]->write (&id);
+                zmq_assert (written);
+                new_pipes [1]->flush ();
+            }
 
-        //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the peer socket. Note that peer's
-        //  seqnum was incremented in find_endpoint function. We don't need it
-        //  increased here.
-        send_bind (peer.socket, new_pipes [1], false);
+            //  Attach remote end of the pipe to the peer socket. Note that peer's
+            //  seqnum was incremented in find_endpoint function. We don't need it
+            //  increased here.
+            send_bind (peer.socket, new_pipes [1], false);
+        }
 
         // Save last endpoint URI
         last_endpoint.assign (addr_);
@@ -636,7 +644,7 @@ int zmq::socket_base_t::term_endpoint (const char *addr_)
             errno = ENOENT;
             return -1;
         }
-	
+    
         for (inprocs_t::iterator it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it)
             it->second->terminate(true);
         inprocs.erase (range.first, range.second);
@@ -655,7 +663,7 @@ int zmq::socket_base_t::term_endpoint (const char *addr_)
         if (it->second.second != NULL)
             it->second.second->terminate(false);
         term_child (it->second.first);
-	}
+    }
     endpoints.erase (range.first, range.second);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1223,20 +1231,20 @@ void zmq::socket_base_t::event_disconnected (std::string &addr_, int fd_)
 void zmq::socket_base_t::monitor_event (zmq_event_t event_, const std::string& addr_)
 {
     if (monitor_socket) {
-	const uint16_t eid = (uint16_t)event_.event ;
-	const uint32_t value = (uint32_t)event_.value ;
-	// prepare and send first message frame
-	// containing event id and value
+        const uint16_t eid = (uint16_t)event_.event;
+        const uint32_t value = (uint32_t)event_.value;
+        // prepare and send first message frame
+        // containing event id and value
         zmq_msg_t msg;
         zmq_msg_init_size (&msg, sizeof(eid) + sizeof(value));
-	char* data1 = (char*)zmq_msg_data(&msg);
+        char* data1 = (char*)zmq_msg_data(&msg);
         memcpy (data1, &eid, sizeof(eid));
         memcpy (data1+sizeof(eid), &value, sizeof(value));
         zmq_sendmsg (monitor_socket, &msg, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
-	// prepare and send second message frame
-	// containing the address (endpoint)
+        // prepare and send second message frame
+        // containing the address (endpoint)
         zmq_msg_init_size (&msg, addr_.size());
-	memcpy(zmq_msg_data(&msg), addr_.c_str(), addr_.size());
+        memcpy(zmq_msg_data(&msg), addr_.c_str(), addr_.size());
         zmq_sendmsg (monitor_socket, &msg, 0);
     }
 }

tests/Makefile.am

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ noinst_PROGRAMS = test_system \
                   test_spec_pushpull \
                   test_req_request_ids \
                   test_req_strict \
-                  test_conflate
+                  test_conflate \
+                  test_inproc_connect_before_bind
 
 if !ON_MINGW
 noinst_PROGRAMS += test_shutdown_stress \
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ test_spec_pushpull_SOURCES = test_spec_pushpull.cpp
 test_req_request_ids_SOURCES = test_req_request_ids.cpp
 test_req_strict_SOURCES = test_req_strict.cpp
 test_conflate_SOURCES = test_conflate.cpp
+test_inproc_connect_before_bind_SOURCES = test_inproc_connect_before_bind.cpp
 if !ON_MINGW
 test_shutdown_stress_SOURCES = test_shutdown_stress.cpp
 test_pair_ipc_SOURCES = test_pair_ipc.cpp testutil.hpp

tests/test_ctx_destroy.cpp

@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ void test_ctx_shutdown()
     // Spawn a thread to receive on socket
     void *receiver_thread = zmq_threadstart (&receiver, socket);
 
+    // Wait for thread to start up and block
+    zmq_sleep (1);
+
     // Shutdown context, if we used destroy here we would deadlock.
     rc = zmq_ctx_shutdown (ctx);
     assert (rc == 0);

tests/test_inproc_connect_before_bind.cpp

+/*
+    Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Contributors as noted in the AUTHORS file
+
+    This file is part of 0MQ.
+
+    0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+    the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "../include/zmq_utils.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "testutil.hpp"
+
+static void pusher (void *ctx)
+{
+    // Connect first
+    void *connectSocket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PAIR);
+    assert (connectSocket);
+    int rc = zmq_connect (connectSocket, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    // Queue up some data
+    rc = zmq_send_const (connectSocket, "foobar", 6, 0);
+    assert (rc == 6);
+
+    // Cleanup
+    rc = zmq_close (connectSocket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+}
+
+void test_bind_before_connect()
+{
+    void *ctx = zmq_ctx_new ();
+    assert (ctx);
+
+    // Bind first
+    void *bindSocket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PAIR);
+    assert (bindSocket);
+    int rc = zmq_bind (bindSocket, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    // Now connect
+    void *connectSocket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PAIR);
+    assert (connectSocket);
+    rc = zmq_connect (connectSocket, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    
+    // Queue up some data
+    rc = zmq_send_const (connectSocket, "foobar", 6, 0);
+    assert (rc == 6);
+
+    // Read pending message
+    zmq_msg_t msg;
+    rc = zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, bindSocket, 0);
+    assert (rc == 6);
+    void *data = zmq_msg_data (&msg);
+    assert (memcmp ("foobar", data, 6) == 0);
+
+    // Cleanup
+    rc = zmq_close (connectSocket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    rc = zmq_close (bindSocket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    rc = zmq_ctx_term (ctx);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+}
+
+void test_connect_before_bind()
+{
+    void *ctx = zmq_ctx_new ();
+    assert (ctx);
+
+    // Connect first
+    void *connectSocket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PAIR);
+    assert (connectSocket);
+    int rc = zmq_connect (connectSocket, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    // Queue up some data
+    rc = zmq_send_const (connectSocket, "foobar", 6, 0);
+    assert (rc == 6);
+
+    // Now bind
+    void *bindSocket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PAIR);
+    assert (bindSocket);
+    rc = zmq_bind (bindSocket, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    
+    // Read pending message
+    zmq_msg_t msg;
+    rc = zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, bindSocket, 0);
+    assert (rc == 6);
+    void *data = zmq_msg_data (&msg);
+    assert (memcmp ("foobar", data, 6) == 0);
+
+    // Cleanup
+    rc = zmq_close (connectSocket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    rc = zmq_close (bindSocket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    rc = zmq_ctx_term (ctx);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+}
+
+void test_connect_before_bind_pub_sub()
+{
+    void *ctx = zmq_ctx_new ();
+    assert (ctx);
+
+    // Connect first
+    void *connectSocket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PUB);
+    assert (connectSocket);
+    int rc = zmq_connect (connectSocket, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    // Queue up some data, this will be dropped
+    rc = zmq_send_const (connectSocket, "before", 6, 0);
+    assert (rc == 6);
+
+    // Now bind
+    void *bindSocket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_SUB);
+    assert (bindSocket);
+    rc = zmq_setsockopt (bindSocket, ZMQ_SUBSCRIBE, "", 0);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    rc = zmq_bind (bindSocket, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+   
+    // Wait for pub-sub connection to happen
+    zmq_sleep (1);
+
+    // Queue up some data, this not will be dropped
+    rc = zmq_send_const (connectSocket, "after", 6, 0);
+    assert (rc == 6);
+
+    // Read pending message
+    zmq_msg_t msg;
+    rc = zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, bindSocket, 0);
+    assert (rc == 6);
+    void *data = zmq_msg_data (&msg);
+    assert (memcmp ("after", data, 5) == 0);
+
+    // Cleanup
+    rc = zmq_close (connectSocket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    rc = zmq_close (bindSocket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    rc = zmq_ctx_term (ctx);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+}
+
+void test_multiple_connects()
+{
+    const unsigned int no_of_connects = 10;
+    void *ctx = zmq_ctx_new ();
+    assert (ctx);
+
+    int rc;
+    void *connectSocket[no_of_connects];
+
+    // Connect first
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < no_of_connects; ++i)
+    {
+        connectSocket [i] = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PUSH);
+        assert (connectSocket [i]);
+        rc = zmq_connect (connectSocket [i], "inproc://a");
+        assert (rc == 0);
+
+        // Queue up some data
+        rc = zmq_send_const (connectSocket [i], "foobar", 6, 0);
+        assert (rc == 6);
+    }
+
+    // Now bind
+    void *bindSocket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PULL);
+    assert (bindSocket);
+    rc = zmq_bind (bindSocket, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < no_of_connects; ++i)
+    {
+        // Read pending message
+        zmq_msg_t msg;
+        rc = zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+        assert (rc == 0);
+        rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, bindSocket, 0);
+        assert (rc == 6);
+        void *data = zmq_msg_data (&msg);
+        assert (memcmp ("foobar", data, 6) == 0);
+    }
+
+    // Cleanup
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < no_of_connects; ++i)
+    {
+        rc = zmq_close (connectSocket [i]);
+        assert (rc == 0);
+    }
+
+    rc = zmq_close (bindSocket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    rc = zmq_ctx_term (ctx);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+}
+
+void test_multiple_threads()
+{
+    const unsigned int no_of_threads = 30;
+    void *ctx = zmq_ctx_new ();
+    assert (ctx);
+
+    int rc;
+    void *threads [no_of_threads];
+
+    // Connect first
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < no_of_threads; ++i)
+    {
+        threads [i] = zmq_threadstart (&pusher, ctx);
+    }
+
+    // Now bind
+    void *bindSocket = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PULL);
+    assert (bindSocket);
+    rc = zmq_bind (bindSocket, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < no_of_threads; ++i)
+    {
+        // Read pending message
+        zmq_msg_t msg;
+        rc = zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+        assert (rc == 0);
+        rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, bindSocket, 0);
+        assert (rc == 6);
+        void *data = zmq_msg_data (&msg);
+        assert (memcmp ("foobar", data, 6) == 0);
+    }
+
+    // Cleanup
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < no_of_threads; ++i)
+    {
+        zmq_threadclose (threads [i]);
+    }
+
+    rc = zmq_close (bindSocket);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    rc = zmq_ctx_term (ctx);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+}
+
+void test_identity()
+{
+    //  Create the infrastructure
+    void *ctx = zmq_ctx_new ();
+    assert (ctx);
+    
+    void *sc = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_DEALER);
+    assert (sc);
+    
+    int rc = zmq_connect (sc, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+   
+    void *sb = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_ROUTER);
+    assert (sb);
+    
+    rc = zmq_bind (sb, "inproc://a");
+    assert (rc == 0);
+
+    //  Send 2-part message.
+    rc = zmq_send (sc, "A", 1, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
+    assert (rc == 1);
+    rc = zmq_send (sc, "B", 1, 0);
+    assert (rc == 1);
+
+    //  Identity comes first.
+    zmq_msg_t msg;
+    rc = zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, sb, 0);
+    assert (rc >= 0);
+    int more = zmq_msg_more (&msg);
+    assert (more == 1);
+
+    //  Then the first part of the message body.
+    rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, sb, 0);
+    assert (rc == 1);
+    more = zmq_msg_more (&msg);
+    assert (more == 1);
+
+    //  And finally, the second part of the message body.
+    rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, sb, 0);
+    assert (rc == 1);
+    more = zmq_msg_more (&msg);
+    assert (more == 0);
+
+    //  Deallocate the infrastructure.
+    rc = zmq_close (sc);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    
+    rc = zmq_close (sb);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    
+    rc = zmq_ctx_term (ctx);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+    setup_test_environment();
+
+    test_bind_before_connect ();
+    test_connect_before_bind ();
+    test_connect_before_bind_pub_sub ();
+    test_multiple_connects ();
+    test_multiple_threads ();
+    test_identity ();
+
+    return 0;
+}

tests/test_pair_inproc.cpp

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int main (void)
     rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, sc, 0);
     assert (rc == 6);
     data = zmq_msg_data (&msg);
-    assert (memcmp ("foobar", data, 3) == 0);
+    assert (memcmp ("foobar", data, 6) == 0);
     
     // Cleanup